Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study on Customer Perception Towards UPI and its Growing Influence in The Realm of Digital Payments: An Empirical Study


Affiliations
1 Associate Professor, Centre for Management Studies, Presidency College, India
 

The last decade has seen tremendous growth in use of internet and mobile phone in India. UPI has been a trendsetter in our country which is moving towards a digital and a cashless economy especially after the demonetization initiated by our Prime Minister in 2016. Increasing use of internet, mobile penetration and government initiative such as Digital India gave birth to UPI (Unified Payment Interface), an interface which is superior to digital wallets. Unified Payment Interface (UPI) is a system that powers multiple bank accounts onto a single mobile application platform (of any participating bank). It allows seamless fund transfers without CVV numbers hence is more secure.

Several consumer transactions are being made at point of sale (POS) terminals each day. The mode of payment for most of these purchases is either through internet banking or mobile banking using smart phone and a payment mode which is non-cash. The paper attempts understand the workflow of UPI vs Digital wallets and measure the customer perception and acceptance of UPI based applications such as BHIM. It compares UPI mode of payment with other types of digital transactions.


Keywords

Cashless Transactions, Consumer Perception, Digital Payment, Digital Wallets, Virtual Payment Address (VPA).
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anand, Nupur, https://www.businessstandard.com/article/finance/launch-of-unified-payment-interface-deferred 116073000855_1.html
  • Bamasak O (2011) Exploring consumers acceptance of mobile payments-an empirical Study. International Journal of Information Technology, Communications and Convergence 1: 173-185
  • Dahlberg T, Mallat N, Oorni A (2003) Consumer Acceptance of Mobile Payment Solutions-Ease of Use, Usefulness and Trust. The Second International Conference on Mobile Business, Vienna, Austria, pp: 17-25.
  • Dahlberg T, Mallat N, Ondrus J, Zmijewska A (2008) Past, present and future of mobile payments research: A literature review. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 7: 165-181.
  • Dahlberg T, Mallat N, Ondrus J, Zmijewska A (2008) Past, present and future of mobile payments research: A literature review. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 7: 165-181.
  • Dewan SG, Chen LD (2005) Mobile payment adoption in the USA: a cross- industry, crossplatform solution. Journal of Information Privacy and Security 1: 4-28.
  • Dezan Shira and Associates (2017) Growth of Digital Payments Systems in India. http://www.india-briefing.com/news/growth-of-digital-payments-systems-in-india-14797.html/
  • Doan N, (2014) Consumer adoption in mobile wallet: a study of consumers in Finland. http://theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/1002 4/86343/Ngoc_Doan.pdf?sequence=1
  • IMAP report (2016) Payments Industry in India Q4 2016. http://www.imap.com/Reports/Q4%202016%2 0Payments%20Industry%20in%20India.pdf
  • KPMG (2017), Digital Payment-Analyzing the cyberspace. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/in/pdf/2017/04/Digital_payments_Analysing_the_cyber_landscape.pdf
  • Katre, H. (2016). What is UPI and How It Will Benefit Your Business. Profit Books. Retrieved from http://www.profitbooks.net/upi-unified-payment interface/
  • Kabir, Muhammed Auwal, SitiZabedah and AidiAhmi (2015), Adoption of e-Payment systems
  • Lele, A. (2016). Unified Payment Interface app downloads cross 10,000. Business Standard. Retrieved from www.business-standard.com
  • Liu S, Zhuo Y, Soman D, Zhao M (2012) The consumer implications of the use of electronic and mobile payment systems. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto.
  • Mallat N (2004) Theoretical Constructs of Mobile Payment Adoption. 27th Information Systems Research Seminar, Scandinavia (IRIS), Falkenberg, Sweden, pp: 34-46.
  • Padashetty S, Kishore KS (2013) An Empirical Study on Consumer Adoption of Mobile Payments in Bangalore City-A Case Study. Researchers World 4: 83.
  • Pratik B (2017), Demonetization effect: Digital payments India's new currency; debit card transactions surge to over 1 billion. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/in dustry/banking/finance/banking/digitalp-ayments indias-new-currency-debit-card-transactions-surge-to-over-1-billion/articleshow/58863652.cms
  • Rathore HS (2016), Adoption of Digital Wallet by Consumers. BVIMSR’s Journal of Management Research 8: 69. JIBC December 2017, Vol. 22, No. 3 - 14 -
  • Soman D (2001) Effects of payment mechanism on spending behavior: the role of rehearsal and immediacy of payments. Journal of Consumer Research 27: 460-474.
  • Soman D (2003) The effect of payment transparency on consumption: quasiexperiments from the field. Marketing Letters 14: 173-183.
  • Srivastava J, Raghubir P (2008) Monopoly Money: the effect of payment coupling and form on spending behavior. Journal of Experiental Psycology Applied 14: 213-225.
  • Taheam K, Sharma R, Goswami S (2016) Drivers of Digital Wallet Usage: Implications for Leveraging Digital Marketing. International Journal of Economic Research 13: 175-186.
  • Wamuyu PK (2014),The role of contextual factors in the uptake and continuance of Mobile money usage in Kenya, The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries.
  • Watal R (2017) Digital payments surge 55% in 2016-17.
  • http://www.livemint.com/Industry/hF8D3D6bWBie6IoJzWtdZO/Digital-payments-surge-55 in-FY17-Niti-Aayog.html
  • How UPI Works. (2016). Live Mint. Retrieved from www.livemint.com
  • https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economypolitics/18-per-cent-more-upi-transactions-in-december-total-of-over-3-billion-for-th-eyear/story/306073.html

Abstract Views: 539

PDF Views: 327




  • A Study on Customer Perception Towards UPI and its Growing Influence in The Realm of Digital Payments: An Empirical Study

Abstract Views: 539  |  PDF Views: 327

Authors

Radhika Arora
Associate Professor, Centre for Management Studies, Presidency College, India

Abstract


The last decade has seen tremendous growth in use of internet and mobile phone in India. UPI has been a trendsetter in our country which is moving towards a digital and a cashless economy especially after the demonetization initiated by our Prime Minister in 2016. Increasing use of internet, mobile penetration and government initiative such as Digital India gave birth to UPI (Unified Payment Interface), an interface which is superior to digital wallets. Unified Payment Interface (UPI) is a system that powers multiple bank accounts onto a single mobile application platform (of any participating bank). It allows seamless fund transfers without CVV numbers hence is more secure.

Several consumer transactions are being made at point of sale (POS) terminals each day. The mode of payment for most of these purchases is either through internet banking or mobile banking using smart phone and a payment mode which is non-cash. The paper attempts understand the workflow of UPI vs Digital wallets and measure the customer perception and acceptance of UPI based applications such as BHIM. It compares UPI mode of payment with other types of digital transactions.


Keywords


Cashless Transactions, Consumer Perception, Digital Payment, Digital Wallets, Virtual Payment Address (VPA).

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.21095/ajmr%2F2020%2Fv12%2Fi1%2F158833