Open Access
Subscription Access
The Impact of Job Crafting on Workplace Well Being in Teaching Professionals
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of job crafting on workplace well being. The concept of job crafting got its identity from the job demands and resources model. Based on the prior job demands and resources model studies, it was hypothesized that the job crafting has an impact on the well being of employees. The hypotheses were tested using descriptive as well as inferential statistics. It was found that there is a dearth of studies on the well being of teaching professionals working in the colleges, especially government degree colleges. So, the study was conducted on the teachers teaching in the government degree colleges (N = 464) of Jammu and Kashmir using questionnaire based on the structured instruments which have already been validated and extensively used. The research methodology adopted included Correlation, Regression and Structural Equation modelling. The results confirmed that the job crafting has actually helped the teaching professionals to get engaged in their work by increasing their workplace well being.
Keywords
Job crafting, Job demands, Job resources, Well being, Workplace well being.
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- N. W. Affrunti, T. Mehta, D. Rusch, and S. Frazier, “Job demands, resources, and stress among staff in after school programs: Neighborhood characteristics influence associations in the job demands-resources model,” Children and Youth Services Review, vol. 88, pp. 366-374, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.031.
- C. Sen, and R. Khandelwal, “Workplace well-being: The role of job crafting, perceived organizational support and perceived autonomy support,” The International Journal of Indian Psychology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 89-91, 2017.
- A. J. Martin, I. Strnadová, V. Hájková, Z. Němec, and L. Květoňová, “Teaching assistants working with students who have a disability: The role of adaptability in enhancing their workplace outcomes,” International Journal of Inclusive Education, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1563646.
- A. Wrzesniewski, and J. E. Dutton, “Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 26, pp. 179-201, 2001.
- M. S. Adil, and M. Baig, “Impact of job demands-resources model on burnout and employee’s well-being: Evidence from the pharmaceutical organisations of Karachi,” IIMB Management Review, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 119-133, 2018.
- N. Aboobaker, M. Edward, and K. A. Zakkariya, “Workplace spirituality, employee wellbeing and intention to stay: A multi-group analysis of teachers’ career choice,” International Journal of Educational Management, vol. 33, no. 1, 2019.
- M. Tims, and A. B. Bakker, “Job crafting: Towards a new model of individual job redesign,” SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, vol. 36, no. 2, 2010, doi: 10.4102/sajip.v36i2.841.
- J. J. Hakanen, A. B. Bakker, and W. B. Schaufeli, “Burnout and work engagement among teachers,” Journal of School Psychology, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 495-513, 2006.
- S. Johnson, C. Cooper, S. Cartwright, I. Donald, P. Taylor, and C. Millet, “The experience of work‐related stress across occupations,” Journal of Managerial Psychology, 2005.
- S. Liu, and A. J. Onwuegbuzie, “Chinese teachers’ work stress and their turnover intention,” International Journal of Educational Research, vol. 53, pp. 160-170, 2012.
- C. Montgomery, and A. A. Rupp, “A meta- analysis for exploring the diverse causes and effects of stress in teachers,” Canadian Journal of Education, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 458-486, 2005.
- J. Stoeber, and D. Rennert, “Perfectionism in school teachers: Relations with stress appraisals, coping styles, and burnout,” Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 37-53, 2008.
- E. M. Weiss, “Perceived workplace conditions and first-year teachers’ morale, career choice commitment, and planned retention: A secondary analysis,” Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 861-879, 1999.
- E. Demerouti, A. B. Bakker, F. Nachreiner, and W. B. Schaufeli, “The job demands-resources model of burnout,” Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 86, no. 3, p. 499, 2001.
- A. B. Bakker, and E. Demerouti, “The job demands-resources model: State of the art,” Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 309-328, 2007, doi: 10.1108/02683940710733115.
- A. A. Baker, “ESL teachers and pronunciation pedagogy: Exploring the development of teachers’ cognitions and classroom practices,” 2011.
- E. Diener, “Subjective well-being,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 95, pp. 542-575, 1984.
- M. Jahoda, Current Concepts of Positive Mental Health. Basic Books, New York, 1958.
- C. D. Ryff, “Happiness is everything, or is it?
- Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 57, no. 6, p. 1069, 1989.
- E. M. Skaalvik, and S. Skaalvik, “Still motivated to teach? A study of school context variables, stress and job satisfaction among teachers in senior high school,” Social Psychology of Education, vol. 20, pp. 15-37, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-016-9363-9.
- C. L. Keyes, and J. Annas, “Feeling good and functioning well: Distinctive concepts in ancient philosophy and contemporary science,” The Journal of Positive Psychology, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 197-201, 2009.
- R. M. Ryan, and E. L. Deci, “On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being,” Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 141-166, 2001.
- E. M. Skaalvik, and S. Skaalvik, “Job demands and job resources as predictors of teacher motivation and well-being,” Social Psychology of Education, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 1251-1275, 2018.
- T. Rath, and J. Harter, The Economics of Wellbeing, Omaha, NE: Gallup Press, 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.ofyp.umn.edu/ofypmedia/focu sfy/The_Economics_of_Wellbeing.pdf
- A. B. Bakker, and E. Demerouti, “The job demands-resources model: State of the art,” Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 309-328, 2008, doi: 10.1108/02683940710733115.
- G. R. Slemp, M. L. Kern, and D. A. Vella-Brodrick, “Workplace well-being: The role of job crafting and autonomy support,” Psychology of Well-Being, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 7, 2015.
- A. V. der Westhuizen, “The influence of employee perceptions of corporate social responsibility on affective commitment,” 2019.
- P. Kanten, “The antecedents of job crafting: Perceived organizational support, job characteristics and self-efficacy,” European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 113-128, 2014.
- C. D. Kirkendall, “Job crafting: The pursuit of happiness at work,” Doctoral dissertation, Wright State University, 2013.
- L. Bermejo-Toro, M. Prieto-Ursúa, and V. Hernández, “Towards a model of teacher well-being: Personal and job resources involved in teacher burnout and engagement,” Educational Psychology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 481-501, 2016.
- I. T. Robertson, and C. L. Cooper, “Full engagement: The integration of employee engagement and psychological well‐being,” Leadership & Organization Development Journal, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 324-336, 2010.
- B. Shuck, and T. G. Reio Jr, “Employee engagement and well-being: A moderation model and implications for practice,” Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 43-58, 2014.
- M. Tims, A. B. Bakker, and D. Derks, “The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being,” Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 230, 2013.
- M. Tims, A. B. Bakker, and D. Derks, “The development and validation of the job crafting scale,” Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol. 80, pp. 173-186, 2012.
- G. R. Slemp, M. L. Kern, and D. A. Vella-Brodrick, “Workplace well-being: The role of job crafting and autonomy support,” Psychology of Well-Being, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 7, 2015.
- G. S. Slemp, and D. A. Vella-Brodrick, “Optimising employee mental health: The relationship between intrinsic need satisfaction, job crafting, and employee well-being,” Journal of Happiness Studies, vol. 15, pp. 957-977, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10902-013-9458-3.
- K. Nielsen, and J. S. Abildgaard, “The development and validation of a job crafting measure for use with blue-collar workers,” Work & Stress, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 365-384, 2012.
- P. Petrou, E. Demerouti, M. C. W. Peeters, W. B. Schaufeli, and J. Hetland, “Crafting a job on a daily basis: Contextual correlates and the link to work engagement,” Journal of Organizational Behavior, vol. 33, pp. 1120-1141, 2012, doi: 10.1002/.
- P. Warr, “The measurement of well-being and other aspects of mental health,” Journal of Occupational Psychology, vol. 63, pp. 193-210, 1990, doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00521.x.
- G. S. Slemp, and D. A. Vella-Brodrick, “The job crafting questionnaire: A new scale to measure the extent to which employees engage in job crafting,” International Journal of Wellbeing, vol. 3, pp. 126-146, 2013, doi: 10.5502/ijw.v3i2.1.
Abstract Views: 190