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Kahate, P. A.
- Effect of Feeding of Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Intake and Digestibility of Nutrients in Lactating Cows
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 10, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 95-101Abstract
Feeding of untreated (T2) and 2 percent urea treated SBS (T3) was evaluated on feed intake and digestibility in lactating cows in reference to conventional jowar straw diet (T1). Leguminous SBS emerged out as alternative non-conventional roughage to replace cereal straws. The data obtained from present investigation revealed that SBS possesses higher feeding value, containing 6.8 percent CP, of which 59 percent is digestible. Leguminous SBS emerged out as alternative non-conventional roughage to replace cereal straws. Enrichment with 2 percent urea treatment can increase CP content by 42 percent (9.67%) over untreated SBS. Enrichment with urea increases the palatability and acceptability of SBS in cows, there by more consumption of straw by 42 percent in reference to untreated straw. Urea treated straw based ration contained 6.28 percent DCP and 55.12 percent TDN against a content of 5.68 and 53.05 percent in untreated SBS diet, respectively. Therefore, the results do suggest that 2 percent urea treated SBS can find a place in the ration of lactating cows without any adverse effect on performance of cows.Keywords
Conventional Jowar Straw, Untreated Soybean Straw, 2 per Cent Urea Treated Soybean Straw, Total Feed Intake, Dry Matter Intake, Crude Protein, Ether Extract, Nitrogen Free Extract, Digestible Crude Protein, Total Digestible Nutrients.
References
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- Effect of Feeding of Urea Ammoniated Soybean Straw on Blood Biochemical Parameters of Lactating Cows
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (MAFSU) AKOLA (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, AKOLA (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Pharmacology and Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (MAFSU) AKOLA (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 10, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 140-145Abstract
Feeding of untreated soybean straw (T2) and 2 per cent urea treated soybean straw (T3) was evaluated on the performance of lactating cows in reference to conventional jowar straw diet (T1). It was found within 120 days trial that, the Hb levels showed a increase from the initial level of 9.83 to 9.96, 9.76 to 10.08 and 9.86 to 10.80 g/dl/cow, blood glucose levels increased from 48.68 to 48.89, 45.89 to 53.36 and 45.16 to 56.24 mg/dl in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The STP levels increase from initial content was 5.89 to 6.05, 5.76 to 6.38 and 5.70 to 6.58 g/dl, Significantly more BUN (17.82 mg/dl) was noticed in cows offered with T3 followed by T2 (13.85 mg/dl) and T2 (16.66 mg/dl) while blood urea pooled means were noticed as 29.65, 38.13 and 35.67 mg/dl in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively The pooled means of STL were 278.15, 298.22 and 302.30 mg/d, the pooled means of STC content were 69.18, 68.64 and 77.06mg/dl and the serum triglyceride content of blood increased were 16.72, 16.79 and 17.57mg/dl, in cows offered T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively. The results do suggest that 2 per cent urea treated SBS can find a place in the ration of lactating cows without any adverse effect on health of cows.Keywords
Conventional Jowar Straw, Untreated Soybean Straw, 2 per Cent Urea Treated Soybean Straw, Blood Metabolic Profile,haemoglobin (HB), Blood Glucose, Serum Total Protein (STP), Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN),blood Urea, Serum Total Lipids (STL)/Cholesterol/Triglyceride).References
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- Gawai, S.M. (1995). Chemical methods for treating soybean (Glycine max) straw in relation to performance of buffalo heifers. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.
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- Kahate P.A. (2012). Enrichment of soybean straw by urea treatment for economical feeding of calves, Ph.D.(Ag.) LPM, Thesis, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.) INDIA.
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- Effect of Untreated and Urea Treated Soybean Straw on Feeding Value in Lactating Cows
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Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 212-214Abstract
Present investigation was conducted to utilize urea treated non-conventional SBS as protein source roughage in the ration of lactating cows to find out its feeding value in respect to intake and digestibility of nutrients, milk yield and quality of milk, blood metabolic profile, feed conversion efficiency and economics. The results do suggest that 2 per cent urea treated SBS can find a place in the ration of lactating cows without any adverse effect on performance of cows. The results also points out that cow having up to 300kg body weight and producing 5 kg milk/day can be reared and can maintain a growth rate of 0.65 per cent in milk yield per week on urea treated SBS with one kg concentrates and little support of greens.Keywords
Conventional Jowar Straw, Untreated Soybean Straw, 2 Per Cent Urea Treated Soybean Straw, DCP, TDN, DMI, Water Intake, Feed Conversion Efficiency, Milk Yield, $ Per Cent FCM, Blood Metabolic Profile.- Effect of Different Herbals Feed Additives on the Feed Intake and Feed Conversion Efficiency of Giriraja Poultry Birds
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Authors
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1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1-6Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of different herbals feed additives on the feed intake and feed conversion efficiency of Giriraja poultry birds” was carried out to assess the effect of feeding Coriander and Tulsi seed powder on feed consumption and feed conversion ratio (FCR) or efficacy, during 2016-17 at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. 125 chicks of day-old straight run commercial Giriraja breed were procured from Govt. hatchery. They were randomly and equally distributed in to five dietary treatments consisted of on basal control (T1) (untreated group), supplemented with one per cent coriander seed powder (T2) 2 per cent coriander seed powder (T3), 1 per cent Tulsi seed powder (T4) and 2 per cent Tulsi seed powder (T5). The significant difference in weekly feed consumption was found from forth week onward. The trend of significantly feed consumption was recorded in T1 (680.42), T2 (677.66), T3 (675.33), T4 (679.40) and T5 (673.83) groups during forth to seventh week which the feed intake of all chicks receiving coriander and Tulsi seed powder reared lower than control and this was a linear decrease in level might be due to of feed additives addition. The cumulative feed consumption at seventh weeks of age were recorded as 2678.32, 2662.13, 2648.78, 2673.28 and 2648.33 g for T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 treatments groups, respectively. supplementation of 2 per cent Tulsi seed powder was found more beneficial to live body weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion efficiency of Giriraja poultry birds.Keywords
Giriraja, Herbal, Coriander, Tulsi Seed Powder, Feed Consumption, Feed Conversion Ratio.References
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- Effect of Formaldehyde Treated Concentrate, Urea and Soybean Meal on Compound Growth Rate of Milk Yield and Correlation Studies in Lactating Cows
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Authors
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1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 61-69Abstract
Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on compound growth rate of milk yield and correlation studies in lactating cows” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T3) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T1). It was observed that intakes in cows were non-significantly influenced by the parameters except water intake as out of the five animals only 2 animals showed significant impact due to DMI and TDNI and none of the animals due to DCPI. The values were 0.30, 0.74, 0.30 and 0.28 per cent per week for DMI, DCPI, TDNI and TWI, respectively. This reflected in an increase of 1.14 per cent in milk yield/ week in cows. It was noticed that DCPI had a greater influence on milk yield of cows in all the groups except T5 group as the correlation values were positive and significant, being r = 0.770, 0.764 and 0.921 of high magnitude in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively and 0.588 of medium order in T4 group while it was positive but non-significant (r= 0.431) in T5 group. The correlation values observed for maximum and minimum ambient temperature were positive non-significant, being r = 0.186 and 0.137, 0.243 and 0.074, 0.324 and 0.081, 0.230 and 0.067 and 0.250 and 0.094 in T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 treatments, respectively. In contrast correlation coefficient values between RHI and daily milk yield were negative non-significant in T1, T2 and T4 treatments, being r = -0.481, -0.546 and -0.424, respectively while the association was negative significant in T3 (r = - 0.642) and in T5 ( r = - 0.778).Keywords
Formaldehyde, Sugras, Urea, Soybean Meal, DMI, DCP, Milk Yield, Compound Growth Rate, Correlation Studies.References
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- Yeasmin, A.,Akbar, M.A., Shahjalal, M. and Ahmed, T.U. (2004). Effect of urea molasses multi–nutrient blocks supplementation of dairy cows fed rice straw and green grasses on milk yield composition, live weight gain of cows and calves and feed intake. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 7(9): 1523- 1525.
- Effect of Different Concentrates on Growth Performance of Crossbred Calves
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Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 102-106Abstract
The present study on effect of different concentrates on growth performance of crossbred calves was conducted for period of 90 day. Fifteen crossbred calves were divided into three groups on the basis of nearness to the age and body weight. Three feeding treatment were studies namely T1 Dry fodder (Soybean straw) + Green fodder (Hybrid napier) + Readymade concentrate (Sugras) mixture, T2 Dry fodder (Soybean straw) + Green fodder (Hybrid napier) and Homemade concentrate-I mixture and T3 Dry fodder (Soybean straw) + Green fodder (Hybrid Napier) + Homemade concentrate-II, dry fodder, green fodder and concentrate quantities was calculated as per feeding standard and provided to the crossbred calves in all treatments. Daily DMI differed significantly between the treatments. The calves from T2 groups need more DM than that of T3, and T1 groups. The average daily intake was 2.32, 2.59 and 2.47 kg/day/calves in T1, T2 and T3 groups, respectively. Higher intake of DM per 100 kg body weight was noticed in treatment T2 and lowest in T1 and T3. All the crossbred calves exhibited satisfactory growth rate 324 to 456 (g) per day and differences were significant. The per kg of body weight gain was higher in T2 (0.456 g.) followed by T3 (0.431 g.) and T1 (0.324 g.) treatments.Keywords
Readymade Concentrate, Homemade Concentrate, Crossbred Calves, Dry Matter, Body Weight.References
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- Studies on Supplementation of Green Azolla (Azolla pinnata) on Growth Performance of Osmanabadi Goat Kids
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola (M.S.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 124-128Abstract
The present investigation on studies on supplementation of green Azolla (Azolla pinnata) on growth performance of Osmanabadi goat kids was conducted under Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Post Graduate Institute, Dr. P.D.K.V., Akola for period of 60 day. Twenty goat kids between (3 to 6) month of age were divided into four groups on the basis of nearness to age and body weight as T1 (Intensive feeding +Conc), T2 (Intensive feeding +Conc.+100 g green Azolla), T3 (Intensive feeding +Conc. +200 g green Azolla) and T4 (Intensive feeding +Conc+300 g green Azolla), respectively. In intensive feeding dry, green and concentrate was provided as per thumb rule (ICAR, 1985) to all groups. The average daily dry matter intake per kid per day was higher in treatment T4 (0.64kg) followed by T3 (0.62kg), T2 (0.58) and T1 (0.57), respectively. The average daily gain in body weight of experimental kids was more in T4 (0.098kg) followed by T3 (0.087kg), T2 (0.069kg) and less in T1 (0.068kg). The average total gain in body measurement (chest girth, body length and body height) of kids which received green Azolla treatments showed significant effect with concentrate mixture. The total cost per day per kid for T1, T2, T3 and T4, were found to be Rs.6.98, 11.21, 15.11 and 19.01, respectively, but cost of feeding per kg body weight was found.Rs.105.62, 106.46, 87.07 and 77.30, respectively. From the result it may be concluded that supplementation of green Azolla (Azolla pinnata) and concentrate in the diet is beneficial to increase body weight gain and health of the experimental goat kids.Keywords
Intensive Feeding, Azolla, Concentrate, Dry Matter Intake, Body Weight Gain, Body Measurements, Economics.References
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