Translation and Validation of the Nepalese Version of Perceived Health Competence Scale
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Background: The burden due to chronic disease is constantly increasing among the Nepalese population however adoption and maintenance of general health promoting behaviors is often an ignored concept. The availability of a valid and reliable tool for measuring perceived health competence for general health behaviors is crucial for planning preventive and promotive care.
Objective: This paper describes the translation and validation of the Nepalese version of Perceived Health Competence Scale.
Method: The study sample consisted of Nepalese adults living and working in South Korea. The instrument was first translated using the standard forward and backward translation method. Principal component analysis with varimax rotation and validity and reliability testing were carried out.
Results: Principal component analysis showed a two factor structure and explained a variance of 53.8%. The Cronbachs alpha was 0.71. Perceived health competence showed a positive significant correlation with perceived health status and health promoting lifestyle profile.
Conclusion: The Nepalese version of the Perceived Health Competence Scale showed adequate reliability and validity and is considered a suitable tool measure perceived self-efficacy among the Nepalese adult population.
Keywords
- Bandura A. Perceived self efficacy in the exercise of control over Aids infection. Evaluation and Program Planning. 1990;13:9-17.
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. Amercan Psychologist. 1982;37(2).
- Badr HE, Moody PM. Self efficacy: A predictor for smoking cessation contemplators in Kuwaiti adults. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2005;12(4):273-7.
- Shin YH, Hur HK, Pender NJ, Jang HJ, Kim M-S. Exercise selfefficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2006;43(1):3-10.
- Burns MJ. AIDS Health Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy for Safer Sexual Practices, and Future Time Orientation as Predictors of Condom Use in African American College Students. Journal of Black Psychology. 2005;31(2):172-88.
- Kreausukon P, Gellert P, Lippke S, Schwarzer R. Planning and self-efficacy can increase fruit and vegetable consumption: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2011.
- King DK, Glasgow RE, Toobert DJ, Strycker LA, Estabrooks PA, Osuna D, et al. Self-Efficacy, Problem Solving, and Social- Environmental Support Are Associated With Diabetes Self- Management Behaviors. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):751-3.
- Kye SY, Park K. Psychosocial factors and health behavior among Korean adults: A cross-sectional study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2012;13:49-56.
- Loeb SJ, Steffensmeier D, Kassab C. Predictors of self-efficacy and self-rated health for older male inmates. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2011;67(4):811-20
- Chhetri MR, Chapman RS. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes among the elderly population in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. Nepal Medical College Journal. 2009;11(1):34-8.
- Smith MS, Wallston KA, Smith CA. The development and validation of the Perceived Health Competence Scale. Health Education Research: Theory & Practice. 1995;10:51-64.
- Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: Development and Psychometric Characteristics. Nursing Research. 1986;36(2):76-81.
- Ng ST, Tengku-Aizan H, Tey NP. Perceived Health Status and Daily Activity Participation of Older Malaysians. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2010;23(4):470-84.
- Jylha M. What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Social Science & Medicine. 2009;69(3):307-16.
- Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M, Urponen H. Self-rated health status as a health measure: The predictive value of self reported health status on the use of physician services and on mortality in the working age population. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1997;50(5):517-28.
- DeSalvo KB, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner P. Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question A Meta-Analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2005;20:267-75.
- Dempster M, Donnelly M. Validity of the Perceived Health Competence Scale in a UK primary care setting Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2008;13(1):123-7.
Abstract Views: 274
PDF Views: 1