Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research

S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 OBG Nursing, Government College of Nursing, SDS TRC and Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Chest Diseases, Bangalore 560029, IN

Abstract

Many women are delaying childbearing into their later reproductive years for various reasons. Pregnancies in women aged >35 years are considered Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) and they are at risk of both obstetric complications and interventions. Earlier the AMA were termed as "elderly primips", "elderly or older moms", "elderly multips", "delayed pregnancies", or "late maternal age". The risks of AMA is more while comparing with its minimal distinct advantages. The risks for specific prenatal concerns include fetal loss, chromosome anomalies, multiple births, maternal medical risks like hypertension, pre-gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes and complications in labour and birth are placenta previa, caesarean birth, preterm and very preterm birth, placental abruption and low birth weight. Pregnancy after age 35 can be emotionally challenging. Preconception care and preparation for parenting are essential. The trend of increasing advanced maternal age requires unique care and implications from service providers and the health care system. The Nurse/Midwifes place an important role in all these aspects.

Keywords

Advanced Maternal Age (AMA), Health concerns of AMA, Prenatal Risks, Emotional considerations in AMA, Preparation for Parenting in AMA.

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S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 P.D. Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

A newborn is an infant who is within hours, days, or up to a few weeks from birth. In medical contexts, newborn or neonate (from Latin, neonatus, newborn) refers to an infant in the first 28 days of life (from birth up to 4 weeks after birth, less than a month old). For newborn breast milk is the only food which is good, easy for digestion and won't cause any problem to their sterile stomach.

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S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 OBG Nursing, P.D. Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

Follicles of the ovary are the basic unit of female reproductive biology. They are usually round and contain a single egg or ovum. Normal ovarian volume in the menstruating females is 5-15 mL, with an approximate mean of 10 ml. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the leading cause of menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism in adolescents. In addition, it is the most common hormonal disorder in obesity and one of the most common causes of infertility in women. Although it was traditionally thought to be a problem of adulthood, it is now known that its onset takes place in childhood. It should be considered in any adolescent with hirsutism, persistent acne, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and/or obesity.

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S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

A baby is born with many instinctive abilities which enable the newborn to perform the 'Breast Crawl'. With the innate abilities the infant come into life like programmed computer chip with the set of instructions. It appears that young humans, like other baby mammals, know how to find their mother's breast (Klaus and Kennel, 2001). Breast Crawl is associated with a variety of sensory, central, motor and neuro-endocrine components, all directly or indirectly helping the baby to move and facilitate survival in the new world. The Breast Crawl was originally described in 1987 by Dr. Ann-Marie Widstrom, Dr. Anna-Berit Ransjo- Arvidson, Dr. Kyllike Christensson, Ms. Ann-Sofi Matthiesen, Dr.Jan Winberg and Dr. Kerstin Uvnas-Moberg from Karolina Institute (Sweden).

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S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 OBG Nursing, P.D. Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

A descriptive study was undertaken to assess the level of psychological wellbeing of antenatal women attending selected maternity hospitals OPD at Belgaum, Karnataka. The objectives of the study were: To assess the level of psychological wellbeing, to analyze the difference of psychological wellbeing among antenatal women and to associate psychological wellbeing of antenatal women with selected demographic variables. The population of the study was antenatal women attending selected maternity hospitals OPD, Belgaum. The sample size was 134, selected by Non-Probability, Purposive and Convenient sampling technique. Data collection was done with self-reporting method by using standardized General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) to assess the psychological wellbeing of the antenatal women. The study results were: Majority of the antenatal women were having normal psychological wellbeing and less sample were with evidence of distress. Some of the antenatal women were having psychological problems like decision making, lack of sleep, unable to face problems, couldn't overcome difficulties, stress and felt that not playing useful part in life. The psychological wellbeing differs with month of pregnancy and among homemaker and employed antenatal women, and also with family monthly income and marriage within relation and non-relation. Chi-Square test reveals that there is a significant association between psychological wellbeing and selected demographic variables of antenatal women such as: husband's employment, family monthly income, history of abortion, married within (the relation), and health problems in present pregnancy.

Keywords

Psychological Wellbeing, GHQ-12, Antenatal Women.

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S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan ¹

Affiliations
1 P. D. Bharatesh College of Nursing, Halaga, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN

Abstract

Amniotic Band Syndrome (ABS) is a group of congenital abnormalities caused by bands of amnion (inner lining of the "bag of waters") that attach to the fetus. It is caused by entrapment of fetal parts (usually limb or digits) in fibrous amniotic bands while in utero. The congenital malformations are ranging from minor constriction rings and lymphedema of the digits to complex, bizarre multiple congenital anomalies. The timing of the rupture is believed to occur between 28 days after conception to 18 weeks of gestation. However, late bands can occur and present at birth with multiple abnormalities of the limbs, even after a normal sonogram was performed earlier in gestation.

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