Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Thermal Synthesis of Amino Acids from Acetonitrile - Water Vapor in Presence and Absence of Metal Oxides (Silica and Alumina) Under Prebiotic Wetting and Drying Conditions of Primitive Earth


Affiliations
1 Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital. Uttarakhand
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The chemical events that took place about 4.5 to 3.5 billion years ago on the primitive era of our planet leading to the origin of first speck of life from fundamental abiogenically formed biomultimolecular compounds have always attracted the attention of scientists since time immemorial .Synthesis of amino acids from reaction system of acetonitrile water vapor have been carried out under prebiotic wetting and drying conditions of primitive earth in presence and absence of metal oxides and significant results have been obtained. The resulting products have been identified by paper chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography as well as by ultraviolet spectroscopy. Formation of lysine, aspartic acid, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, valine, leucine and -alanine have been reported from aqueous solution of acetonitrile heated with silica and alumina as sensitizers under wetting and drying conditions of primitive earth.

Keywords

Primitive, Chromatography, Spectroscopy, Abiogenically, Sensitizers
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Miller,S.L.and Orgel,L.E :1974,The Origin of life on Earth,Prentice Hall,Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Rao,M.;et.al :1980,J.Mol.Evol.15,317
  • Cairns-Smith,A.G.and Hartman,H.: 1986,Clay minerals and the Origins of Life Cambridge University Press,U.K.
  • Oparin,A.I.:1936,Origins of Life (Translated from Russian byS.Margolis )Dover Publication,New York1953.
  • Bernal,J.D1951,The Physical Basis of Life,Rationalist Annual, 148,3-10
  • Haldane,J.B.S:1928,The Origins of Life,Rationalist Annual,148,3-10
  • Ponnamperuma,C.;et.al :1982,Origis of Life,12,9-30
  • Urey,H.C 1962,Geochem.Cosmochem.Acta.26,1-13.
  • Sanchez,R.A.;et.al.:1967,J.Mol.Evol.30,223-253
  • Bar-Nun,A,Tauber,M.E. :Space Life Sciences.3,254-259.
  • Hubbard,G.E.;et.al.:1975,J.Mol.Evol.5, 223-241.
  • Ferris,J.P.;Chen,C.T. 1975,Nature,258,587-588.
  • Oro,J.;Kimball,A.P.:1962,Arch.Biochem.Biophys.96,293-313.
  • Oro.J.;Kimball,A.P.:1962,Arch.Biochem.Biophys.94,217-226.
  • Sidle,A.S.: 1967,Nature,216,408
  • Ponnamperuma,C.:1972,Exobiology(North Holland,Amesterdam and London).
  • Ferris,J.P.;Ishikawa,Y.:1988,J.Amer.Chem.Soc.110,784-785.
  • Kotake,M.;et.al:1956,J.Chem.Soc.Japan.,59,121-151. 19
  • Hayatsu,R.and Anders,E.:1981,Topics in Current Chemistry,99,1
  • Miller,S.L.:1957,Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci,69,260.
  • Oro,J.;Kamat,S.S. :1961,Nature,190,442.
  • Lowe,C.U.et.al. :1963,Nature,199,219-222.
  • Ferris,J.P.;Edelson,E.H.:1978,J,Org.Chem.,3898-3995.

Abstract Views: 268

PDF Views: 2




  • Thermal Synthesis of Amino Acids from Acetonitrile - Water Vapor in Presence and Absence of Metal Oxides (Silica and Alumina) Under Prebiotic Wetting and Drying Conditions of Primitive Earth

Abstract Views: 268  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Kavita Gururani
Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital. Uttarakhand
Chandra Kala Pant
Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital. Uttarakhand
H.D. Pathak
Chemical Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital. Uttarakhand

Abstract


The chemical events that took place about 4.5 to 3.5 billion years ago on the primitive era of our planet leading to the origin of first speck of life from fundamental abiogenically formed biomultimolecular compounds have always attracted the attention of scientists since time immemorial .Synthesis of amino acids from reaction system of acetonitrile water vapor have been carried out under prebiotic wetting and drying conditions of primitive earth in presence and absence of metal oxides and significant results have been obtained. The resulting products have been identified by paper chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography as well as by ultraviolet spectroscopy. Formation of lysine, aspartic acid, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, valine, leucine and -alanine have been reported from aqueous solution of acetonitrile heated with silica and alumina as sensitizers under wetting and drying conditions of primitive earth.

Keywords


Primitive, Chromatography, Spectroscopy, Abiogenically, Sensitizers

References