Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Jatropha curcas: A Review


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University, Solan (H.P), India
2 Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University, Solan (H.P)., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Jatropa curcas belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The uses of are various parts of Jatropa plant are well known to Indian rural population from ages. The latex of Jatropa has anti-cancerous properties, ischolar_mains act as an antidote for snakebite, oilcake is used as manure, and leaves are used as a food for Tasser silk moths. Forestation and re-forestation of degraded wastelands with Jatropa can convert unproductive lands into productive national assets. Jatropa is seen by many to be the perfect biodiesel crop for India. All parts of Jatropha (seeds, leaves and bark) have been used in traditional medicine and for veterinary purposes for a long time. Uses of various parts of Jatropha in the treatment of disease. Some compounds (Curcacycline A) with anitumor activities were reportedly found in this plant. Substances such as phorbol esters, which are toxic to animals and humans, have been isolated and their molluscicidal, insecticidal and fungicidal properties have been demonstrated in lab-scale experiments and field trials. The seed oil can be applied to treat eczema and skin diseases and to some other rheumatic pain. Rhizomes infusion or decoction is recommended in paraguyan traditional medicine as a digestive to treat rheumatism human gout and to induce abortion. Diagnosis by case history and presenting symptoms. A definite diagnosis can only be made if there is a history of ingestion and the ingested plant material has been positively identified as Jatropha. Jatropha is generally used for the preparation of diesel oil. Jatropha has gained importance worldwide due to its medicinal uses and for the preparation of oil.

Keywords

Jatropha curcas, Anti-Cancerous, Antidote, Traditional Medicine, Diagnosis.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • HPS Makkar and K. Becker, Nutritional studies on rats and fish (carp Cyprinus carpio) fed diets containing unheated and heated Jatropha curcas meal of a non-toxic provenance. Plant Food Hum Nutr. 53; 1999: 183-192.

  • Openshaw, Keith. 2000. A review of Jatropha curcas: an oil plant of unfulfilled promise Biomass and Bioenergy 19; 2000:1-15.

  • Kaushik N, Kumar K, Kumar S, Kaushik N, Roy S. Genetic variability and divergence studies in seed traits and oil content of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L. ) accessions. Biomass Bioenergy 31; 2007:497-502.

  • Tewari JP, Shukla IK. Inhibition of infectivity of two strains of watermelon mosaic virus by latex of some angiosperms. GEOBIOS. 9; 1982:124-126.

  • Van den Berg AJ, Horsten SF, Kettenes van den Bosch JJ, Kroes BH, Beukelman CJ, Loeflang BR, Labadie RP. Curcacycline A: a novel cyclic octapeptide isolated from the latex of Jatropha curcas Linn. FEBS Lett. 358; 1995:215-218.

  • Villegas LF, Fernandez ID, Maldonado H, Torres R, Zavaleta A, Vaisberg AJ, Hammond GB. Evaluation of the wound-healing activity of selected traditional medicinal plants from Peru. J. Ethnopharmacol. 55; 1997:193-200.

  • Misra Pratibha, Toppo D. Dibya, Gupta Neha, Chakrabarty Debasis, Tuli Rakesh. Effect of anti oxidants and associate changes in antioxidant enzyme in controlling browning and necrosis of proliferating shoots of elite Jatropha curcus L. Biomass and Bioenergy. 34; 2010:1861-1869.

  • Osoniyi Omolaja, Onajobi Fummi. Coagulant and anticoagulant activities in Jatropha curcus latex. 1; 2003:101-105.

  • Aiyelaage Olapeju O, Adesogan Kayode, Ekundadayo Olusegun, Gloer James B. Antibacterial diterpenoids from Jatropha Podagrica. 19(68); 2007:2420-2425.

  • MujumdarA. M, Misar A. V. Antiinflammatory activity of Jatropha curcus ischolar_mains in mice and rats. Journal of Ethinopharmacology. 90; (2004):11-15.

  • Goonasekera M. M, Gunawardana V. K, Jayasena K, Mohammed S. G, Balasubramaniam. Pregnancy terminating effect of Jatropha curcus in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 47; (1995):117-123.

  • Mishra SB, Vijayakumar M, Ojha SK, Verma A. Antidiabetic effect of Jatropha curcas L. leaves extract in normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2(1); 2010:482-487.

  • Ahirrao RA, Pawar SP, Borse LB, Borse SL, Desai SG, Muthu AK. Anthelmintic activity of leaves of Jatropha curcas linn and Vitex negundo linn. Pharmacology online news letters.1; 2008:279-293.

  • Mujumdar AM, Upadhye AS, Misar AV. Studies on antidiarroheal activity of Jatropha curcus ischolar_main extract in albino mice. Journal of Ethynopharmacology. 70(2); 2000:183-187.

  • Kannappan N, Jaikumar S, Manavalan R, Muthu AK. Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract of Jatropha curcas linn on aspirin induced gastric lesions in Wister rats. Pharmacology online news letters. 1; 2008:279-293.

  • Patil N. Raju, Patil V. Ravindra, Ahirwar Bharati, Ahirwar Dheeraj. Evaluation of antidiabetic and related actions of some Indian medicinal plants in diabetic rats. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 1(4); 2011:20-23.

  • Pertino Mariano, Hirschmann Schmeda Guillermo, Rodrıguez A. Jaime, Theoduloz Cristina. Gastroprotective activity and cytotoxicity of terpenes from the Paraguan crude drug "yagua rova"(Jatropha isabelli). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 111; 2007:553-559.

  • Akintayo ET. Characteristics and composition of Parkia biglobbossa and Jatropha curcas oils and cakes. Bioresour. Technol. 92; 2004:307-310.

  • Augustus GDPS, Jayabalan M, Seiler GJ. Evaluation and bioinduction of energy components of Jatropha curcas. Biomass Bioenergy. 23; 2002:161-164.

  • Khafagy SM, Mohamed YA, Abdel NA, Mahmoud ZF. Phytochemical study of Jatropha curcas. Plant Med. 31; 1977:274-277.

  • Hufford CD, Oguntimein BO. Non-polar constituents ofJatropha curcas. Lloydia. 41; 1987:161-165.

  • Mishra SB, Mukerjee A, VijyaKumar M. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaves extract of Jatropha curcas L. Pharmacognosy Journal. 2(15); 2010:9-14.

  • Nath LK, Dutta SK. Wound healing response of the proteolytic enzymes curcain. Indian J. Pharmacol. 24; 1992:114-115.

  • Li Yan Cai, K. Rakshit, Devappa, Liu Xin Jian, Makkar S. P. H, Becker. K. Toxicity of Jatropha curcas phorbol ester in mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2(48) 2010:620-625.

  • KumarVikas, Makkar P. S. Harinder, Devappa K. Rakshit, Becker Klaus. Isolation of phytate from Jatropha curcus meal and effects of isolated phytate on growth, digestive physiology and metabolic changes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L. ). Food and Chemical Toxicology. 49; 2011:2144-2156.

  • Vaknin Yifatch, Ghanim Miriam, Samra Shahar, Dvash Levana, Hendelsman Efrat, Eisikowitch Dan, Samocha Yael. Predicting Jatropha curcas seed -oil, oil composition and protein content using near infra-red spectroscopy-A quick and non-destructive method. Industrial Crops and Products. 34; 2011:1029-1034.

  • Aderibigbe O. A, Johnson E. L. O. C, Makkar S. P. H, Becker. K, Foidl. N. Chemical composition and effect of heat on organic matter-and nitrogen -degradability and some antinutritional components of Jatropha meal. Animal Feed Science Technology. 67; 1997:223-243.

  • Devappa K. Rakshit, Makkar S. P. H, Becker k. Optimization of conditions for the extraction of phorbol esters from Jatropha oil. Biomass and Bioecology. 8 (34); 2010:1125-1133.

  • Chen Heng-Wei, Chen Huang-Ching, ChangJ. Ming Chieh, Chiu Ho-Yung, Hsiang Daina. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of triglycerides from Jatropha curcus L. seeds. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids. 2(51); 2009:174-180.

  • W. Naengchomnong, Y. Thebtaranonth, P. Wiriyachitra, K. T. Okamoto, J. Clardy. Isolation and structure determination of four novel diterpenes from Jatropha curcus Tetrahedron Letters. 22 (27); 1986:2439-2442.

  • Naengchomnong W, Thebtaranonth Y, Wiriyachitra P, Okamoto T. K, Clardy J. Isolation and structure determination of two novel Lathyrene Tetrahedron Letters. 47(27); 1986:5675-5678.

  • Achtena J. M. W, Verchotb L, Frankenac J. Y, Mathijsd E, Singhe P. V, Aertsa R, Muysa B. Jatropha bio-diesel production and use. Biomass and Bioenergy. 32; 2008:1063-1084.


Abstract Views: 596

PDF Views: 2




  • Jatropha curcas: A Review

Abstract Views: 596  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Shivani Sharma
Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University, Solan (H.P), India
Hitesh K. Dhamija
Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University, Solan (H.P)., India
Bharat Parashar
Department of Pharmacy, Manav Bharti University, Solan (H.P), India

Abstract


Jatropa curcas belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The uses of are various parts of Jatropa plant are well known to Indian rural population from ages. The latex of Jatropa has anti-cancerous properties, ischolar_mains act as an antidote for snakebite, oilcake is used as manure, and leaves are used as a food for Tasser silk moths. Forestation and re-forestation of degraded wastelands with Jatropa can convert unproductive lands into productive national assets. Jatropa is seen by many to be the perfect biodiesel crop for India. All parts of Jatropha (seeds, leaves and bark) have been used in traditional medicine and for veterinary purposes for a long time. Uses of various parts of Jatropha in the treatment of disease. Some compounds (Curcacycline A) with anitumor activities were reportedly found in this plant. Substances such as phorbol esters, which are toxic to animals and humans, have been isolated and their molluscicidal, insecticidal and fungicidal properties have been demonstrated in lab-scale experiments and field trials. The seed oil can be applied to treat eczema and skin diseases and to some other rheumatic pain. Rhizomes infusion or decoction is recommended in paraguyan traditional medicine as a digestive to treat rheumatism human gout and to induce abortion. Diagnosis by case history and presenting symptoms. A definite diagnosis can only be made if there is a history of ingestion and the ingested plant material has been positively identified as Jatropha. Jatropha is generally used for the preparation of diesel oil. Jatropha has gained importance worldwide due to its medicinal uses and for the preparation of oil.

Keywords


Jatropha curcas, Anti-Cancerous, Antidote, Traditional Medicine, Diagnosis.

References