An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Co-Inoculation of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Rhizobia for Improving Growth and Yield of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)


Affiliations
1 Regional Research Station (U.B.K.V.) (Hill Zone), Kalimpong, Darjeeling (W.B.), India
2 Regional Research Station (B.C.K.V.), New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia (W.B.), India
3 Directorate of Reserach, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia (W.B.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Mung bean is an important pulse crop in West Bengal, growing nearly 11.7 thousands hectares of land. Scientific literature and case studies of inoculating of microbes by various scientists found significant response to crop growth. The present study was made to reduce fertilizer application rate by coinnoculating phosphate solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia for mung bean. The experiment was conducted in the year 2011 and 2012 at the 'Instructional Farm' Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal. FactorialRandomized Block Design was laid out with three replications and 10 treatment combinations. The treatments was without inoculation (A0) and seed inoculation with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) strain (A1) as factor one and fertilizer treatments like untreated control (no fertilizer application B0), application of NPK (recommended dose as basal B1), 75 per cent recommended dose of N and P2O5 + 100% K2O (B2) and 50 per cent recommended dose of N and P2O5 + 100% K2O (B3). It was observed that inoculation with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with 75 per cent RDF i.e. treatment combination (A1B2) was at par with treatment A1B1 i.e. 100 per cent RDF with respect to all the growth parameters and yield attributing characters of mung bean. So, it can be concluded that both 25 per cent nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizer of the recommended dose can be substituted by seed co-inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia without affecting the yield compared to 100 per cent RDF.

Keywords

Bacillus polymyxa, Rhizobia, Mung Bean, Seed Inoculation.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Algawadi, A.R. and Gaur, A.C. (1988). Associative effect of rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on the yield and nutrient uptake of chickpea. Plant Soil, 105: 241-246.

  • Ali, M. and Kumar, S. (2005). Yet to see a break through. The Hindu survey of Indian Agriculture., 54-56pp.

  • Chaturvedi, S.K. and Ali, M. (2002). Poor man’s meat needs fresh fillip. The Hindu Survey of Indian Agriculture., 63-69pp.

  • Choudhary, H.R., Sharma, O.P, Yadav, L.R. and Choudhary, G.L. (2011). Effect of organic sources and chemical fertilizers on productivity of mungbean. J. Food Leg., 24: 324- 326.

  • GOI (2009). Economic survey of India, Ministry of Finance (Economic Division) GOI, New Delhi., 17-22 pp .

  • GOWB (2006). Economic review. Directorate of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal., 56-58pp.

  • Gupta, A.,Saxena, A. K., Gopal, M. and Tilak, K.V. B. R. (1998). Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on competitive ability of introduced Brayrhizobium sp. (Vigna) for nodulation. Microbiol. Res., 153: 113-117.

  • Lavanya, G.R. and Toms, B. (2009). Association and interrelationship among yield contributing characters in mungbean. J. Food Leg., 22: 65-67.

  • Martins, A., Kimura, O., Goi, S. R. and Baldani, J. I. (2004). Effect of co-inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and rhizobia on development of common bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Floresta e Ambiente,11:33-39.

  • Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V. , Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939. 19 p. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Washington, DC., U.S.A.

  • Payasi, D., Pandey, S., Nair, S.K. and Pandey, R.L. (2011). Genetics of biochemical and physiological paramerters responsible for powdery mildew disease resistance in mungbean. J. Food Leg., 24 : 292-295.

  • Perveen, S., Khan, M.S. and Zaidi, A. (2002). Effect of rhizospheric micro-organisms on growth and yield of green gram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72: 421-423.

  • Provorov, N.A., Sairnnazarov, U.V., Bhahromy, P.D.Z., Lozhemyakov, A.P. and Kurbanov, G.S. (1998). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation on the seed (herbage) production of mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) grown at Uzbekistan. J. Arid Environ., 39 : 569-575.

  • Rasal, P.H. (1996). Effect of phosphomicrobials and Rhizobium on greengram. Madras Agric. J., 83 : 399-401.

  • Sarkar, R.K., Karmakar, S. and Chakraborty, A. (1993). Response of summer greengram (Phaseolus radiatus) to nitrogen, phosphorus application and bacterial inoculation. Indian J. Agron., 38 : 578-581.

  • Schachtman, D.P., Reid, R.J. and Ayling, S.M. (1998). Phosphorus uptake by plants : From soil to cell. Plant Physiol., 116 : 447-453.

  • Shukla, S.K. and Dixit, R.S. (1996). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation, plant population and phosphorus on growth and yield of summer greengram (Phaseolus radiatus). Indian J Agron., 41 : 611-615.

  • Singh, A.K., Choudhary, R.K. and Sharma, R.P.R. (1993). Effects of inoculation and fertilizer levels on yield, yield attributes and nutrient uptake of greengram (Phaseolus radiatus) and blackgram (P. mungo). Indian J. Agron., 38 : 663- 665.

  • Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S., Ram, H., Gill, K.K. and Sharma, P. (2010). Effect of date of sowing on nodulation, growth, thermal requirement and grain yield of Kharif mungbean genotypes. J. Food Leg., 23 : 132-134.

  • Singh, G., Sekhon, H.S., Singh, G., Brar, J.S., Bains, T.S. and Shanmugasundaram, S. (2011). Effect of plant density on the growth and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes under different environments in India and Taiwan. Internat. J. Agric. Res., 6 : 573 - 583.

  • Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25: 259-260.

  • Yousuf, B.R., Harcharan, S., Cheema, S.S. and Singh, H. (1989). Effects of combined application of pesticides and fertilizers on the growth and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Indian J. Ecol., 8 (2): 180-188.


Abstract Views: 281

PDF Views: 0




  • Co-Inoculation of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Rhizobia for Improving Growth and Yield of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

Abstract Views: 281  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

H. K. Tarafder
Regional Research Station (U.B.K.V.) (Hill Zone), Kalimpong, Darjeeling (W.B.), India
A. Dey
Regional Research Station (B.C.K.V.), New Alluvial Zone, Gayeshpur, Nadia (W.B.), India
S. Dasgupta
Directorate of Reserach, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia (W.B.), India

Abstract


Mung bean is an important pulse crop in West Bengal, growing nearly 11.7 thousands hectares of land. Scientific literature and case studies of inoculating of microbes by various scientists found significant response to crop growth. The present study was made to reduce fertilizer application rate by coinnoculating phosphate solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia for mung bean. The experiment was conducted in the year 2011 and 2012 at the 'Instructional Farm' Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal. FactorialRandomized Block Design was laid out with three replications and 10 treatment combinations. The treatments was without inoculation (A0) and seed inoculation with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) strain (A1) as factor one and fertilizer treatments like untreated control (no fertilizer application B0), application of NPK (recommended dose as basal B1), 75 per cent recommended dose of N and P2O5 + 100% K2O (B2) and 50 per cent recommended dose of N and P2O5 + 100% K2O (B3). It was observed that inoculation with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) along with 75 per cent RDF i.e. treatment combination (A1B2) was at par with treatment A1B1 i.e. 100 per cent RDF with respect to all the growth parameters and yield attributing characters of mung bean. So, it can be concluded that both 25 per cent nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizer of the recommended dose can be substituted by seed co-inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia without affecting the yield compared to 100 per cent RDF.

Keywords


Bacillus polymyxa, Rhizobia, Mung Bean, Seed Inoculation.

References