An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Targeted Yield Approaches on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes and Nutrient Uptake in Maize (Zea mays L.)-Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cropping Sequence in UKP Command Area of Karnataka


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Field experiments were conducted during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Raddewadagi, dist. Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka to study the effect of targeted yield approach on growth, yield, yield attributing and nutrient uptake in maize-chickpea cropping sequence by involving SSNM, STCR targeted yield approaches. Application of nutrients through SSNM for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (235.23 cm), number of leaves per plant (12.43), leaf area index (0.70), total dry matter production per plant (249.88 g plant-1), grain yield (8.62 t ha-1), length of cob (21.30 cm), number of grains per cob (397.30), hundred seed weight (31.63 g) and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by maize crop as compared to other treatments except STCR through fertilizers for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1. The growth parameters of chickpea crop viz., plant height, total number of branches per plant and total dry matter production (36.55 cm, 29.57 and 19.13 g plant-1, respectively), yield attributes viz., seed yield and 100 seed weight (29.90 q ha-1 and 25.25 g, respectively) and total uptake of N, P and K was significantly higher (118.25, 26.63 and 102.09 kg ha-1, respectively) with the residual effect of nutrients applied through SSNM approach for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 followed by STCR approach targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 as compared to other treatments.

Keywords

Maize-Chickpea Cropping Sequence, SSNM, STCR Targeted Yield Approaches, Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes, Nutrient Uptake.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Al Zubaidi, A. H. and Al Semak, K. (1992). Interactive effect of soil salinity and potassium fertilizer on the growth and salt tolerance of corn. J. Agric. Res., 2(1): 10-27.

  • Anonymous (2007). STCR an approach for fertilizer recommendations based on targetted yield concept. Tec. Bultn., AICRP on STCR. University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore (KARNATAKA) INDIA.

  • Biradar, Ashok and Jayadeva, H.M. (2013). Influence of targeted yield approach on yield, yield attributes, nutrient uptake and economics of maize. Madras Agric. J., 100(1-3): 146-149.

  • Biradar, Ashok, Jayadeva, H.M., Shakaralingappa, B.C. and Vishwanath, A.P. (2013). Effect of targeted yield approach on growth, yield and nutrient uptake at flowering of maize.Mysore J. Agric. Sci., 47(4): 707-712.

  • Biradar, D.P., Aladakatti, Y.R., Rao, T.N. and Tiwari, K.N. (2006). Site-specific nutrient management for maximization of crop yields in Northern Karnataka. Better Crops, 90(3): 33-35.

  • Chandel, Bandana Singh, Singh, Sandeep, Singh, Harvendra and Singh, Vinay (2014). Direct and residual effect of nutrient management in wheat-maize cropping sequence. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 62(2): 126-130.

  • Chaudhary, R.K., Patel, T.D., Patel, J.B. and Patel, R.H. (1998). Response of chickpea cultivars to irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on sandy clay loam soil. Int. Chickpea, Pigeonpea Newslett., 5: 24-26.

  • Dhillon, N.S., Brar, B.S., Benipal, D.S. and Mavi, M.S. (2006). Economics of various soil test based fertilization approaches for different crops. Crop Res., 32(3): 377-381.

  • Doberman, A., Witt, C., Robert, P.C. and Larson, W.E. (2000). SSNM concept for irrigated via system. Proc. of 5th International Con. Presis, 25: 1-7.

  • Gawai, P.P. and Pawar, V.S. (2005). Production, potential and economics of sorghum-chickpea cropping sequence under irrigated nutrient management system. Crop Res., 30(3): 345-348.

  • Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, Prentice Hall of India (Pvt) Ltd., NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Jayaprakash, T.C., Nagalikar, V.P., Pujari, B.T. and Setty, R.A. (2006). Effect of organics and inorganics on growth and yield of maize under irrigation. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18(3): 798.

  • Jemal Abdulahi (2010). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to site specific nutrient management (SSNM) through targeted yield approach. Ph.D. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Kumar, A., Majumdar, K., Jat, M.L., Pampolino, M., Kamboj, B.R., Bishnoi, D.K.,Kumar, V. and Johnston, A.M. (2012). Evaluation of Nutrient Expert® for Wheat. Better Crops South Asia, 6(1): 27-29.

  • Madhusudhan (2013). Assessment of soil test based nutrient management approaches in maize (Zea mays L.). M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Mandal, M.K., Pati, R., Mukhopadhyay, D. and Majumdar, K. (2009). Maximizing yield of cowpea through soil test-based nutrient application in Terai Alluvial soils. Better Crops, 3(1): 28-30.

  • Prasad, U.K., Dadasingh, Sharma, N.N. and Prasad, T.N. (1985). Effect of soil moisture and nitrogen levels on the grain yield, water requirement, WUE and growth of winter maize. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 559(4): 265-268.

  • Setty, R.A. (1981). Agronomic investigations on irrigated rabi maize (Zea mays L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Shivay, V.C., Singh, R.P. and Shivakumar, B.G. (2002).Effect of nitrogen on yield attributes, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) in different cropping systems. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72: 161-163.

  • Singh, J., Bajaj, J.C. and Pathak, H. (2005). Quantitative estimation of fertilizer requirement for maize and chickpea in the alluvial soil of the Indo-Gangetic plains. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 53(1): 101-106.

  • Singh, Surendra and Sarkar, A.K. (2001). Balanced use of major nutrients for sustaining higher productivity of maize-wheat cropping system in acidic soils of Jharkhand. Indian J. Agron., 46(4): 605-610.

  • Subramaniyan, S., Subramaniyan, S. and Muthukrishnan, P. (1987). Response of maize to irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels. Madras Agric. J., 74: 111-113.

  • Thakur, D.R., Prakash, B.M., Kharwar, P.C. and Bhalla, S.K. (1998). Effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on yield, nitrogen uptake and economics in baby corn (Zea mays). Indian J. Agron., 43(4): 668-671.

  • Umesh, M.R. (2008). Investigation on balanced fertilization for maize-pigeon pea cropping sequence in Alfisols of Karnataka. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Umesh, M.R., Manjunatha, N., Shankar, M.A. and Jagadeesha, N. (2014). Influence of nutrient supply levels on yield, nutrient uptake, grain quality and economics of corn (Zea mays L.) in Alfisols of Karnataka. Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev., 29(1): 73-78.


Abstract Views: 262

PDF Views: 1




  • Effect of Targeted Yield Approaches on Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes and Nutrient Uptake in Maize (Zea mays L.)-Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cropping Sequence in UKP Command Area of Karnataka

Abstract Views: 262  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

B. V. Shreenivas
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), India
M. V. Ravi
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), India
H. S. Latha
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), India

Abstract


Field experiments were conducted during Kharif and Rabi seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Raddewadagi, dist. Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka to study the effect of targeted yield approach on growth, yield, yield attributing and nutrient uptake in maize-chickpea cropping sequence by involving SSNM, STCR targeted yield approaches. Application of nutrients through SSNM for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 recorded significantly higher plant height (235.23 cm), number of leaves per plant (12.43), leaf area index (0.70), total dry matter production per plant (249.88 g plant-1), grain yield (8.62 t ha-1), length of cob (21.30 cm), number of grains per cob (397.30), hundred seed weight (31.63 g) and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by maize crop as compared to other treatments except STCR through fertilizers for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1. The growth parameters of chickpea crop viz., plant height, total number of branches per plant and total dry matter production (36.55 cm, 29.57 and 19.13 g plant-1, respectively), yield attributes viz., seed yield and 100 seed weight (29.90 q ha-1 and 25.25 g, respectively) and total uptake of N, P and K was significantly higher (118.25, 26.63 and 102.09 kg ha-1, respectively) with the residual effect of nutrients applied through SSNM approach for targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 followed by STCR approach targeted yield of 8.0 t ha-1 as compared to other treatments.

Keywords


Maize-Chickpea Cropping Sequence, SSNM, STCR Targeted Yield Approaches, Growth, Yield, Yield Attributes, Nutrient Uptake.

References