An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Urban Compost, Sewage Sludge, Poultry Manure and Fertilizers on Soil Fertility Improvement and Fruit Yield of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Field experiment was carried out at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad to determine the effect of sewage sludge, urban compost, poultry manure and fertilizers on the soil fertility improvement and fruit yield of brinjal in 2013 Kharif season. The three organic manures were applied each at 2.5and 5.0 t/ha, 100% RDF and combination of fertilizer levels (75% RDF) with manures at different levels and a control treatment, arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replicates. The results showed significant increase in the fruit yield of brinjal crop under integrated treatments compared to control treatment. The application of poultry manure @ 5.0 t/ ha along with 75% RDF resulted in the highest fruit yield of brinjal (33.6) followed by sewage sludge @ 5.0 t/ ha along with 75% RDF (32.5). The highest values of organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were obtained under poultry manure @ 5.0 t/ha along with 75% RDF.

Keywords

Brinjal, Fruit Yield, Organic Manures, Fertilizers, Soil Fertility.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agbede, T.M., Ojeniyi, S.O. and Adeyemo, A.J. (2008). Effect of poultry manure on soil physical and chemical properties, growth and grain yield of sorghum in southwest Nigeria. American-Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric., 2(1): 72-77.

  • Ayeni, L.S., Omole, T.O., Adeleye, E.O. and Ojeniyi, S.O. (2009). Comparative effect of poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on performance of tomato in derived savannah transition zone of southwest Nigeria. Eurasian J. Sustain. Agric., 3(4): 850.

  • Ewulo, B.S., Ojeniyi, S.O. and Akanni, D.A. (2008). Effect of poultry manure on selected soil physical and chemical properties, growth, yield and nutrient status of tomato. African J. Agric. Res., 3(9): 612-616.

  • Hema, K., Swarajya Lakshmi, G., Seshaiah, B.V. and Venkateswarlu, B. (2005). Soil physico-chemical properties and nutrient availability in rice grown soils as influenced by integrated nutrient management. Andhra Agric. J., 52(1&2): 114-120.

  • Ilodibia and Chukwuma, M.U. (2015). Effects of application of different rates of poultry manure on the growth and yield of tomato. J. Agron., 14(4): 251-253.

  • Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India, pp. 498-500.

  • Kavitha, P. and Rao, K.J. (2010). Comparative studies of sewage sludge, urban compost and FYM on yield parameters, major nutrients uptake and economics of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). J. Soils & Crops, 20(2): 183-188.

  • Kumar, Mukesh, Yaduvanshi, N.P.S and Singh, Y.V. (2012). Effects of integrated nutrient management on rice yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility status in reclaimed sodic soils. J. Indian Society Soil Sci., 60: 132-137.

  • Laxminarayana, Susan John, Ravindran, C.S. and Naskar, S.K. (2011). Effect of lime, inorganic and organic sources on soil fertility, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of sweet potato in Alfisols. Communic. Soil Sci. & Plant Anal., 42(20): 251-252.

  • Madhavi, B. (1992). Integrated nutrient management involving poultry manure in maize M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agriculture University, Hyderabad, A.P. (INDIA).

  • Mohan Kumar, A.B. and Narse Gowda, N.C. (2010). Effect of different organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on available NPK, microbial density of the soil and nutrient uptake of brinjal. Asian J. Soil Sci., 5(2): 291-294.

  • Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extracting with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.

  • Onwu, A.C., Abubakar, J.R. and Unah, P. (2014). Effect of poultry manure on growth, yield of okra and soil properties in Makurdi, North Central Nigeria. Internat. J. Agric. & Food Sci., 4(1): 9-12.

  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical methods for Agricultural workers. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Rakhonde, M.G., Naik, D.M. and Garud, H.S. (2015).Yield and quality of brinjal influenced by organic and inorganic fertilizers. Internat. J. Tropi. Agric., 33(3): 2303-2305.

  • Shelke, S.R., Adsule, R.N. and Amrutsagar, V.M. (2001). Effect of conjunctive use of organic sources with urea fertilizer on soil chemical properties, yield and quality of brinjal. J. Indian Society Soil Sci., 49(3): 506-508.

  • Sohu, I., Gandahi, A.W., Bhutto, G.R., Sarki, M.S. and Gandahi, R. (2015). Growth and yield maximization of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) through integrated nutrient management applied to rice-chickpea cropping system. Sarhad J. Agric., 31(2): 131-138.

  • Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A rapid procedure for the determination of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25: 259-260.

  • Walkley, A.J. and Black, C.A. (1934). An examination of soil organic matter and proposed modifications of the organic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 37: 28-29.


Abstract Views: 299

PDF Views: 1




  • Effect of Urban Compost, Sewage Sludge, Poultry Manure and Fertilizers on Soil Fertility Improvement and Fruit Yield of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

Abstract Views: 299  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

R. Saikumar
Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
K. Jeevan Rao
Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

Abstract


Field experiment was carried out at College Farm, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad to determine the effect of sewage sludge, urban compost, poultry manure and fertilizers on the soil fertility improvement and fruit yield of brinjal in 2013 Kharif season. The three organic manures were applied each at 2.5and 5.0 t/ha, 100% RDF and combination of fertilizer levels (75% RDF) with manures at different levels and a control treatment, arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replicates. The results showed significant increase in the fruit yield of brinjal crop under integrated treatments compared to control treatment. The application of poultry manure @ 5.0 t/ ha along with 75% RDF resulted in the highest fruit yield of brinjal (33.6) followed by sewage sludge @ 5.0 t/ ha along with 75% RDF (32.5). The highest values of organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were obtained under poultry manure @ 5.0 t/ha along with 75% RDF.

Keywords


Brinjal, Fruit Yield, Organic Manures, Fertilizers, Soil Fertility.

References