Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Raw and Post Bio-Methanated Spent Wash Bio-Compost on the Growth, Yield Quality of Seasonal Sugarcane Chemical Properties of Sodic Soil


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Rahuri (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A field experiment was conducted at Post Graduate Institute, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri, dist-Ahmednagar ( M.S.) with raw and post bio-methanated spent wash for preparation of bio-compost from the different organic sources like press mud cake, baggasse, sugarcane trash, farm waste like pearl millet straw, chickpea straw and wheat cut straw etc. and seasonal sugarcane crop (Saccharum officinarum) variety Co 86032 was planted with sixteen treatments, three replications in sodic soil. Absolute control, farm yard manure and vermicompost treatments were taken for comparison with bio-composts. The growth parameters like height of the plant, girth of the stem, number of tillers etc. as well as yield , quality of sugarcane and soil chemical properties etc. were found significantly higher in the post bio-methanated bio-compost treatment as compared to the raw spent wash bio-compost treatment under sodic soil condition.

Keywords

Spent Wash, Post Bio-Methanated, Farm Yard Manure, Pearl Millet, Vermicompost.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bhalerao, V.P., Jadhav, M.B. and Bhoi, P.G. (2006). Effect of spent wash press mud compost on soil properties, yield and quality of seasonal sugarcane. Indian Sugar. pp. 57-65.
  • Black,C.A. (1965). Methods of soil analysis. Agron. Manag.9, Madison Wisc. S.A., 70pp.
  • Blake, G.R. and Hartge, K.H. (1986).Bulk density. In :Methods of soil analysis, Part-I, Physical and Minerological Methods, A. Klute (Ed.), II Ed., American. Soc. Agron. Inc. and Soil Sci. Soc. America. Inc. Madison, USA, pp. 371-373.
  • Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S. (1982).Nitrogen total: In Methods of soil analysis Part II, Chemical and Microbiological properties, Page, A.L. (Ed.) IInd, Ed., American Soc. of Agron. Inc. and Soil Sci. Soc.of America USA, pp. 595-622.
  • Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of analysis for soil, plant and water. University of Calif, Division of Agricultural Sciences, California, USA, pp. 309.
  • Chaudhary, S.K. (1998). Effect of water quality on hydraulic properties and predictability of exchangeable sodium per cent by mechanistic and layer models in texturally three different soils. Ph.D. Thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri (M.S.) INDIA.
  • Devarajan, L., Rajannan, G., Ramanathan, G. and Oblisami, G. (1994). Performance of field crops under distillery effluent irrigation. Kisan World. pp. 48-49.
  • Devarajan, L. and Oblisami, G. (1995). Effect of distillery effluent on soil properties, yield and quality of sugarcane. Madras Agric. J., 82 (5): 397-399.
  • Dongale, J.H. and Sawant, N.K. (1978). Potassium availability in spent wash (distillery waste). J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 3 (2): 138-139.
  • Ghugare, R.V. (1994). Effect of distillery effluent on pertinent, physico-chemical properties of Vertisol, yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Ph.D. Thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri (M.S.) INDIA.
  • Jackson, M.L. 1(973). In: Soil chemical analysis, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 214- 221.
  • Jadhav, H.D. and Savant, N.K. (1975). Influence of added spentwash on chemical and physical properties of soil. Indian J. Agric. Chem., 8 : 73-84.
  • Jadhav, M.B., Joshi, V.A., Jagtap, P.B. and Jadhav, S.B. (1992). Effect spent wash press mud cake compost on soil physico-chemical. Biological properties, yield and quality of adsali sugarcane. Annual Convention DSTA, 2: 119-134.
  • Joshi, H.C., Kalra, N., Chaudhary, A. and Deb, D.L. (1994). Environmental issues related with use of distillery effluents in agriculture in India. Asia Pacific J. Environ. & Develop., 2 : 92-103.
  • Kaushik, A., Nisha, R., Jasecta, K. and Kaushik, C.P. (2005). Impact of long and short term irrigation of a sodic soil with distilleries effluent in combination with bio-amendments, Bio-resources Tech., 96 (17): 1860-1866.
  • Kayalvizhi, C., Gopal, H., Bhaskar, M., Bose, S.M. and Sivanandan, M. (2001). Recycling of distillery effluent in agriculture and effect on soil properties and sugarcane yield. 63rd Annual Convention Sugar Technology Association India, New Delhi. pp. 153.
  • Khatal, D.N. (2008). Effect of levels of post bio-methanated spent wash as a liquid manure on nutrient availability and uptake by maize. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri (M.S.) INDIA.
  • Knudesen, D., Peterson, G.A. and Pratt, P.F. (1982). Lithium, sodium, potassium in methods of soil analysis. part II page, A.L. (Ed) Madison, Wisconcin, USA, pp. 225-246.
  • Mahimairaja, S. and Nanthi, S.B. (2004). Problems and prospects of agricultural use of distillery spent wash in India. Soil and Earth Sciences, Massey Australian New Zealand. Super Soil 2004: 3rd Australian New Zealand Super Soil 2004 : 3rd Australian New Zealand Soils Conference, 5-9 Dec. 2004, University of Sydney, Australia.
  • Murugraghavan, R. (2002). Distillery spent wash on crop production in dry land soils. M.Sc. (Environmental Sci.) Thesis, Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
  • Nelson, D.W. and Sommer, L.E. (1982). Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part-II, Page, A.L. (Ed), Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Soil Sci. Am. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 539-579.
  • Olsen, S.R. and Sommer, L.E. (1982). A procedure for estimation of total P. In methods of soil analysis, part II, page A.L. (Ed) II Ed. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Inc. Madison Wisconsin, USA.
  • Page, A.L., Miller, R.H. and Keeney, D.R. (1982).Methods of soil analysis, Part II, Am. Soc. Agron. Inc. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. Modison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 11-59.
  • Pande, H.P. and Sinha, B.K. (1988). Effect of vinasse on sugar and yield of sugarcane. Bhartiya Sugar, 13 (3): 57-60.
  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1985). Statistical methods for agriculture workers, ICAR Publ., NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • Pathak, H., Joshi, H.C., Chaudhary, A., Chaudhary, R., Kalra, N. and Dwiwedi, M.K. (1999). Soil amendment with distillery effluent for wheat and rice cultivation. J. Water, Air, Soil Pollu., 113 (1-4) : 133-140.
  • Pawar, R.B., Desai, B.B., Chauhan, U.D. and Naik, R.M. (1992). Effect of spent wash on the physico-chemical properties of saline and calcareous soil. J. Mahashtra Agric. Univ., 17 (1): 1-3.
  • Rajukannu, K. (2001). Recycling of sugar and distillery waste in Agriculture. In: National Seminar on “Use of poor quality water and sugar industry effluents in agriculture” held at ADAC and RI Trichirapalli on 5 Feb., 2001. pp. 239-243.
  • Richards, L.A. (1968).Diagonosis and improvement of saline and alkali soil, U.S.D.A. Hardbook No. 60, of Oxford and IBH Pub. Company, Culcutta, pp. 60.
  • Sahai, R., Jabeer, S. and Saxena, P.K. (1985). Nitrate reduction activity of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper as affected by distillery waste. J. Envin. Biology, 116 (3) : 205-209.
  • Saliha, B.B. (2003). Eco-friendly utilization of distillery spent wash for improving agricultural productivity in dryland and high pH soils of Theni district. Ph.D. (Soil Sci.) Thesis, Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
  • Sen, H.S. (2003). Problem soils in India and their management prospect and retrospect. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 51(4): 388-408.
  • Selvamurugan, M., Doraisamy, P. and Maheswari, M. (2011). Effect of bio-methanated distillery spent wash and press mud biocompost on microbial and enzyme dynamics in sugarcane grown soil. J. Biological Sci., 11 (6): 417-422.
  • Shinde, B.N., Patil, T.D. and Patil, A.S. (1993). A note on effect of spentash (Distillery effluent) solids and spentwash pressmud compost on soil properties. DSTA 43 Annual Conference Part I, pp. 89-96.
  • Singh, G.P., Beri, C. and Sidhu, B.S. (1995).Humification of rice and wheat residues in soil. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 43 (1) : 17-20.
  • Singh, Y. (1992). Report on utilization of distillery waste from VAM organic chemicals in Agriculture, G.B. Pant University. of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (H.P.) INDIA.
  • Singh, Y. and Bahadur, Raj (1998). Effect of distillery effluent irrigation on maize grain crop and soil fertility. Indian J. Ecol., 24 : 53-59.
  • Spencer, E.F. and Meade, G.P. (1964). Cane sugar hand book 9th Ed. John Willey and Sons Inc., NEW YORK, U.S.A.
  • Stevenson F.J. (1965). In methods of soil analysis (Black, C.A., Ed) American Soc. Agron Madison. pp. 1409.
  • Subbaih, B.V. and Asija, G.L. (1956). A. rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 25:259-260.
  • Watanabe, E.S. and Olsen, S.R. (1965). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bio-carbonate, USDA, cire, 939, US Govn. Printing office, Washington, D.C., USA.
  • Zalawadia, N.M. and Raman, S. (1994). Effect of distillery waste water with graded fertilizer levels on sorghum yield and soil properties. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 42(4): 575-579.

Abstract Views: 394

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Raw and Post Bio-Methanated Spent Wash Bio-Compost on the Growth, Yield Quality of Seasonal Sugarcane Chemical Properties of Sodic Soil

Abstract Views: 394  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

M. R. Chauhan
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Rahuri (M.S.), India
A. L. Pharande
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Ahmednagar, Rahuri (M.S.), India

Abstract


A field experiment was conducted at Post Graduate Institute, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Rahuri, dist-Ahmednagar ( M.S.) with raw and post bio-methanated spent wash for preparation of bio-compost from the different organic sources like press mud cake, baggasse, sugarcane trash, farm waste like pearl millet straw, chickpea straw and wheat cut straw etc. and seasonal sugarcane crop (Saccharum officinarum) variety Co 86032 was planted with sixteen treatments, three replications in sodic soil. Absolute control, farm yard manure and vermicompost treatments were taken for comparison with bio-composts. The growth parameters like height of the plant, girth of the stem, number of tillers etc. as well as yield , quality of sugarcane and soil chemical properties etc. were found significantly higher in the post bio-methanated bio-compost treatment as compared to the raw spent wash bio-compost treatment under sodic soil condition.

Keywords


Spent Wash, Post Bio-Methanated, Farm Yard Manure, Pearl Millet, Vermicompost.

References