Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Does Black Income Impact Monetary Aggregates, Inflation and Interest Rate In India? An ARDL Analysis with Granger Causality
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Black income is presently the most important economic issue in India. This study demonstrates its macroeconomic impact on base and broad money, currency with the public, interest and inflation rate. Black income is co-integrated with them. The long-run causality between black income and these variables is unidirectional and stable. Black income Granger causes monetary aggregates and nominal interest rate in short run, but Granger causes inflation rate only in the long run. It has predictive content for monetary aggregates, nominal interest and inflation rate that could be used in monetary policy formulation.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Acharya, S. and S. Madhur (1983), Informal Credit Markets and Black Money: Do They Frustrate Monetary Policy, Economic and Political Weekly, 18(41): 1751-1756, October 8.
- ---------- (1984), Informal Credit Markets and Monetary Policy, Economic and Political Weekly, 19(36): 1593-1596.
- Belloumi, M. (2012), The Relationship between Trade, FDI and Economic growth in Tunisia: An Application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sousse, University of Sousse, Tunisia.
- Bowsher, N.N. (1980), The Demand for Currency: Is the Underground Economy Undermining Monetary Policy, Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, January, pp. 11-17.
- Chugh, R.L. (1978), Black Money and the Indian Economy in Uppal, J.S. (Ed.), India’s Economic Problems, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
- Dasgupta, A., R. Lahiri, and D. Mookherjee (1989), Urban Informal Credit in India, Study Prepared for the Asian Development Bank, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi.
- Feige, E.L. (1979), How Big Is the Irregular Economy, Challenge, November-December.
- Gupta, S.B. (1988), Monetary Economics: Institutions, Theory and Policy, Sultan Chand & Co., New Delhi.
- Gutmann, P.M. (1977), The Subterranean Economy, Financial Analysts Journal, 33(6): 26-27, November-December.
- Harris, R. and R. Sollis (2003), Applied Time Series: Modelling and Forecasting, Wiley.
- Kabra, K.N. (1982), The Black Economy in India: Problems and Policies, Chanakya Publications, Delhi.
- Kar, D. (2011), An Empirical Study on the Transfer of Black Money from India: 1948-2008, Economic and Political Weekly, XLVI(15): 45-54, April 9.
- Katz, E. and B. Zilberfarb (1981), On the Stabilizing Effects of Taxation, Public Finance, XXXVI(2): 286-289.
- Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London.
- Kumar, A. (1993), The Missing Dimension of Macro Economic Policy Making in India, The Black Economy, mimeo. Working Paper of the DSA, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
- ---------- (1999), The Black Economy in India, Penguin, New Delhi.
- Laurent, R.D. (1979), Currency and the Subterranean Economy, Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, III(2): 3-6, March-April.
- Montiel, P.J., P.R. Agenor and N.U. Haque (1993), Informal Financial Markets in Developing Countries: A Macroeconomic Analysis, Blackwell, Oxford.
- National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM) (2012), Study on Unaccounted Income/Wealth Both Inside and Outside the Country, Draft Report, New Delhi.
- National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) (1985), Aspects of the Black Economy in India, New Delhi.
- Pandit, V. and K. Sundaram (1985), Black Money and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy, Economic and Political Weekly, XX(34): 1451-1453, August 24.
- Peacock, A.T. and G.K. Shaw (1982), Tax Evasion and Revenue Loss, Public Finance, XXXVII(2): 269-278.
- Pendharkar, V.G. (1967), Bank Deposits in the Indian Economy: Creations and Leakages, in Deena Khatkhate (Ed.) (1998), Money and Finance: Issues, Institutions, Policies, Sameeksha Trust, Orient Longman, Mumbai.
- Pesaran, M.H. and B. Pesaran (2003) Working with Microfit 4.0: Interactive Econometric Analysis, Oxford University Press.
- Pesaran, M.H. and Y. Shin (1995), An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis, DAE Working Paper No. 9514, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Pesaran, M.H., Y. Shin and R.J. Smith (1996), Testing for the Existence of a Long-Run Relationship, DAE Working Paper No. 9706, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge.
- Rakshit, M. (1989), Underdevelopment of Commodity, Credit and Land Markets: Some Macroeconomic Implications, in Mihir Rakshit (Ed.), Studies in the Macroeconomics of Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, Delhi.
- Ricketts, M. (1984), On the Simple Macroeconomics of Tax Evasion: An Elaboration of the Peacock and Shaw Approach, Public Finance, XXXIX(3): 420-423.
- Saboori, B. and S. Sulaiman (2013), Environmental Degradation, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption: Evidence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Malaysia, Energy Policy, 60(C): 892-905.
- Schneider, F., A. Buehn, and C.E. Montenegro (2010), New Estimates for the Shadow Economies All Over the World, International Economic Journal, 24(4): 443-461, December.
- Schneider, F., K. Chaudhuri and S. Chatterjee (2003), The Size and Development of the Indian Shadow Economy and a Comparison with Other 18 Asian Countries: An Empirical Investigation, Working Paper No.: 0302, April, Dept. of Economics, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria.
- Sinha, T.P. (2014), Impact of Black Economy on the Monetary Sector: A Case Study of India, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, CESP, JNU, Delhi.
- ---------- (2015), Has Black Income as a Proportion of GDP in India Declined in the Post-Reform Period?, Indian Economic Review, L(2): 273-316, July–December.
- Sundaram, K. and V. Pandit (1976), On Black Money, Indian Economic Review, IX(2): 121-132, (New Series).
- ---------- (1984), Informal Credit Markets, Black Money and Monetary Policy: Some Analytical and Empirical Issues, Economic and Political Weekly, XXXVI(32): 675-682, April 21.
- Tanzi, V. (1980), The Underground Economy in the U.S.: Estimates and Implications, BNL Quarterly Review, 135(4): 427-453.
Abstract Views: 553
PDF Views: 2