Agriculture Update

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Chi2 Analysis of Economic Factors in Agroforestry Adoption:Which Economic Factors Influence Farmers and which Do Not?


Affiliations
1 Extension Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper presents empirical evidence on the influence of economic factors on the adoption of agroforestry practices by the farmers in Haridwar, India. An exploratory survey was done to collect data from all three tehsils of Haridwar, one of the important farming regions of north India. Total 426 farmers were selected using random sampling at multistage level among which 365 were agroforestry adopters and rest 61 were non adopters. Data were analyzed using Chi2 test of independence. Results have shown that land holding, land ownership, farming as main occupation, sources of income, tree produces as fuel, monthly income status, importance of income from farm, sale of farm produces significantly influence while earning member in the family does not influence adoption of agroforestry. Overall agroforestry farmers were found in better economic conditions than that of non agroforestry farmers who were practicing agriculture alone. Research findings also indicated that farmers with low poor level of income could not invest in long term projects of tree plantation in agroforestry. They could be provided finance support from relevant authority side which could encourage them to adopt agroforestry. Since, the respondents had an agreed understanding of all studied economic parameters. Therefore, each of the studied variables should be addressed at both; more or less to positive or negative way to which they affect the farmers’ decision to adopt agroforestry practices.

Keywords

Adoption, Agroforestry, Economic, Factors, Influence.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Abdrabo, M.A. and Hassaan, M.A. (2003). From river catchment to the sea: comparative and integrated approach to the ecology of Mediterranean coastal zones for sustainable management (MEDCORE). A manual for socio-economic study. Centre for environment and development for the Arab region and Europe, EC (Cadare). 1-76.

  • Dwivedi, R.P., Karemulla, K., Singh R., Rizvi, R. H. and Singh J. (2007). Socio-economic analysis of agroforestry systems in Western Utter Pradesh. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 7 (2& 3): 18-12.

  • Glover, E.K., Hassan, B.A. and Glover, M.K. (2013). Analysis of socio-economic conditions influencing adoption of agroforestry practices. Internat. J. Agric. & Agrofores., 3 (4): 178-184.

  • Irshad, M., Ashraf, M. and Sher, H. (2011). Identifying factors affecting agroforestry systems in Swat, Pakistan. Affrican J. Agric. Res., 6 (11): 2586-2593.

  • Islam, M.W., Islam, M.M. and Sadath, M.N. (2012). Contribution of agroforestry practice towards reducing poverty at Kashabpur Upazila of Jessore District- A case study. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Res., 5 (2): 267-274.

  • Kabwe, G. (2010). Uptake of agroforestry technologies among smallholder farmers in Zambia. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand. pp. 1-234.

  • Keil, A., Zeller, M. and Franzel, S. (2005). Improved fallows in smallholder maize production in Zambia: do initial testers adopt the technology. Agrofores. Sys., 64 : 225-236.

  • Minz, A.V. and Quli, S.M.S. (2000). Impact of agroforestry on socio-economic status of farmers. Indian Forester, 124(6): 788-791.

  • Mombo, L.F., Senkondo, M., and Makonda, F. (2016). Attitude, adoption and economic potential of agroforestry in Kilosa district, Tanzania. Internat. J. Agric. Innovations & Res., 4 (5): 883-893.

  • Parwada, C., Gadzirayi, C.T., Karvina C. and Munyati,V. (2012). A review of agroforestry technologies adoption among small-holder farms in Zimbawe. J. Sustainable Development Studies, 1(1): 68-92. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256456997’ [Oct. 15, 2016]

  • Rahman, A.S., Imam, M.H., Snelder, J.D. and Sunderland, T. (2008). Agroforestry for Livelihood Security in Agrarian Landscapes of the Padma Flood plain in Bangladesh. Small-scale Forestry, 11:529-538.

  • Rai, A., Srivastava, A.K. and Singh, M. (2006). A socio-economic study on agroforestry in Chhachhrauli block of Yamuna Nagar District of Haryana. Indian J. Agrofores., 3 (2):148-152.

  • Safa, M.S. (2005). Socio-economic factors affecting the income of small scale agroforestry farms in Hill Country areas in Yemen: A comparison of OLS and WLS determinant. Small Scale Forest Econ., Manage. & Policy, 4 (1): 117-134.

  • Sharma, V.P. and Kumar, A. (2000). Factors influencing adoption of agroforestry programme: A case study from North- West India. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 55 (3): 500-510.

  • Singh, M.K. (2010). Socio-economics of climate change impact on agriculture land use changes in India. Ph.D. Thesis, Szentistván University, Gödöllo.

  • Surendra, P. and Mahesha, M. (2015). Impact of socio-economic factors on use of information sources- a study of paddy farmers in Mandya district of Karnataka. Quest Internat. Multidisciplinary Res. J., 4(4): 186-190, Available Online at http://www.researchjournals.in. Accessed on 20.06.2016

  • Wijaya, K., Budidarosono, S. and Roshetko, J. (2007). Socio-economic baseline studies: agroforestry and sustainable vegetable production in Southeast Asian watershed. Case study: Nangung sub-district, Bogor, Indonesia. Working paper no. 07. Prepared by Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Collaborative Research Support Program (SANREM CRSP) Office of International Research, Education, and Development (OIRED), Virginia Tech. U.S.A. pp. 1-48.


Abstract Views: 338

PDF Views: 0




  • Chi2 Analysis of Economic Factors in Agroforestry Adoption:Which Economic Factors Influence Farmers and which Do Not?

Abstract Views: 338  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Himshikha
Extension Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India
Charan Singh
Extension Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India

Abstract


This paper presents empirical evidence on the influence of economic factors on the adoption of agroforestry practices by the farmers in Haridwar, India. An exploratory survey was done to collect data from all three tehsils of Haridwar, one of the important farming regions of north India. Total 426 farmers were selected using random sampling at multistage level among which 365 were agroforestry adopters and rest 61 were non adopters. Data were analyzed using Chi2 test of independence. Results have shown that land holding, land ownership, farming as main occupation, sources of income, tree produces as fuel, monthly income status, importance of income from farm, sale of farm produces significantly influence while earning member in the family does not influence adoption of agroforestry. Overall agroforestry farmers were found in better economic conditions than that of non agroforestry farmers who were practicing agriculture alone. Research findings also indicated that farmers with low poor level of income could not invest in long term projects of tree plantation in agroforestry. They could be provided finance support from relevant authority side which could encourage them to adopt agroforestry. Since, the respondents had an agreed understanding of all studied economic parameters. Therefore, each of the studied variables should be addressed at both; more or less to positive or negative way to which they affect the farmers’ decision to adopt agroforestry practices.

Keywords


Adoption, Agroforestry, Economic, Factors, Influence.

References