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Comparative Study of Post-Operative Analgesia with Epidural Butorphanol or Tramadol in Lower Abdominal Surgeries under Spinal Anaesthesia with 0.5% Bupivacaine
The combined spinal–epidural technique (CSE) has become increasingly popular in recent years. It combines advantages of both spinal and epidural technique.The epidural catheter can be used to provide postoperative pain relief 1.
Keywords
Post-Operative Epidural Analgesia, Butorphanol, Tramodol.
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- Wu CL. Acute postoperative pain. In: Miller RD editor. Anesthesia. 6th ed. Pennsylvania: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. p. 2764-5.
- Vandam Leroy D. Drug therapy: Butorphanol. Eng J Med 1980; 302:381-384.
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