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Analysis of the Constituents of Urinary Calculi of Dog Using Various Scientific Techniques


Affiliations
1 Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
2 College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388 001, India
 

Analytical techniques have been used to determine constituents of urinary stones of different breeds of dogs obtained from the College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, India. Analysis by powder XRD, FTIR and TGA suggests the presence of pure phases such as calcium oxalate monohydrate, struvite and calcium carbonate, and also mixed phases containing calcium oxalate hydrate, struvite, whewellite and weddellite in the urinary calculi. The morphology of the constituents has been studied by optical and scanning electron microscope. Activation energy and order of reaction for thermal elimination of H2O, CO and CO2 have been determined.

Keywords

Analytical Techniques, Dogs, Powder X-Ray Diffraction, Urinary Calculi.
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  • Analysis of the Constituents of Urinary Calculi of Dog Using Various Scientific Techniques

Abstract Views: 381  |  PDF Views: 141

Authors

Pragnya A. Bhatt
Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Riddhi P. Laiya
Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Deepak B. Patil
College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388 001, India
Pinesh V. Parikh
College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388 001, India
Parimal Paul
Analytical Discipline and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India

Abstract


Analytical techniques have been used to determine constituents of urinary stones of different breeds of dogs obtained from the College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, India. Analysis by powder XRD, FTIR and TGA suggests the presence of pure phases such as calcium oxalate monohydrate, struvite and calcium carbonate, and also mixed phases containing calcium oxalate hydrate, struvite, whewellite and weddellite in the urinary calculi. The morphology of the constituents has been studied by optical and scanning electron microscope. Activation energy and order of reaction for thermal elimination of H2O, CO and CO2 have been determined.

Keywords


Analytical Techniques, Dogs, Powder X-Ray Diffraction, Urinary Calculi.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv110%2Fi5%2F863-867