Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Food Habits of Dhole Cuon alpinus in Tropical Forests of Southern India


Affiliations
1 Department of Wildlife Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
 

The food habits of dhole were evaluated in the tropical forests of Silent Valley National Park (SVNP) from December 2011 to May 2012 by analysing their scats. Eleven prey species were identified. Sambar was found to be the principal prey species for dhole as inferred from the relative biomass consumption of prey remains in dhole scats. Regarding prey biomass contribution, sambar was highest (66.74%) while grey jungle fowl was the lowest (0.32%). The aim of this study was to assess the food habits of dhole co-existing with large predators, tiger and leopard in the tropical forests of SVNP.

Keywords

Dhole, Food Habit, Prey Species, Scat Analysis, SVNP.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Johnsingh, A. J. T., Reproductive and social behaviour of dholes. J. Zool., 1982, 198, 443–463.
  • Fox, M. W., The Whistling Hunters: Field Studies of the Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpines), State University of New York Press, Albany, 1984.
  • Johnsingh, A. J. T., Distribution and status of dole Cuon alpinus Pallas, 1811 in South Asia. J. Mammal., 1985, 49, 203–208.
  • Acharya, B. B., The ecology of the Dhole or Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus). In Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Ph D thesis Saurashtra University, 2007.
  • Durbin, L. S., Venkataraman, A. Hedges, S. and Duckworth, W., Dhole (Cuon alpinus). In Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (eds SilleroZubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. and Macdonald, D. W.), IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland, pp. 210–219.
  • Cohen, J. A., Fox, M. W. Johnsingh, A. J. T. and Barnett, B. D., Food habits of dhole in south India. J. Wildl. Manage., 1978, 42, 933–936.
  • Johnsingh, A. J. T., Prey selection in tree large sympatric carnivores in Bandipur. J. Mammal., 1992, 56, 517–526.
  • Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E., Prey selection by tiger, leopard, and dhole in tropical forests. J. Anim. Ecol., 1995, 64, 439–450.
  • Borah, J., Karbi, D. Sumit, D. and Rajendra Prasad, G., Food habits of dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India. J. Mammal., 2009, 73, 85–89.
  • Ramesh, T., Kalle, R. Sankar, K. and Qureshi Q., Dietary partitioning in sympatric large carnivores in Tropical forest of Western Ghats, India. J. Mamm. Study, 2012, 37, 313–321.
  • Dar, S. A., Prey preference of leopard and dhole in Silent Valley National Park, M Sc Diss. Aligarh Muslim University, 2012.
  • Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E., Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India. J. Zool., 2000, 250, 255–265.
  • Champion, H. G. and Seth, S. K., A revised survey of the forest types of India. Manager of Publications, Government of India, New Delhi, 1968.
  • Emmons, L. H., Comparative feeding ecology of felids in a Neotropical rainforest. Behav. Ecol. Socio-Biol., 1987, 20, 271–283.
  • Rabinowitz, A. R., The density and behaviour of large cats in a dry tropical forest mosaic in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand. Nat. Hist. Bullet. Asian Soc., 1989, 37, 235–251.
  • Gopi, G. V. et al., Conservation of the endangered Asiatic Wild Dog Cuon alpinus in Western Arunachal Pradesh: linking ecology, ethnics and economics to foster better coexistence. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun. (DST Project Completion Report), 2012, TR-2012/003.
  • Johnsingh, A. J. T., Large mammalian prey-predators in Bandipur. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc., 1983, 80, 1–57.
  • Mukherjee, S., Goyal, S. P. and Chellam, R., Standardisation of scat analysis techniques for leopard (Panthera pardus) in Gir National Park, Western India. J. Mammal., 1994, 58, 139–143.
  • Mukherjee, S., Goyal, S. P. and Chellam, R., Refined techniques for the analysis of Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) scats. Acta Theriol. Suppl., 1994, 39, 425–430.
  • Floyd, T. J., Mech, L. D. and Jordan, P. A., Relating wolf scat content to prey consumed. J. Wildl. Manage., 1978, 42, 528–532.
  • Prater S. H., The book of Indian animals. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc., Oxford University Press, Bombay, 1980.
  • Selvan, K. M., Gopi, G. V. Lyngdoh, S. Habib, B. and Hussain, S. A., Prey selection and food habits of three sympatric large carnivores in a tropical lowland forest of the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. J. Mammal. Biol., 2013, 78, 296–303.
  • Venkataraman, A. B., Arumugam, R. and Sukumar, R., The foraging ecology of dholes (Cuon alpinus) in Mudumalai sanctuary, southern India. J. Zool., 1995, 237, 543–561.
  • Ramakrishnan, U. et al., Tiger decline caused by the reduction of large ungulate prey: evidence from a study of leopard diets in southern India. Biol. Conserv., 1999, 89, 113–120.
  • Andheria, A. P. et al., Diet and prey profiles of three sympatric large carnivores in Bandipur Tiger Reserve, India. J. Zool., 2007, 273, 169–175.
  • Karanth, K. U. and Sunquist, M. E., Population structure, density and biomass of large herbivores in the tropical forests of Nagarahole, India. J. Trop. Ecol., 1992, 8, 21–35.

Abstract Views: 312

PDF Views: 94




  • Food Habits of Dhole Cuon alpinus in Tropical Forests of Southern India

Abstract Views: 312  |  PDF Views: 94

Authors

Shahid A. Dar
Department of Wildlife Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
Jamal A. Khan
Department of Wildlife Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

Abstract


The food habits of dhole were evaluated in the tropical forests of Silent Valley National Park (SVNP) from December 2011 to May 2012 by analysing their scats. Eleven prey species were identified. Sambar was found to be the principal prey species for dhole as inferred from the relative biomass consumption of prey remains in dhole scats. Regarding prey biomass contribution, sambar was highest (66.74%) while grey jungle fowl was the lowest (0.32%). The aim of this study was to assess the food habits of dhole co-existing with large predators, tiger and leopard in the tropical forests of SVNP.

Keywords


Dhole, Food Habit, Prey Species, Scat Analysis, SVNP.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv111%2Fi10%2F1701-1705