Open Access
Subscription Access
The Paris Climate Change Agreement and After
In a turn towards pragmatism the Paris Climate Change Agreement, concluded in December 2015, adopted a markedly different architecture for global climate governance. It remains to be seen if pragmatism produces effectiveness. However, in lieu of the approach under the Kyoto Protocol, where binding emission reduction targets for Annex 1 Parties (broadly, the industrialized countries) to the Protocol were arrived at by a formula, the Paris Agreement records Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) arrived at independently by the Parties and submitted to the United Nations.
User
Font Size
Information
- United States Senate Resolution 98, 105th Congress (1997–1998); https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/senate-resolution/98 (retrieved 14 November 2016).
- Levin, K. and Fransen, T.; http://www.wri.org/blog/2015/11/insider-why-are-indcstudiesreachingdifferent-temperature-estimates (retrieved 6 December 2016).
- UNEP, The Emissions Gap Report 2016. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, 2016.
- http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/ India%20First/INDIA%-20INDC%20TO%20UNFCCC.pdf (retrieved 17 February 2017).
- McNeill, J. R., Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
Abstract Views: 356
PDF Views: 141