Open Access
Subscription Access
Estimation of Pyrogenic Carbon Emissions from Forests of Sikkim Himalaya, India:A Geoinformatics Approach
With a view to understanding the micro-level mechanisms and lay the future path for improved carbon emission estimations from forest fires, we estimate fire emissions in Sikkim Himalaya, India. Remote sensing and geographical information system were used for fire scar identification, by mapping the multiple strata-based carbon density and partitioning the forest carbon into multiple pools. Fraction of carbon consumed in fire was further partitioned into the processes of flaming and smouldering. The estimation of trace gases of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane was made accordingly.
Keywords
Carbon Emissions, Forest Fire, Geoinformatics Approach, Remote Sensing.
User
Font Size
Information
- FAO, Mountain forests in a changing world: realizing values, addressing challenges, International year of forests, 2011.
- Ward, D., In Forest Fires (ed. Miyanishi, E. A. J.), Academic Press, 2001, pp. 55–77.
- Palacios-Orueta, A., Chuvieco, E., Parra, A. and CarmonaMoreno, C., Biomass burning emissions: a review of models using remote-sensing data. Environ. Monit. Assess, 2005, 104, 189–209.
- Sanhueza, E., Crutzen, P. J. and Fernández, E., Production of boundary layer ozone from tropical American Savannah biomass burning emissions. Atmos. Environ., 1999, 33, 4969–4975.
- Kaufman, Y. J., Tucker, C. J. and Fung, I., Remote sensing of biomass burning in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 1990, 95, 9927–9939.
- SFR, India State of Forest Report 2015, Forest Survey of India Dehradun, India, 2015.
- Byram, G. M., Combustion of forest fuels. For. Fire Control Use, 1959, 1, 155–182.
- Cofer, W. R., Koutzenogii, K. P., Kokorin, A. and Ezcurra, A., In Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change (eds Clark, J. S. et al.), Springer, Berlin, 1997, pp. 189–206.
- French, N. H. F., Kasischke, E. S. and Williams, D. G., Variability in the emission of carbon-based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 108, 1–7.
- Kasischke, E. S. and Bruhwiler, L. P., Emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane from boreal forest fires in 1998. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 1984–2012, 2002, 107, FFR–2.
- Kasischke, E. S. and Penner, J. E., Improving global estimates of atmospheric emissions from biomass burning. J. Geophys. Res., 2004, 109.
- Kasischke, E., Penner, J. and Justice, C., Joint GOFC/GOLD Fire and IGBP-IGAC/BIBEX Workshop on Improving Global Estimates of Atmospheric Emissions from Biomass Burning, Executive Summary, GOFC-GOLD, 2002.
- Watson, C., Forest Carbon Accounting: Overview and Principles, United Nations Development Programme, 2009.
- French, N. H. F. et al., In Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest (eds Kasischke, E. S. and Stocks, B. J.), Springer, New York, 2000, vol. 138, pp. 377–388.
- Forest Survey of India, Carbon Stock in India’s Forests, 2013.
- IPCC, Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 1996.
- Seiler, W. and Crutzen, P. J., Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Clim. Change, 1980, 2, 207–247.
- French, N. H. F., Kasischke, E. S. and Williams, D. G., Variability in the emission of carbon-based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 2002, 108.
- French, N. H. F., Kasischke, E. S. and Williams, D. G., Variability in the emission of carbon‐based trace gases from wildfire in the Alaskan boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 2002, 107.
- Cahoon, D. R., Stocks, B. J., Levine, J. S., Cofer, W. R. and Pierson, J. M., Satellite analysis of the severe 1987 forest fires in northern China and southeastern Siberia. J. Geophys. Res., 1994, 99, 18627.
- González-Pérez, J. A., González-Vila, F. J., Almendros, G. and Knicker, H., The effect of fire on soil organic matter – a review. Environ. Int., 2004, 30, 855–870.
- Chandler, C. C., Williams, D., Trabaud, L. V., Thomas, P. and Cheney, P., Fire in Forestry. Vol. 1: Forest Fire Behaviour and Effects, John Wiley, New York, USA, 1983.
- Campbell, J., Donato, D., Azuma, D. and Law, B., Pyrogenic carbon emission from a large wildfire in Oregon, United States. J. Geophys. Res., 2007, 112.
- Houghton, J. T., Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC 1992 IS92 Emission Scenarios, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- French, N. H. F., Uncertainty in estimating carbon emissions from boreal forest fires. J. Geophys. Res., 2004, 109.
Abstract Views: 444
PDF Views: 144