Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Estimation of Carrying Capacity of Livestock Farm Based on Maximum Phosphorus Load of Farmland and GIS Spatial Analysis Technology


Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
2 College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
3 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
 

To avoid the environmental pollution caused by livestock manure and provide rational layout of livestock farm, we estimated the livestock manure phosphorus load by the excretion coefficient method and have developed a livestock manure nutrient distribution model. The livestock manure phosphorus was distributed to farmlands using this model and spatial analysis technology. The carrying capacity of livestock farms was calculated based on the maximum livestock manure phosphorus carrying capacity of farmlands and expressed in pig for the Shangjie town, China. The results showed that the maximum, minimum, average and total livestock manure phosphorus carrying capacity of farmlands was about 55.97, 0.74, 12.21 and 13,382.90 kg respectively, and the total load of 2854.79 kg manure phosphorus from livestock farms surpassed the carrying capacity of farmlands in Shangjie town in 2011. The results also demonstrated that the maximum, minimum, average and the total carrying capacity of livestock farms was respectively, 792, 10, 157 and 9128 pigs. Most of the livestock farms in the town had carrying capacity of less than 300 pigs and only six farms had carrying capacity of livestock more than 500 pigs. The results could provide decision support for the spatial layout of livestock farms, controlling environmental pollution caused by livestock manure.

Keywords

Carrying Capacity, Farmlands, Livestock Manure, Phosphorus Load.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Kellogg, R. L., Lander, C. H., Moffitt, D. C. and Gollehon, N., Manure nutrients relative to the capacity of cropland and pastureland to assimilate nutrients: spatial and temporal trends for the united states. In Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2000, pp. 18–157.

  • Araji, A. A., Abdo, Z. O. and Joyce, P., Efficient use of animal manure on cropland economic analysis. Bioresour. Technol., 2001, 79, 179–191.

  • Bartelt, K. D. and Bland, W. L., Theoretical analysis of manure transport distance as a function of herd size and landscape fragmentation. J. Soil Water Conserv., 2007, 62(5), 345–352.

  • Ouyang, W., Hao, F., Wei, X. and Huang, H., Spatial and temporal trend of Chinese manure nutrient pollution and assimilation capacity of cropland and grassland. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R, 2013, 20(7), 5036–5046.

  • Ulen, B., Bechmann, M., Fölster, J., Jarvie, H. P. and Tunney, H., Agriculture as a phosphorus source for eutrophication in the northwest European countries, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and Ireland: a review. Soil Use Manage, 2007, 23(S1), 5–15.

  • Oenema, O., Oudendag, D. and Velthof, G. L., Nutrient losses from manure management in the European Union. Livest. Sci., 2007, 112(2007), 261–272.

  • Tammingan, S., Pollution due to nutrient losses and its control in European animal production. Livest. Prod. Sci., 2003, 84(2), 101–111.

  • Chen, B. X., Liu, J. Z., Wu, Y. B., Li, Y. S. and Peng, X. Z., Analysis of livestock manure carrying capacity of farmland soil and environmental capacity for livestock cultivation in Hainan province. Acta Ecol. Anim. Domastic., 2012, 33(6), 78–84.

  • Schroder, J. J., Scholefield, D., Cabral, F. and Hofman, G., The effects of nutrient losses from agriculture on ground and surface water quality: the position of science in developing indicators for regulation. Environ. Sci. Policy, 2004, 7(1), 15–23.

  • Song, J. H., Regional livestock quota system under environmental capacity in Korea. J. Rural Dev., 2005, 28, 65–84.

  • Hou, L. K., Qiu, H. G., Chui, Y. W. and Wang, X. G., Research on environmental pollution and spatial layout of livestock sector. Chin. Pop. Sci. Resour. Environ., 2011, 21(12), 65–69.

  • Yang, Q., Tian, H., Li, X., Ren, W., Zhang, B., Zhang, X. and Wolf, J., Spatiotemporal patterns of livestock manure nutrient production in the conterminous United States from 1930 to 2012. Sci. Total Environ., 2016, 541(4), 1592–1602.

  • Thapa, G. B. and Paudel, G. S., Evaluation of the livestock carrying capacity of land resources in the Hills of Nepal based on total digestive nutrient analysis. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2000, 78(99), 223–235.

  • Yu, L., Zhou, L., Liu, W. and Zhou, H. K., Using remote sensing and GIS technologies to estimate grass yield and livestock carrying capacity of alpine grasslands in Golog Prefecture, China. Pedosphere, 2010, 20(3), 342–351.

  • Zhao, W., Shen, W. S., Liu, B., Li, N. F. and Wang, T., Carrying capacity of grasslands and its spatiotemporal change in Tibet, China. Chin. Sci. Bull., 2015, 60(21), 2014–2028.

  • Gerber, P., Chilonda, P., Franceschini, G. and Menzi, H., Geographical determinants and environmental implications of livestock production intensification in Asia. Bioresour. Technol., 2005, 96(2), 263–276.

  • Wu, L. F., Ouyang, Z. and Xie, X. L., Carrying capacity of livestock in cropland of two typical regions dominated by agriculture in China. J. Nat. Resour., 2013, 28(1), 104–113.

  • Hao, X. Y., Tang, X. M., Pan, Y. C., Liu, Y., Ren, Y. M., Zhang, Y. P. and Qiu, H., Optimization and implementation of livestock and poultry breeding configuration: taking land consolidation project in Yaoshan and Gaoyupu towns of Shunping county, Hebei Province as study case. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin., 2015, 51(5), 923–929.

  • Peng, L. and Yu, B., Numerical study of regional environmental carrying capacity for livestock and poultry farming based on planting-breeding balance. J. Environ. Sci., 2013, 25(9), 1882–1889.

  • State Environmental Protection Administration, Investigation and Control Counter Measures of Pollution Situation of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry in China, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing, 2002, pp. 14–103.

  • Peng, L. and Wang, D., Estimation of annual quantity of total excretion from livestock and poultry in Chongqing municipality. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 2004, 20(1), 288–292.

  • Yan, B. J. and Pan, Y. C., Estimation of nitrogen pollution load of farmland from livestock manure in China based on grid. Bull. Soil Water Conserv., 2015, 35(5), 133–137.

  • Yan, B. J., Zhao, C. J., Pan, Y. C. and Wang, Y., Estimation of the amount of livestock manure and its environmental influence of large-scaled culture based on spatial information. China Environ. Sci., 2009, 29(7), 733–737.

  • Yan, B. J., Zhao, C. J., Pan, Y. C., Yan, J. J. and Guo, X., Estimation of livestock manure nitrogen load and pollution risk evaluation of farmland in Daxing District. Environ. Sci., 2010, 31(2), 437–443.

  • Yan, B. J. and Pan, Y. C., Research on characterization method of statistical data of scale raising farms. T. Chin. Soc. Agric. Mach., 2014, 45(11), 154–158.

  • Vu, D. T., Tang, C. and Armstrong, R. D., Changes and availability of P fractions following 65 years of P application to a calcareous soil in a Mediterranean climate. Plant Soil, 2008, 304(1–2), 21–33.

  • Wang, J. J., Zhang, H., Schroder, J. L., Udeigwe, T. K., Zhang, Z., Dodla, S. K. and Stietiya, M. H., Reducing potential leaching of phosphorus, heavy metals, and fecal coliform from animal wastes using bauxite residues. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2011, 214(1–4), 241–252.

  • Israel, D. W., Osmond, D. L. and Roberts, L. C., Potential impacts of implementation of the phosphorus loss assessment tool (PLANT) on the poultry industry in North Carolina: case studies. J. Soil Water Conserv., 2007, 62(1), 48–54.

  • Sorensen, P. and RubÆk, G. H., Leaching of nitrate and phosphorus after autumn and spring application of separated solid animal manures to winter wheat. Soil Use Manage, 2012, 28(1), 1–11.

  • Li, W., Li, Y. X., Zhang, F. S., Lin, C. Y., Xiong. X. and Zhang, Z., The spatial and temporal distribution features of animal production in three northeast provinces and the impacts of manure nutrients on the local environment. J. Agro-Environ. Sci., 2007, 26(6), 2350–2357.

  • Oenema, O., Liere, L. V., Plette, S., Prins, T., Zeijts, H. V. and Schoumans, O., Environmental effects of manure policy options in the Netherlands. Water Sci. Technol., 2004, 49(3), 101–108.

  • Geng, W., Hu, L., Cui, J. Y., Bu, M. D. and Zhang, B. B., Biogas energy potential for livestock manure and gross control of animal feeding in region level of China. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 2013, 29(1), 171–179.


Abstract Views: 483

PDF Views: 116




  • Estimation of Carrying Capacity of Livestock Farm Based on Maximum Phosphorus Load of Farmland and GIS Spatial Analysis Technology

Abstract Views: 483  |  PDF Views: 116

Authors

Bojie Yan
Department of Geography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
Jingjie Yan
College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
Wenjiao Shi
Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

Abstract


To avoid the environmental pollution caused by livestock manure and provide rational layout of livestock farm, we estimated the livestock manure phosphorus load by the excretion coefficient method and have developed a livestock manure nutrient distribution model. The livestock manure phosphorus was distributed to farmlands using this model and spatial analysis technology. The carrying capacity of livestock farms was calculated based on the maximum livestock manure phosphorus carrying capacity of farmlands and expressed in pig for the Shangjie town, China. The results showed that the maximum, minimum, average and total livestock manure phosphorus carrying capacity of farmlands was about 55.97, 0.74, 12.21 and 13,382.90 kg respectively, and the total load of 2854.79 kg manure phosphorus from livestock farms surpassed the carrying capacity of farmlands in Shangjie town in 2011. The results also demonstrated that the maximum, minimum, average and the total carrying capacity of livestock farms was respectively, 792, 10, 157 and 9128 pigs. Most of the livestock farms in the town had carrying capacity of less than 300 pigs and only six farms had carrying capacity of livestock more than 500 pigs. The results could provide decision support for the spatial layout of livestock farms, controlling environmental pollution caused by livestock manure.

Keywords


Carrying Capacity, Farmlands, Livestock Manure, Phosphorus Load.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv112%2Fi09%2F1931-1936