Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Graphene Oxide Reduction Activity of Seaweed Polymer Derivative:Efficient Bio-Based Alternative


Affiliations
1 Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
 

The present study demonstrates utilization of functionalized seaweed polysaccharide, namely agarose–gallate (Ag–GAEst) for the preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) under mild reaction conditions. Ag–GAEst obtained with the lowest degree of substitution (degree of substitution (DS) = 0.45; with 1 : 0.5 w/w agarose : gallic acid) shows excellent performance compared to its high DS (1.1; with 1 : 2.0 w/w agarose : gallic acid) ester derivatives. Further, the formation of rGO was confirmed using UV–Vis, TEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, elemental and XRD analysis. This study describes a new application of seaweed-derived polysaccharides.

Keywords

Agarose–Gallate, Biomaterials, Green Approach, Graphene Oxide, Reduction Activity.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Novoselov, K. S. et al., Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene. Nature, 2005, 438, 197–200.
  • Geim, A. K., Graphene: status and prospects. Science, 2009, 324, 1530–1534.
  • Tozzini, V. and Pellegrini, V., Prospects for hydrogen storage in graphene. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2013, 15, 80–89.
  • Stratakis, E., Savva, K., Konios, D., Petridis, C. and Kymakis, E., Layer-controlled CVD growth of large-area two-dimensional MoS2 films. Nanoscale, 2014, 6, 1688–1695.
  • Balis, N., Konios, D., Stratakis, E. and Kymakis, E., Ternary organic solar cells with reduced graphene oxide–Sb2S3 hybrid nanosheets as the cascade material. Chem. Nano. Mat., 2015, 1, 346–352.
  • Hassoun, J. F. et al., An advanced lithium-ion battery-based on a graphene anode and a lithium iron phosphate cathode. Nano Lett., 2014, 14, 4901–4906.
  • Viskadouros, G., Konios, D., Kymakis, E. and Stratakis, E., Direct laser writing of flexible graphene field emitters. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2014, 105, 203104.
  • Chung, C., Kim, Y. K., Shin, D., Ryoo, S. R., Hong, B. H. and Min, D. H., Biomedical applications of graphene and graphene oxide. Acc. Chem. Res., 2013, 46, 2211–2224.
  • Dreyer, D. R., Park, S., Bielawski, C. W. and Ruoff, R. S., The chemistry of graphene oxide. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39, 228–240.
  • Novoselov, K. S. et al., Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science, 2004, 306, 666–669.
  • Fan, X., Peng, W., Li, Y., Li, X., Wang, S., Zhang, G. and Zhang, F., Deoxygenation of Exfoliated graphite oxide under alkaline conditions: a green route to graphene preparation. Adv. Mater., 2008, 20, 4490–4493.
  • Li, J., Xiao, G., Chen, C., Li, R. and Yan, D., Superior dispersions of reduced graphene oxide synthesized by using gallic acid as a reductant and stabilizer. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2013, 1, 1481–1487.
  • Chua, C. K. and Pumera, M., Chemical reduction of graphene oxide: a synthetic chemistry viewpoint. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2014, 43, 291–312.
  • Sharma, M., Mondal, D., Das, A. and Prasad, K., Production of partially reduced graphene oxide nanosheets using a seaweed sap. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 64583–64588.
  • Chaudhary, J. P., Kumar, A., Paul, P. and Meena, R., Carboxymethylagarose– AuNPs generated through green route for selective detection of Hg2+ in aqueous medium with a blue shift. Carbohydr. Polym., 2015, 117, 537–542.
  • Meena, R. et al., Surfactant-induced coagulation of agarose from aqueous extract of Gracilaria dura seaweed as an energy-efficient alternative to the conventional freeze–thaw process. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 28093–28098.
  • Meena, R. et al., Preparation, characterization and benchmarking of agarose from Gracilaria dura of Indian waters. Carbohydr. Polym., 2007, 69, 179–188.
  • Chaudhary, J. P., Chejaraa, D. R., Makwana, D., Prasad, K. and Meena, R., Agarose based multifunctional materials: evaluation of thixotropy, self-healability and stretchability. Carbohydr. Polym., 2014, 114, 306–311.
  • Hummers, W. S. and Offeman, R. E., Preparation of graphitic oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 1339.
  • Sun, L. and Fugetsu, B., Mass production of graphene oxide from expanded graphite. Mater. Lett., 2013, 109, 207–210.
  • Khanraa, P., Kuilaa, T., Kim, N. H., Bae, S. H., Yu, D. and Lee, J. H., Simultaneous bio-functionalization and reduction of graphene oxide by baker’s yeast. Chem. Eng. J., 2012, 183, 526–533.
  • Song, P., Zhang, X. Y., Sun, M. X., Cui, X. L. and Lin, Y. H., Synthesis of graphene nanosheets via oxalic acid-induced chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 1168–1173.
  • Wang, C., Chen, Y., Zhuo, K. and Wang, J., Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide via an ionic liquid for electrochemical sensors. Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 3336–3338.
  • Sharma, M., Mondal, D., Mukesh, C. and Prasad, K., Studies on the effect of bio-ionic liquid structures on the spontaneous reduction and dispersion stability of graphene oxide in aqueous media. RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 42197–42201.
  • Schniepp, H. C. et al., Functionalized single graphene sheets derived from splitting graphite oxide. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2006, 110, 8535–8539.
  • Pei, S. and Cheng, H. M., The reduction of graphene oxide. Carbon, 2012, 50, 3210–3228.
  • Mathkar, A. et al., Controlled, stepwise reduction and band gap manipulation of graphene oxide. J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2012, 3, 986–991.
  • Guo, H. L., Wang, X. F., Qian, Q. Y., Wang, F. B. and Xia, X. H., A green approach to the synthesis of graphene nanosheets. ACS Nano, 2009, 3, 2653–2659.
  • Gao, J., Liu, F., Liu, Y. L., Ma, N., Wang, Z. Q. and Zhang, X., Environment-friendly method to produce graphene that employs vitamin C and amino acid. Chem. Mater., 2010, 22, 2213–2218.
  • Mao, S., Pu, H. H. and Chen, J. H., Graphene oxide and its reduction: modeling and experimental progress. RSC Adv., 2012, 2, 2643–2662.
  • Bo, Z. et al., Green preparation of reduced graphene oxide for sensing and energy storage applications. Sci. Rep., 2014, 4, 4684.
  • Kim, Y. K., Kim, M. H. and Min, D. H., Biocompatible reduced graphene oxide prepared by using dextran as a multifunctional reducing agent. Chem. Commun., 2011, 47, 3195–3197.
  • Lei, Y. D., Tang, Z. H., Liao, R. J. and Guo, B. C., Hydrolysable tannin as environmentally friendly reducer and stabilizer for graphene oxide. Green Chem., 2011, 13, 1655–1658.

Abstract Views: 409

PDF Views: 116




  • Graphene Oxide Reduction Activity of Seaweed Polymer Derivative:Efficient Bio-Based Alternative

Abstract Views: 409  |  PDF Views: 116

Authors

Nilesh Vadodariya
Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Jai Prakash Chaudhary
Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Faisal Kholiya
Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Mukesh Sharma
Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India
Ramavatar Meena
Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, India

Abstract


The present study demonstrates utilization of functionalized seaweed polysaccharide, namely agarose–gallate (Ag–GAEst) for the preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) under mild reaction conditions. Ag–GAEst obtained with the lowest degree of substitution (degree of substitution (DS) = 0.45; with 1 : 0.5 w/w agarose : gallic acid) shows excellent performance compared to its high DS (1.1; with 1 : 2.0 w/w agarose : gallic acid) ester derivatives. Further, the formation of rGO was confirmed using UV–Vis, TEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, elemental and XRD analysis. This study describes a new application of seaweed-derived polysaccharides.

Keywords


Agarose–Gallate, Biomaterials, Green Approach, Graphene Oxide, Reduction Activity.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv113%2Fi07%2F1361-1366