Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Different Spacings of Poplar-Based Agroforestry System on Soil Chemical Properties and Nutrient Status in Haryana, India


Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, India
 

A field experiment was conducted during 2013–14 and 2014–15 to study the effect of different spacings, i.e. 5 x 4 m, 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m (paired row) of 7-and 8-yr-old poplar-based agroforestry system on soil chemical properties such as soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC) and available N, P and K. Poplar-based agroforestry system had better available nutrients status in comparison to sole wheat crop. The lowest value of soil pH (7.5) was recorded under 5 x 4 m spacing after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015. The decrease in EC was maximum (67%) under 5 x 4 m spacing followed by 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m spacing with a reduction up to 63% and 61% respectively. SOC increased with the decrease in tree spacing and was maximum (0.74%) under 5 x 4 m spacing; it followed the order 5 x 4 m > 10 x 2 m > 18 x 2 x 2 m > control after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015. The available soil N, P and K increased significantly under different spacings of poplar-based agroforestry system in all the treatments from their initial values. The highest available soil N (366.3 kg ha–1), P (21.4 kg ha–1) and K (355.3 kg ha–1) were recorded under 5 x 4 m spacing compared to 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m and sole cropping after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015.

Keywords

Agroforestry, Nutrient Status, Poplar, Spacing, Soil Chemical Properties.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Singh, R. B., Environmental consequences of agricultural development: a case study from the Green Revolution state of Haryana, India. Agric., Ecosyst. Environ., 2000, 82, 97–103.

  • Chauhan, S. K., Brar, M. S. and Sharma, R., Performance of poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. Ex Marsh) and its effect on wheat yield under agroforestry system in irrigated agro-ecosystem, India. Caspian J. Environ. Sci., 2012, 10(1), 53–60.

  • Garrity, D. P., Agroforestry and the achievement of the millennium development goals. Agrofor. Syst., 2004, 61, 5–17.

  • Sharma, P., Rai, S. C., Sharma, R. and Sharma, E., Effects of land use change on soil microbial C, N and P in a Himalyan watershed. Pedobiologia, 2004, 48, 83–92.

  • Sarvade, S., Mishra, H. S., Kaushal, R., Chaturvedi, S. and Tewari, S., Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and soil properties as influenced by different agri-silviculture systems of terai region, northern India. Int. J. Bio-resour. Stress Manage., 2014, 5(3), 350–355.

  • Pandey, D. N., Multifunctional agroforestry systems in India. Curr. Sci., 2007, 92, 455–463.

  • Puri, S. and Nair, P. K. R., Agroforestry research for development in India: 25 years of experiences of a national program. Agrofor. Syst., 2004, 61, 437–452.

  • Singh, B. and Sharma, K. N., Tree growth and nutrient status of soil in a poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr.) based agroforestry system in Punjab, India. Agrofor. Syst., 2007, 70, 125–134.

  • Rani, S., Chauhan, S. K., Kumar, R. and Dhatt, K. K., Bioeconomic appraisal of flowering annuals for seed production under poplar (Populus deltoides) based agroforestry system. Trop. Agric. Res., 2011, 22(2), 125–133.

  • Chauhan, S. K., Sharma, R., Singh, B. and Sharma, S. C., Biomass production, carbon sequestration and economics of on-farm poplar plantations in Punjab, India. J. Appl. Nat. Sci., 2015, 7(1), 452–458.

  • Lodhiyal, L. S., Singh, R. P. and Singh, S. P., Structure and function of an age series of Poplar plantations in Central Himalaya. I. Dry matter dynamics. Ann. Bot., 1995, 76, 191–199.

  • Joshi, M., Bargali, K. and Bargali, S. S., Changes in physicochemical properties and metabolic activity of soil in poplar plantations replacing natural broad leaved forests. J. Arid Environ., 1997, 35, 161–169.

  • Bargali, S. S., Singh, S. P. and Singh, R. P., Pattern of weight loss and nutrient release in decomposing leaf litter in an age series of eucalypt plantations. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1993, 25, 1731–1738.

  • Bargali, S. S., Weight loss and nitrogen release in decomposing wood litter in an age series of eucalypt plantation. Soil Biol. Biochem., 1996, 28, 699–702.

  • Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L., A rapid procedure for the estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 1956, 25, 259–260.

  • Walkley, A. and Black, I. A., An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci., 1934, 37, 29–37.

  • Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A., Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bi-carbonate. United States Department of Agriculture Circular, 1954, p. 939.

  • Jackson, M. L., Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1973, p. 498.

  • Uthappa, A. R., Bana, O. P. S., Kumar, M. and Kanwal, M., Soil physico-bio-chemical properties as influenced by varying tree densities in poplar (Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.) based agroforestry system. Indian J. Agrofor., 2015, 17(1), 81–90.

  • Prasadini, P. and Sreemannarayana, B., Impact of agroforestry systems on nutritional status and biological activity on rainfed red sandy loam soils. Indian For., 2007, 133(11), 1519–1525.

  • Kumar, K., Laik, R., Das, D. K. and Chaturvedi, O. P., Soil microbial biomass and respiration in afforested calciorthent. Indian J. Agrofor., 2008, 10(2), 75–83.

  • Aguiar, A. C. F., Bicudo, S. J., Sobrinho, J. R. S. C., Martins, A. L. S., Coelho, K. P. and Moura, E. G., Nutrient recycling and physical indicators of an alley cropping system in a sandy loam soil in the pre-Amazon region of Brazil. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst., 2010, 86(2), 189–198.

  • Gupta, M. K. and Sharma, S. D., Effect of tree plantation on soil properties, profile morphology and productivity index: poplar in Yamunagar district of Haryana. Ann. For., 2009, 17(1), 43–70.

  • Das, D. K. and Chaturvedi, O. P., Structure and function of Populus deltoides agroforestry system in eastern India: 1. Dry matter dynamics. Agrofor. Syst., 2005, 65(3), 215–221.

  • Antonio, C. and Gama-Rodrigues, Soil organic matter, nutrient cycling and biological dinitrogen-fixation in agroforestry systems. Agrofor. Syst., 2011, 81, 191–193.

  • Singh, K., Chauhan, H. S., Rajput, D. K. and Singh, D. V., Report of a 60 month study on litter production, changes in soil chemical properties and productivity under poplar (Populus deltoides) and eucalypts (Eucalyptus hybrid) interplanted with aromatic grasses. Agrofor. Syst., 1989, 9, 37–45.

  • Bargali, S. S., Joshi, M. and Bargali, K., Seasonal pattern of total soil respiration in an age series of eucalypt plantation and mixed broad-leaved forest in Tarai belt of Kumaun Himalaya. Oecol. Montana, 1992, 2, 7–11.

  • Bargali, S. S., Bargali, K., Singh, L., Ghosh, L. and Lakhera, M. L., Acacia nilotica based traditional agroforestry system: effect on paddy crop and management. Curr. Sci., 2009, 96(4), 581–587.

  • Yadav, R. S., Yadav, B. L. and Chhipa, B. R., Litter dynamics and soil properties under different tree species in a semi-arid region of Rajasthan, India. Agrofor. Syst., 2008, 73, 1–12.

  • Gill, A. S. and Burman, D., Production management of field crops in agroforestry systems. In Recent Advances in Agronomy (eds Singh, G., Kolar, J. S. and Sekhon, H. S.), Indian Society of Agronomy, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 523–542.

  • Osman, K. T., Rahman, M. M. and Barua, P., Effects of some forest tree species on soil properties in Chittagong University Campus, Bangladesh. Indian For., 2001, 127, 431–442.

  • Chaudhry, A. K., Khan, G. S. and Ahmad, I., Effect of poplar tree intercropping at various densities on the post harvest soil nutrient contents. Pak. J. Agric. Sci., 2007, 44, 468–472.

  • Moshin, F., Singh, R. P. and Singh, K., Growth and biomass production by Populus deltoides under agroforestry in Tarai of Kumaun region, UP. Indian For., 1996, 122(7), 631–636.

  • Rizvi, R. H., Dhyani, S. K., Yadav, R. S. and Singh, R., Biomass production and carbon stock of poplar agroforestry systems in Yamunagar and Saharanpur districts of northwest India. Curr. Sci., 2011, 100(5), 736–742.

  • Mishra, A., Swamy, S. L., Bargali, S. S. and Singh, A. K., Tree growth, biomass and productivity of wheat under five promising clones of Populus deltoides. Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci., 2010, 36(2–3), 167–174.


Abstract Views: 395

PDF Views: 90




  • Effect of Different Spacings of Poplar-Based Agroforestry System on Soil Chemical Properties and Nutrient Status in Haryana, India

Abstract Views: 395  |  PDF Views: 90

Authors

Chhavi Sirohi
Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, India
K. S. Bangarwa
Department of Forestry, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, India

Abstract


A field experiment was conducted during 2013–14 and 2014–15 to study the effect of different spacings, i.e. 5 x 4 m, 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m (paired row) of 7-and 8-yr-old poplar-based agroforestry system on soil chemical properties such as soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC) and available N, P and K. Poplar-based agroforestry system had better available nutrients status in comparison to sole wheat crop. The lowest value of soil pH (7.5) was recorded under 5 x 4 m spacing after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015. The decrease in EC was maximum (67%) under 5 x 4 m spacing followed by 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m spacing with a reduction up to 63% and 61% respectively. SOC increased with the decrease in tree spacing and was maximum (0.74%) under 5 x 4 m spacing; it followed the order 5 x 4 m > 10 x 2 m > 18 x 2 x 2 m > control after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015. The available soil N, P and K increased significantly under different spacings of poplar-based agroforestry system in all the treatments from their initial values. The highest available soil N (366.3 kg ha–1), P (21.4 kg ha–1) and K (355.3 kg ha–1) were recorded under 5 x 4 m spacing compared to 10 x 2 m and 18 x 2 x 2 m and sole cropping after harvesting of wheat crop during April 2015.

Keywords


Agroforestry, Nutrient Status, Poplar, Spacing, Soil Chemical Properties.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv113%2Fi07%2F1403-1407