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Antagonistic Interactions of Sponge-Associated Actinobacteria against Heterotrophic Bacteria from Sponge and Ambient Water


Affiliations
1 Aquatic Geomicrobiology Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Goa 403 004, India
2 School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690 525, India
 

In the present study, 11 sponge-associated Actinobacteria showed 316 inhibitory interactions against 75 heterotrophic bacteria as each Actinobacteria inhibited the growth of >1 bacterial isolates from the sponge and ambient water. The antagonistic activity depended on the source of isolation and the taxonomic group of heterotrophic bacteria. The order of inhibition of bacteria by Actinobacteria was ambient water > cortex > mesohyl tissues of sponge. The absence of certain genera in the sponge might be because of the inhibition by sponge-associated Actinobacteria. Hence, the antagonistic property of Actinobacteria in the sponges may influence the selection of resident sponge-associated bacteria.

Keywords

Actinobacteria, Antagonistic Activity, Heterotrophic Bacteria, Sponge.
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  • Antagonistic Interactions of Sponge-Associated Actinobacteria against Heterotrophic Bacteria from Sponge and Ambient Water

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Authors

N. S. Subina
Aquatic Geomicrobiology Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Goa 403 004, India
C. S. Sonam
School of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690 525, India
Shanta Nair
Aquatic Geomicrobiology Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Goa 403 004, India
Maria-Judith Gonsalves
Aquatic Geomicrobiology Laboratory, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Goa 403 004, India

Abstract


In the present study, 11 sponge-associated Actinobacteria showed 316 inhibitory interactions against 75 heterotrophic bacteria as each Actinobacteria inhibited the growth of >1 bacterial isolates from the sponge and ambient water. The antagonistic activity depended on the source of isolation and the taxonomic group of heterotrophic bacteria. The order of inhibition of bacteria by Actinobacteria was ambient water > cortex > mesohyl tissues of sponge. The absence of certain genera in the sponge might be because of the inhibition by sponge-associated Actinobacteria. Hence, the antagonistic property of Actinobacteria in the sponges may influence the selection of resident sponge-associated bacteria.

Keywords


Actinobacteria, Antagonistic Activity, Heterotrophic Bacteria, Sponge.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv113%2Fi12%2F2311-2316