Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Response of Bacterial Biosorbents to Chemical Treatment as Influenced by Cell Membrane Structure and Impact on the Adsorption Behaviour of Dyes


Affiliations
1 Department of Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa
2 School of Chemical and Minerals Engineering, North-West University, South Africa
3 Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa
 

The impact of cell membrane structure and adsorption capacity of dyes due to chemical treatment on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was studied. The adsorption was found to occur through a chemisorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of treated bacteria was higher (68.49–161.29 mg/g) than untreated bacteria (9.37–29.11 mg/g) during the removal of methylene blue. Furthermore, the treatment allowed bacteria to adsorb methyl orange, which was not removed by untreated bacteria. The applied chemical treatment is therefore influenced by the cell membrane structure and could be considered to improve the adsorption capacity of bacteria for the removal of dyes from polluted water.

Keywords

Adsorption Affinity, Bacteria, Bioremediation, Chemical Treatment, Dyes, Water Pollution.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E. and Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A. F., Challenges in the escalation of metal-biosorbing processes for water treatment: applied and commercialized technologies. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 2014, 13(17), 1756–1771.

  • Abdallah, R. and Taha, A., Biosorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by nonviable Aspergillus fumigatus. Chem. Eng. J., 2012, 69, 195–196.

  • Sadhasivam, S., Sadeghi, S., Azhdari, H., Arabi, H. and Moghaddam, A. Z., J. Hazard. Mater., 2012, 208, 215–216.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A. F., Mamba, B. B., Marjanovic, L. and Barnard, T. G., A comprehensive study of physical and physiological parameters that affect biosorption of metal pollutants from aqueous solutions. J. Phys. Chem. Earth, 2010, 35, 672–678.

  • Hao, O. J., Kim, H. and Chiang, P. C., Decolorization of wastewater. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 30, 449–456.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A. F., Piater, L. A. and Tlou, M. G., Cloning of the cnr operon into a strain of Bacillaceae bacterium for the development of a suitable biosorbent. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2016; doi:10.1007/s11274-016-2069-5, 1–10.

  • Zabochnicka-Swiatek, M. and Krzywonos, M., Potentials of biosorption and bioaccumulation processes for heavy metal removal. Mercury, 2014, 23(2), 551–561.

  • Rong, X., Huang, Q., He, X., Chen, H., Cai, P. and Liang, W., Interaction of Pseudomonas putida with kaolinite and montmorillonite: a combination study by equilibrium adsorption, ITC, SEM and FTIR. Colloid Surf. B, 2008, 64, 49–55.

  • Pandey, S. and Mishra, S. B., Graft copolymerization of ethylacrylate onto xanthan gum, using potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2011, 49, 527–535.

  • Mittal, H., Jindal, R., Kaith, B. S., Maity, A. and Ray, S. S., Flocculation and adsorption properties of biodegradable gumghattigrafted poly(acrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) hydrogels. Carbohydr. Polym., 2015, 115, 617–628.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A. F., Mamba, B. B. and Barnard, T. G., Prediction of metal-adsorption behaviour in the remediation of water contamination using indigenous microorganisms. J. Environ. Manage., 2011, 92(10), 2786–2793.

  • Kumar, K. V., Linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. Ser. B, 2006, 137, 1538–1544.

  • Ho, S. Y. and McKay, G., Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chem. Eng. J., 1998, 70, 115–124.

  • Mittal, H., Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mishra, S. B. and Mishra, A. K., Biosorption potential of Gum ghatti-g-poly (acrylic acid) and susceptibility to biodegradation by B. subtilis. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 2013, 62, 370–378.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Mittal, H., Mishra, S. B. and Mishra, A. K., Gum ghatti and acrylic acid based biodegradable hydrogels for the effective adsorption of cationic dyes. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2015, 22, 171–178.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Waanders, F. and Maloy, E., Copolymerization of ethyl acrylate onto guar gum for the adsorption of Mg(II) and Ca(II) ions. Desalin. Water Treat., 2016, 1–10; doi:10.1080/ 19443994.2016.1165147.

  • Fosso-Kankeu, E., Waanders, F. and Fourie, C. L., Adsorption of Congo Red by surfactant-impregnated clay. Desalination Water Treatment, 2016, 1–9; doi:10.1080/19443994.2016.1177599.

  • Chen, K. C., Wu, J.-Y., Liou, D.-J. and Hwang, Sz.-C. J., Decolorization of the textiles dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains. J. Biotechnol., 2003, 101, 57–68.

  • Pazarlioglu, N. K., Urek, R. O. and Ergun, F., Biodecolourization of direct blue 15 by immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Process Biochem., 2005, 40, 1923–1929.

  • Wang, B. E. and Hu, Y. Y., Bioaccumulation versus adsorption of reactive dye by immobilized growing Aspergillus fumegatus beads. J. Hazard. Mater., 2008, 157, 1–7.

  • Wang, J. and Chen, C., Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a review. Biotechnol., Adv., 2006, 24, 427–451.

  • Errasquin, E. L. and Vazquez, C., Tolerance and uptake of heavy metals by Trichoderma atroviride isolated from sludge. Chemosphere, 2003, 50, 137–143.

  • Loaec, M., Olier, R. and Guezennec, J., Uptake of lead, cadmium and zinc by a novel bacterial exopolysaccharide. Water Res., 1997, 31(5), 1171–1179.


Abstract Views: 272

PDF Views: 99




  • Response of Bacterial Biosorbents to Chemical Treatment as Influenced by Cell Membrane Structure and Impact on the Adsorption Behaviour of Dyes

Abstract Views: 272  |  PDF Views: 99

Authors

Lwandle P. Simelane
Department of Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa
Fosso-Kankeu Elvis
School of Chemical and Minerals Engineering, North-West University, South Africa
Patrick Njobeh
Department of Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa
Sadanand Pandey
Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract


The impact of cell membrane structure and adsorption capacity of dyes due to chemical treatment on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was studied. The adsorption was found to occur through a chemisorption mechanism. The adsorption capacity of treated bacteria was higher (68.49–161.29 mg/g) than untreated bacteria (9.37–29.11 mg/g) during the removal of methylene blue. Furthermore, the treatment allowed bacteria to adsorb methyl orange, which was not removed by untreated bacteria. The applied chemical treatment is therefore influenced by the cell membrane structure and could be considered to improve the adsorption capacity of bacteria for the removal of dyes from polluted water.

Keywords


Adsorption Affinity, Bacteria, Bioremediation, Chemical Treatment, Dyes, Water Pollution.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi04%2F826-834