Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

‘Prosopis for Prosperity’:Using an Invasive Non-Native Shrub to Benefit Rural Livelihoods in India


Affiliations
1 University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Medway, Kent ME4 4TB, United Kingdom
2 Department of Architecture and Landscape, University of Greenwich, Park Row, Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, United Kingdom
3 Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj 370 040, India
 

Prosopis juliflora is an invasive non-native shrub species which has an adverse impact on natural habitats in many parts of India, with detrimental effects on both wildlife and traditional livestock-based economies. Attempts to eradicate this very adaptable and resilient species tend to be unsuccessful and expensive. Here we report on two management techniques that could be used not only to minimize its ecological impact, but also to acknowledge its value as a resource to support rural livelihoods: biochar production and the creation of stock-proof living fences.

Keywords

Biochar, Living Fence, Prosopis juliflora, Rural Livelihoods.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Bartlett, D. M. F., Gomez-Martin, E., Milliken, S. and Parmar, D., Natural character area profile: the coastal plan of Kachchh, Gujarat, northwestern India, 2016; http://gala.gre.ac.uk/16221/
  • Bartlett, D. M. F., Gomez-Martin, E., Milliken, S. and Parmar, D., Introducing landscape character assessment and the ecosystem service approach to India: a case study. Landsc. Urban Plann., 2017, 167, 257–266.
  • Kumar, V. V., Gajera, N. and Patel, P., Grasslands of Kachchh. In State of the Environment in Kachchh, Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar and Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj, 2011, pp. 113–132.
  • Kathiresan, R. M., Invasion of Prosopis in India. In Problems Posed by the Introduction of Prospois spp. in Selected Countries, FAO, Rome, 2006, pp. 3–10.
  • Dixit, A. M. and Subba Rao, S. V., Observation on distribution and habitat characteristics of Gugal (Commiphora wightii) in the arid region of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Trop. Ecol., 2000, 41, 81–88.
  • Geevan, C. P., Dixit, A. M. and Silori, C. S., Ecological economic analysis of grassland systems: resource dynamics and management challenges – Kachchh District (Gujarat). Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj, 2003.
  • Shukla, P. C., Talpada, P. M. and Pande, M. B., Agro-Industrial byproducts as livestock feed. Prosopis juliflora pods a new cattle feed source. Technical Bulletin, ICAR Animal Nutrition Department, Gujarat Agricultural University, Anand, 1984.
  • Shackleton, R., Le Maitre, D. W., van Wilgen, B. and Richardson, D., Identifying barriers to effective management of widespread invasive alien trees: Prosopis species (mesquite) in South Africa as a case study. Global Environ. Change, 2016, 38, 183–194.
  • Mwangi, E. and Swallow, B., Invasion of Prosopis juliflora and local livelihoods: case study from the Lake Baringo area of Kenya. ICRAF Working Paper No. 3, World Agro-forestry Centre, Nairobi, 2005.
  • Varshney, A., Overview of use of Prosopis juliflora for livestock feed, gum, honey, and charcoal as well as its role in combating drought and desertification: regional case studies from Gujarat, India. In Prosopis: Semiarid Fuel Wood and Forage Tree – Building Consensus for the Disenfranchised (eds Felker, P. and Moss, J.), Center for Semi-Arid Forest Resources, Kingsville, USA, 1996, pp. 13–15.
  • Bartlett, D., Charcoal in India. Living Woods, 2015, 38, 38–39.
  • Vimal, O. P. and Tyagi, P. D., Prosopis juliflora: chemistry and utilization. In The Role of Prosopis in Wasteland Development (ed. Patel, V. J.), Javrajbhai Patel Agroforestry Centre, Surendrabag, 1986, pp. 1–8.
  • Barrow, C. J., Biochar: potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture. Appl. Geogr., 2012, 34, 21–28.
  • Shenbagavalli, S. and Mahimairaja, S., Characterization and effect of biochar on nitrogen and carbon dynamics in soil. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Res., 2012, 2, 249–255.
  • Shenbagavalli, S. and Mahimairaja, S., Production and characterization of biochar from different biological wastes. Int. J. Plant, Anim. Environ. Sci., 2012, 2, 197–201.
  • Srinivasarao, Ch. et al., Use of biochar for soil health enhancement and greenhouse gas mitigation in India: potential and constraints. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad, 2013.
  • Gokila, B. and Baskar, K., Characterization of Prosopis juliflora L. biochar and its influence on soil fertility in alfisols. Int. J. Plant, Anim. Environ. Sci., 2015, 5, 123–127.
  • Manikandan, A. and Subramanian, K. S., Urea intercalated biochar – a slow release fertilizer production and characterisation. Indian J. Sci. Technol., 2013, 6, 5579–5584.
  • http://www.biocharretort.com/

Abstract Views: 236

PDF Views: 94




  • ‘Prosopis for Prosperity’:Using an Invasive Non-Native Shrub to Benefit Rural Livelihoods in India

Abstract Views: 236  |  PDF Views: 94

Authors

Debbie Bartlett
University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Medway, Kent ME4 4TB, United Kingdom
Sarah Milliken
Department of Architecture and Landscape, University of Greenwich, Park Row, Greenwich, London SE10 9LS, United Kingdom
Dayesh Parmar
Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj 370 040, India

Abstract


Prosopis juliflora is an invasive non-native shrub species which has an adverse impact on natural habitats in many parts of India, with detrimental effects on both wildlife and traditional livestock-based economies. Attempts to eradicate this very adaptable and resilient species tend to be unsuccessful and expensive. Here we report on two management techniques that could be used not only to minimize its ecological impact, but also to acknowledge its value as a resource to support rural livelihoods: biochar production and the creation of stock-proof living fences.

Keywords


Biochar, Living Fence, Prosopis juliflora, Rural Livelihoods.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi10%2F2142-2146