Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Volume Holographic Gratings in Acrylamide-Based Photopolymer to Provide Selective Light as an Added Input for Improving the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells


Affiliations
1 Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, India
2 Department of Physics, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Amrithapuri, Kollam 690 525, India
 

A transmission holographic grating with good storage life and diffraction efficiency is fabricated in an indigenously prepared red-sensitive photopolymer. Stability retained by the photopolymer transmission holographic grating in its diffraction efficiency upon long-term exposure to temperature indicates the suitability of the fabricated photopolymer holograms in solar applications. Holographic elements diffract different wavelengths to different regions and dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can absorb the desired range of wavelengths from the diffracted light. Hence, we exploit this property of the holographic grating to enrich the performance of DSSCs by enhancing its input and output power, particularly under low photometric conditions. Improvement in maximum power output of DSSCs is observed in all cases, with a maximum enhancement of about 100% for the lowest level of input intensity.

Keywords

Diffraction Efficiency, Dye Sensitized Solar Cells, Photopolymer, Transmission Holographic Grating.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Munir, A. B., Muhammad-Sukki, F. and Bani, N. A., Renewables: solar energy needs focus. Nature, 2016, 466, 529.

  • Revaprasadu, N., Bakr, O. M., Ramasamy, K. and Malik, M. A., Nanomaterials for solar energy. In Nanoscience (ed. Paul O’ Brien), Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 23–57.

  • Paulescu, M., Paulescu, E., Gravila, P. and Badescu, V., Modeling solar radiation at the earth surface. In Weather Modeling and Forecasting of PV Systems Operation. Green Energy and Technology, Springer, London, 2013, pp. 127–179.

  • Lorentzo, E., Luque, A. and Hegedus, S., Status, trends, challenges and the bright future of solar electricity from photovoltaics. In Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering (eds Hegedus, S. and Luque, A.), Wiley, UK, 2011, 2nd edn, pp. 1–43.

  • Evans, R. L. (ed.), Renewable energy sources. In Fueling our Future: An Introduction to Sustainable Energy, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 2007, pp. 81–114.

  • Kim, H.-J., Kim, Y.-C., Hong, J.-T., Kim, M.-J., Seo, H.-W., Park, J.-W. and Chou, J.-Y., A study of the photo-electric efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells under lower light intensity. J. Elect. Eng. Technol., 2007, 2, 513–517.

  • Mehmood, U., Rahman, Salem-ur, Harrabi, K., Hussein, I. A. and Reddy, B. V. S., Recent advances in dye sensitized solar cells. Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, Article ID 974782, pp. 1–12.

  • Yum, J.-H., Baranoff, E., Wenger, S., Nazeeruddin, Md. K. and Gratzel, M., Panchromatic engineering for dye-sensitized solar cells. Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, 4, 842.

  • Bracamonte, M. D. and Veerasamy, V. S., Concentrating photo-voltaic skylight based on holograms and/or methods of making the same, Guardian Industries Corporation, Auburn Hills, USA, US Patent 14/341,011, 2016.

  • Jost, A., Enegry conversion device and method. US Patent, 20140174501 A1, 2014.

  • Gabor, D., Holography, 1948–1971. Science, 1972, 177, 299.

  • Naydenova, I., Nazarova, D. and Babava, T., Volume holographic optical elements as solar concentartors. In Holographic Materials and Optical Systems (ed. Naydenova, I.), InTech, UK, 2017.

  • Naydenova, I. et al., Photopolymer holographic optical elements for application in solar energy concentrators. In Holography – Basic Principles and Contemporary Applications (ed. Mihaylova, E.), InTech, 2013.

  • Cody, D., Gribbin, S., Mihaylova, E. and Naydenova, I., Lowtoxicity photopolymer for reflection holography. ACS Appl. Mater Interfaces, 2016, 8(28), 18481–18487.

  • Biancco, G., Ferrara, M. A., Borbone, F., Roviello, A., Striano, V. and Coppola, G., Photopolymer-based volume holographic optical elements: design and possible applications. J. Eur. Opt. Soc.– Rapid. Publ., 2015, 10, 15057.

  • Ludman, J. E., Holographic solar concentrator. Appl. Opt., 1982, 21, 3057.

  • Kostuk, R., Myer, B., Castro, J. M. and Rosenberg, G., Holographic elements in solar concentrator and collection systems. Proc. SPIE, 2009, 7407, 74070E 1-7.

  • Castro, J. M., Deming, Z., Myer, B. and Kostuk, R. R., Energy collection efficiency of holographic planar solar concentrators. Applied Opt., 2010, 49, 858–870.

  • Marin-Saez, J., Victoria Collados, M., Chemisana, D. and Atencia, J., Energy analysis of holographic lenses for solar concentration. In Holography: Advances and Modern Trends V, 1023317, Proceedings of SPIE, 2017, vol. 10233.

  • Naydenova, I., Jallapuram, R., Toal, V. and Martin, S., Characterization of the humidity and temperature responses of a reflection hologram recorded in acrylamide-based photopolymer. Sensor. Actuat., B – Chem., 2009, 139, 35–38.

  • Mikulchyk, T., Walshe, J., Cody, D., Martin, S. and Naydenova, I., Humidity and temperature response of photopolymer-based holographic gratings. In Holography: Advances and Modern Trends IV (eds Hrabovský, M., Sheridan, J. T. and Fimia, A.), Proceedings of SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2015, vol. 9508.

  • Dhar, L., Schnoes, M. G., Wysocki, T. L., Bair, H., Schilling, M. and Boyd, C., Temperature-induced changes in photopolymer volume holograms. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, 73, 1337–1339.

  • Nigmatullin, R., Bencsik, M. and Gao, F., Influence of polymerisation conditions on the properties of the polymer/clay nanocomposite hydrogels. Soft Matter, 2014, 10, 2035–2046.

  • Capek, I., Photopolymerization of acrylamide in the very low monomer concentration range. Des. Monomers Polym., 2016, 19, 290–296.

  • Mentor, P., Acylamide polymerization – a practical approach, Tech Note 1156, Bio Rad Laboratories, USA.

  • Ge, X., Ye, W., Xu, M. and Zhang, Z., Radiation copolymerization of acrylamide and cationic monomer in an inverse emulsion. Polymer, 1998, 39, 1917–1920.

  • Klepp, J. et al., Holographic gratings for slow-neutron optics. Materials, 2012, 5, 2788–2815.

  • John, B. M., Fabrication and characterization of dye sensitized polymer films for holographic applications, Ph D thesis, Department of Physics, CUSAT, Kerala, 2008.

  • Lawrence J. R., O’Neill F. T. and Sheridan, J. T., Photopolymer holographic recording material. Optik, 2001, 112, 449–463.

  • Nimmi, K. P., Pramitha, V., Sreekumar, K., Kartha, C. S. and Joseph, R., Effect of concentration of DYE on the storage life of plane wave gratings on photopolymer film. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2012, 125, 1238–1243.

  • Martin, S., Naydenova, I. and Taol, V., Method of making a reflection hologram and a reflection hologram. US Patent No. 8,440,370 B2 2013.

  • John, B. M., Joseph, R., Sreekumar, K. and Kartha, C. S., Copper doped methylene blue sensitized poly(vinyl alcohol)/acrylamide films for stable diffraction efficiency. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2006, 45, 8686–8690.

  • Mucci, V., Arenas, G., Duchowicz, R., Cook, W. D. and Vallo, C., Influence of thermal expansion on shrinkage during photopolymerization of dental resins based on bis-GMA/TEGDMA. Dent Mater., 2009, 1, 103–114.

  • O’Neill, F. T., Lawrence, J. R. and Sheridan, J. T., Thickness variation of self-processing acrylamide based photopolymer and reflection holography. Opt. Eng., 2001, 40(4), 533–539.

  • Hosseinzadeh, H., Synthesis and swelling properties of a poly(vinyl alcohol based-super absorbing hydrogel. Curr. Chem. Lett., 2013, 2, 153–158.

  • Sherif, H., Naydenova, I., Martin, S., McGinn, C. and Toal, V., Characterization of an acrylamide based photopolymer for data storage utilizing holographic angular multiplexing. J. Opt. A, 2005, 7, 255–260.

  • Huang, F., Chen, D., Cao, L., Caruso, R. A. and Cheng, Y.-B., Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells containing multiple dyes in discrete layers. Energy Environ. Sci., 2011, 4, 2803.

  • Freeman, D., Introduction to Photovoltaic Systems Maximum Power Point Taking, 2010; http://www.ti.comllitian/slva446/slva446.pdf

  • Hug, H., Bader, M., Mair, P. and Glatzel, T., Biophotovoltaics: natural pigments in dye-sensitized solar cells. Appl. Energy, 2014, 115, 216–225.


Abstract Views: 441

PDF Views: 126




  • Volume Holographic Gratings in Acrylamide-Based Photopolymer to Provide Selective Light as an Added Input for Improving the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Abstract Views: 441  |  PDF Views: 126

Authors

A. B. Sreebha
Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, India
S. Suresh
Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, India
C. O. Sreekala
Department of Physics, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, Amrithapuri, Kollam 690 525, India
V. P. Mahadevan Pillai
Department of Optoelectronics, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, India

Abstract


A transmission holographic grating with good storage life and diffraction efficiency is fabricated in an indigenously prepared red-sensitive photopolymer. Stability retained by the photopolymer transmission holographic grating in its diffraction efficiency upon long-term exposure to temperature indicates the suitability of the fabricated photopolymer holograms in solar applications. Holographic elements diffract different wavelengths to different regions and dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) can absorb the desired range of wavelengths from the diffracted light. Hence, we exploit this property of the holographic grating to enrich the performance of DSSCs by enhancing its input and output power, particularly under low photometric conditions. Improvement in maximum power output of DSSCs is observed in all cases, with a maximum enhancement of about 100% for the lowest level of input intensity.

Keywords


Diffraction Efficiency, Dye Sensitized Solar Cells, Photopolymer, Transmission Holographic Grating.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi11%2F2267-2272