Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Synthetic Astaxanthin, Lucantin on Colour and Physical Quality of Indian White Prawn, Fenneropenaeus indicus


Affiliations
1 Department of Marine Biology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
2 National Aquaculture Group, Al Lith 21961, Saudi Arabia
 

The effect of a synthetic source of astaxanthin, Lucantin on colour, loose shell/soft shell quality, taste and black spot formation of Indian white shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus, was studied. Supplementary feed incorporated with Lucantin red and pink at 250 ppm was fed for a period of 45 days prior to harvest. Shrimp fed with the normal feed were considered as control. Shrimp colour and quality were assessed after 15, 30 and 45 days of Lucantin feeding. Significant difference in colour was noticed between control and treatment, whereas no significant difference was observed in loose shell/soft shell and black spot formation. Lucantin is found to be a safe feed additive to improve colour in F. indicus.

Keywords

Fenneropenaeus indicus, Lucantin, Shrimp Quality, Supplementary Feed.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Diler, I. and Dilek, K., Significance of pigmentation and use in aquaculture. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2002, 2, 97–99.
  • Wade, N. M., Preston, N. P. and Glencross, B. D., Mechanisms of shrimp coloration. In Global Aquaculture Advocate (eds Wright, J. and Jory, D.), St Louis (MO, USA), Global Aquaculture Alliance, 2013, pp. 54–56.
  • Jun, X. L. and Qin, X. L., The recent advance of aquatic animal pigmentation. J. Fish. China, 2006, 30, 138–143.
  • Niu, J., Tian, L. X., Liu, Y. J., Yang, H. J., Ye, C. X., Gao, W. and Mai, K. S., Effect of dietary astaxanthin on growth, survival, and stress tolerance of post larval shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 2009, 40, 795–802.
  • Yamada, S., Tanaka, Y., Sameshima, M. and Ito, Y., Pigmentation of prawns (Penaeus japonicus) with carotenoids. Effect of dietary astaxanthin, -carotene and canthaxanthin on pigmentation. Aquaculture, 1990, 87, 323–330.
  • Gocer, M., Yanar, M., Kumlu, M. and Yanar, Y., The effects of red pepper, marigold flower, and synthetic astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth and proximate composition of Penaeus semisulcatus. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2006, 30, 359–365.
  • Naguib, Y. M., Antioxidant activities of astaxanthin and related carotenoids. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1150–1154.
  • Kim, J. H., Chang, M. J., Choi, H. D., Youn, Y. K., Kim, J. T., Oh, J. M. and Shin, W. G., Protective effects of haematococcus astaxanthin on oxidative stress in healthy smokers. J. Med. Food, 2011, 14, 1469–1475.
  • Boonyaratpalin, M., Thongrod, S., Supamattaya, K., Britton, G. and Schlipalius, L. E., Effect of -carotene source, Dunaliella salina, and astaxanthin on pigmentation, growth, survival and health of Penaeus monodon. Aquacult. Res., 2001, 32, 182–190.
  • Garcia-Chavarria, M. and Lara-Flores, M., The use of carotenoid in aquaculture. Res. J. Fish Hydrobiol., 2013, 8(2), 38.
  • Goodwin, T. W., Carotenoids, their Comparative Biochemistry, Chemical Publishing Co Inc., New York, USA, 1954, p. 356.
  • Chien, Y.-H. and Jeng, S. C., Pigmentation of kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus Bate, by various pigment sources and levels and feeding regimes. Aquaculture, 1992, 102(3), 333–346.
  • Negre-Sadargues, G. et al., Utilization of synthetic carotenoids by the prawn Penaeus japonicus reared under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, 1993, 110(2), 151–159.
  • Zhang, J., Liu, Y. J., Tian, L. X., Yang, H. J., Liang, G. Y., Yue, Y. R. and Xu, D. H., Effects of dietary astaxanthin on growth, antioxidant capacity and gene expression in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquacult. Nutr., 2013, 3, 1–11.

Abstract Views: 385

PDF Views: 125




  • Effect of Synthetic Astaxanthin, Lucantin on Colour and Physical Quality of Indian White Prawn, Fenneropenaeus indicus

Abstract Views: 385  |  PDF Views: 125

Authors

Sambhu Chithambaran
Department of Marine Biology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Nasser K. Ayaril
National Aquaculture Group, Al Lith 21961, Saudi Arabia

Abstract


The effect of a synthetic source of astaxanthin, Lucantin on colour, loose shell/soft shell quality, taste and black spot formation of Indian white shrimp, Fenneropenaeus indicus, was studied. Supplementary feed incorporated with Lucantin red and pink at 250 ppm was fed for a period of 45 days prior to harvest. Shrimp fed with the normal feed were considered as control. Shrimp colour and quality were assessed after 15, 30 and 45 days of Lucantin feeding. Significant difference in colour was noticed between control and treatment, whereas no significant difference was observed in loose shell/soft shell and black spot formation. Lucantin is found to be a safe feed additive to improve colour in F. indicus.

Keywords


Fenneropenaeus indicus, Lucantin, Shrimp Quality, Supplementary Feed.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv114%2Fi12%2F2558-2560