Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Integrated Assessment of Drought Vulnerability Using Indicators for Dhasan Basin in Bundelkhand Region, Madhya Pradesh, India


Affiliations
1 Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, India
2 Ganga Plains South Regional Centre, National Institute of Hydrology, Bhopal 462 016, India
3 Ganga Plains South Regional Centre, National Institute of Hydrology, Bhopal - 462 016, India
 

The present study has integrated both spatially and temporally varying drought vulnerability factors to develop an integrated drought vulnerability map for Dhasan basin. A drought vulnerability index is used to classify the study area into different vulnerability zones. From the drought vulnerability assessment for the study area during July 2002, it was observed that the northeast, northwest and extreme southern part of the basin (20% area) was under critical vulnerability condition whereas the southwest and central part of the basin (79.9% area) was under high vulnerability condition. The critical drought vulnerability condition existed in Dhamoni, Pidaruwa, Sagar, Patharia Hat, Chhapri, Baroda Sagar and Singtoni region, whereas high vulnerability condition existed in the remaining parts of the study area. The integrated drought vulnerability approach gives superior result for drought assessment as compared to vulnerability assessment by considering the individual factors for the study area.

Keywords

Drought Characteristics, Drought Indicators, Drought Vulnerability.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Dracup, J. A., Lee, K. S. and Paulson, E. G., On the definition of droughts. Water Resour. Res., 1980, 16(2), 297–302.
  • Sun, Y., Solomon, S., Dai, A. and Portmann, R. W., How often does it rain? J. Clim., 2006, 19(6), 916–934.
  • Wilhite, D. A., Drought as a natural hazard: concept and definition. In Drought: a Global Assessment (ed. Wilhite, D. A.), Natural Hazards and Disaster Series, Routledge, UK, 2006, vol. 1, pp. 3–18.
  • Tigkas, D., Vangelis, H. and Tsakiris, G., The drought indices calculator (DrinC). In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference of EWRA: Water Resources Management in an Interdisciplinary and Changing Context, Porto, Portugal, 2013.
  • Fussel, H. M. and Klein, R. J. T., Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking. Clim. Change, 2006, 75(3), 301–329.
  • Zarafshani, K., Sharafi, L., Azadi, H., Hosseininia, G., DeMaeyer, P. and Witlox, F., Drought vulnerability assessment: the case of wheat farmers in Western Iran. Glob. Planet. Change, 2012, 98, 122–130.
  • Wilhelmi, O. V. and Wilhite, D. A., Assessing vulnerability to agricultural drought: a Nebraska case study. Nat. Hazards, 2002, 25(1), 37–58.
  • Lindoso, D. P., Rocha, J. D., Debortoli, N., Parente, I. I., Eiro, F., Bursztyn, M. and Rodrigues-Filho, S., Integrated assessment of smallholder farming’s vulnerability to drought in the Brazilian Semi-arid: a case study in Ceara. Clim. Change, 2014, 127(1), 93– 105.
  • Brenkert, A. L. and Malone, E. L., Modeling vulnerability and resilience to climate change: a case study of India and Indian states. Clim. Change, 2005, 72(1), 57–102.
  • Swain, M. and Swain, M., Vulnerability to agricultural drought in western Orissa: a case study of representative blocks. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 2007, 24(1), 47–56.
  • Alcamo, J., Acosta-Michlik, L., Carius, A., Eierdanz, F., Klein, R., Kromker, D. and Tanzler, D., A new approach to quantifying and comparing vulnerability to drought. Reg. Environ. Change, 2008, 8(4), 137–149.
  • Iglesias, A., Moneo, M. and Quiroga, S., Methods for evaluating social vulnerability to drought. In Coping with Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems (eds Iglesias et al.), Adv. Natural Technol. Hazards Res., 2009, 153–159.
  • Pandey, R. P., Pandey, A., Galkate, R. V., Byun, H. R. and Mal, B. C., Integrating hydro-meteorological and physiographic factors for assessment of vulnerability to drought. Water Resour. Manage., 2010, 24(15), 4199–4217.
  • Thomas, T., Jaiswal, R. K., Galkate, R., Nayak, P. C. and Ghosh, N. C., Drought indicators-based integrated assessment of drought vulnerability: a case study of Bundelkhand droughts in central India. Nat. Hazards, 2016, 81(3), 1627–1652.
  • IMD, Manual on hydrometeorology – part I. Climatological tables of observations in India. India Meteorological Department, New Delhi, 1972, pp. 45–69.
  • McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J. and Kleist, J., The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, Boston, Am. Meteorol. Soc., 1993, 17(22), 179–183.
  • Sims, A. P., Niyogi, D. S. and Raman, S., Adopting drought indices for estimating soil moisture: a North Carolina case study. Geophys. Res. Lett., 2002, 29(8), 241–244.
  • Thomas, T., Jaiswal, R. K., Nayak, P. C. and Ghosh, N. C., Comprehensive evaluation of the changing drought characteristics in Bundelkhand region of central India. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 2014, 127(2), 163–182.

Abstract Views: 192

PDF Views: 72




  • Integrated Assessment of Drought Vulnerability Using Indicators for Dhasan Basin in Bundelkhand Region, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract Views: 192  |  PDF Views: 72

Authors

Saswat Kumar Kar
Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, India
T. Thomas
Ganga Plains South Regional Centre, National Institute of Hydrology, Bhopal 462 016, India
R. M. Singh
Department of Farm Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221 005, India
Lokesh Patel
Ganga Plains South Regional Centre, National Institute of Hydrology, Bhopal - 462 016, India

Abstract


The present study has integrated both spatially and temporally varying drought vulnerability factors to develop an integrated drought vulnerability map for Dhasan basin. A drought vulnerability index is used to classify the study area into different vulnerability zones. From the drought vulnerability assessment for the study area during July 2002, it was observed that the northeast, northwest and extreme southern part of the basin (20% area) was under critical vulnerability condition whereas the southwest and central part of the basin (79.9% area) was under high vulnerability condition. The critical drought vulnerability condition existed in Dhamoni, Pidaruwa, Sagar, Patharia Hat, Chhapri, Baroda Sagar and Singtoni region, whereas high vulnerability condition existed in the remaining parts of the study area. The integrated drought vulnerability approach gives superior result for drought assessment as compared to vulnerability assessment by considering the individual factors for the study area.

Keywords


Drought Characteristics, Drought Indicators, Drought Vulnerability.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi2%2F338-346