Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Diversity and Conservation Status of Mangrove Communities in Two Areas of Mesocaribea Biogeographic Region


Affiliations
1 Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Botany Section, Universidad de Jaen, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas, Spain
2 Department of AGRARIA, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
3 Department of Landscape, Environment and Planning/Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Mediterranean, Portugal
4 Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany), Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Leon, Spain
 

The study of mangrove communities (Avicennia germinans, Conocarpus erectus, Laguncularia racemosa and Rhyzophora mangle) in Central America reveals a total diversity of 121 species included in 7 plant communities, of which 15 are characteristic of mangroves and 31 of flooded areas with less pronounced salinity, while 75 are invasive species belonging to neighbouring communities. Frequent fires in the dry forest have caused intense erosion, leading to the silting of the lake basin. As a result, the first belt of Rhizophora vegetation is extremely rare. In contrast, there is a predominance of Laguncularia and Conocarpus mangrove plants, in addition to a belt of Phragmito Magnocaricetea Magnocaricetea with a high incidence of Phragmites australis, which acts as an indicator of sediment silting due to its shallowness.

Keywords

Biogeographic Region, Diversity and Conservation, Mangroves, Phytosociology.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Alvarado, H., Silva, R., Soriano, P., Alonso, M. A. and Costa, M., Comunidades vegetales de arenales, manglares y saladares costeros Del sur-este Del estado de Falcon (Venezuela). In Bioclima Mediterraneo y Vegetacion (eds Gallardo, A. J. et al.), Alicante, Espana, 2009.

  • Alvarez, V. and Bonnelly de Calvente, I., Los manglares Del sur y su conservacion. In Conservacion y Desarrollo Volumen 1 (eds Bonnelly CIBIMA/UASD), Santo Domingo, Republica Dominicana, 1978, pp. 149–192.

  • Borhidi, A., Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba, Editorial Academiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, 1991.

  • Cano, E., Cano-Ortiz, A., Veloz, A., Alatorre, J. and Otero, R., Comparative analysis between the mangrove swamps of the Caribbean and those of the State of Guerrero (Mexico). Plant Biosyst. (Suppl.), 2012, 146, 112–130.

  • Kjerfve, B., De Lacerda, L. D. and Diop, E. H. S. (eds), Mangrove Ecosystem Studies in Latin America and Africa, UNESCO, Paris, France, 1997.

  • Reyes, O. J. and Acosta Cantillo, F., Fitocenosis presentes las areas costeras del sur de la Sierra Maestra, Cuba I, Comunidades con influencia marina. For. Veracruzana, 2003, 5(2), 1–8.

  • Singh, V. P., Garge, A., Pathak, S. M. and Mall, L. P., Mangrove forests of Andaman Islands in relation to human interference. Environ. Conserv., 2009, 13(2), 169–172.

  • Suman, D. O. (ed.)., El ecosistema de manglar en America Latina y la cuenca del Caribe: su manejo y conservacion, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (Universidad de Miami) & The Tinker Foundation, editors, New York, 1994, p. 255.

  • Rode, J., Wittmer, H., Emerton, L. and Schroter Schlaack, C., Ecosystem service opportunities: a practice-oriented framework for identifying economic instruments to enhance biodiversity and human livelihoods. J. Nat. Conserv., 2016, 33, 35–47.

  • Sandilyan, S. and Kathiresan, K., Mangrove conservation: a global perspective. Biodivers. Conserv., 2012, 21, 3523.

  • Teas, H. J., Ecology and restoration of mangrove shorelines in Florida. Environ. Conserv., 2009, 4(1), 51–58.

  • Villalobos Zapata, G. J., Yanez Arancibia, A., Day Jr, J. W. and Lara Dominguez, A. L., Ecologia y manejo de los manglares en la Laguna de Terminos, Campeche, Mexico, 1999, pp. 263–274; In A. Yanez Arancibia y A. L. Lara Dominguez (eds), Ecosistemas de Manglar en America Tropical. Instituto de Ecologia A.C. Mexico, UICN/ORMA, Costa Rica, NOAA/NMFS Silver Spring MD USA, 1999, p. 380.

  • Bijleveld, M., Importance and status of mangroves. Environ. Conserv., 2009, 8(4), 284.

  • Ronnback, P., Troell, M., Zetterstrom, T. and Babu, D. E., Mangrove dependence and socio-economic concerns in shrimp hatcheries of Andhra Pradesh, India. Environ. Conserv., 2003, 30(4), 344–352.

  • Walton, M. E. M., Samonte Tan, G. P. B., Primavera, J. H., Edwards-Jones, G. and Le Vay, L., Are mangroves worth replanting? The direct economic benefits of a community-based reforestation project. Environ. Conserv., 2006, 33(4), 335–343.

  • Malik, A., Fensholt, R. and Mertz, O., Mangrove exploitation effects on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Biodivers. Conserv., 2015, 24, 3543.

  • Calderon, C., Aburto, O. and Ezcurra, E., El valor de los mamglares. Biodiversitas, 2009, 82, 1–6.

  • Mendes, L. W. and Tsai, S. M., Variations of bacterial community and composition in mangrove sediment at different depths in Southeastern Brazil. Diversity, 2014, 6, 825–843.

  • Leisher, C., Touval, J., Hess, S. M., Boucher, T. M. and Reymondin, L., Land and forest degradation inside protected areas in Latin America. Diversity, 2013, 5(4), 779–795.

  • Nunes, S. S., Barlow, J., Gardner, T. A., Siqueira. J. V., Sales, M. R., Carlos, M. and Souza, J. R., A 22 years’ assessment of deforestation and restoration in riparian forests in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. Environ. Conserv., 2015, 42(3), 193–203.

  • Diaz Gaxiola, J. M., Una revision sobre los manglares: caracteristicas, problematicas y su marco juridico. importancia de los manglares, el dano de los efectos antropogenicos y su marco juridico: caso sistema lagunar de Topolobampo. Ra Ximhai, 2011, 7(3), 355–369.

  • Escutia-Lara, Y. and Lindig-Cisneros, R., Dinamica de Phragmites australis y Schoenoplectus americanus en respuesta a la adicion de fosforo y nitrogeno en humedales experimentales. Bot. Sci., 2012, 90(4), 459–467.

  • Garcia Fuentes, A., Castillo Cabrera, F. J., Davila Perez, C. V., Morales, A. S., Salazar, C., Lendinez, M. L. and Torres, J. A., La Vegetacion de la reserva de usos multiples de Monterrico (Guatemala). In Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Avances en el conocimiento de la vegetacion, Toledo, Espana, 2012, p. 31.

  • Rodriguez-Zuniga, M. T. et al., Manglares de Mexico/Extension, distribucion y monitoreo. CoNABIO, 2013, p. 128.

  • Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-059-ECOL-2001, Proteccion ambientalEspecies nativas de Mexico de flora y fauna silvestres-Categorias de riesgo y especificaciones para su inclusion, exclusion o cambio-Lista de especies en riesgo, 2002, UNINET.

  • Lizano, O. G., Amador, J. and Soto, R., Caracterizacion de manglares de Centroamerica con sensores remotos. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Suppl. 2), 2001, 49, 331–340.

  • Uribe Perez, J. and Urrego Giraldo, L. E., Environmental management of mangrove ecosystems. Gest. Ambiente, 12, 2, 57–72.

  • Vazquez-Lule, A. D., Rodriguez-Zuniga, M. T. and Ramirez-Garcia, P., Caracterizacion del sitio de manglar Sistema Lagunar de Alvarado Veracruz, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y USO De La Biodiversidad, Sitios de manglar con relevancia biologica y con necesidades de rehabilitacion ecologica, CONABIO, Mexico D.F., 2009.

  • Braun-Blanquet, J., Fitosociologia. Bases para el estudio de las comunidades vegetales, Editorial Blume, Madrid, Espana, 1979, p. 820.

  • Van der Maarel, E., Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio, 1979, 39, 97–114.

  • Cano, E., Veloz, A., Cano-Ortiz, A. and Esteban, F. J., Analysis of the Pterocarpus officinalis forests in the Gran Estero (Dominican Republic). Acta Bot. Gallica, 2009, 156(4), 559–570.

  • Cano Ortiz, A., Musarella, C. M., Pinar, J. C., Spampinato, G., Veloz, A. and Cano, E., Vegetation of the dry bioclimatic areas in the Dominican Republic. Plant Biosyst., 2015, 149(3–4), 451– 472.

  • Cano, E., Garcia, A., Nieto, J. and Torres, J. A., Estudio de la evaluacion de habitats de Laguna Honda (Jaen, Espana). I Coloquio Internacional de ecologia da vegetaçao, Departamento de Ecologia da Universidade de Evora, editor, Evora, Portugal, 1996.

  • Rodriguez, J. P. et al. (eds), Libro rojo de los ecosistemas terrestres de Venezuela, 1st edition, La Galaxia, Venezuela, 2010.

  • Warren Rhodes, K. et al., Mangrove ecosystem services and the potential for carbon revenue programmes in Solomon Islands. Environ. Conserv., 2011, 38(4), 485–496.

  • Yanez Arancibia, A., Twilley, R. R. and Lara Dominguez, A. L., Los ecosistemas de manglar frente al cambio climatico global. Madera Bosques, 1998, 4, 2, 3–19.

  • Yanez Arancibia, A., Day, J. W., Twilley, R. R. and Day, R. H., Mangla-res; ecosistema centinela frente al cambio climatico, Golfo de Mexico. Madera y Bosques, 2014, 20(3), 39–75.

  • Ellison, A. M. and Farnsworth, E. J., Anthropogenic disturbance of Caribbean mangrove ecosystems: past impacts, presents trends and future predictions. Biotropica, 1996, 28(4), 549–565.

  • Olguin, E. J., Hernandez, M. E. and Sanchez-Galvan, G., Contaminacion de manglares por hidrocarburos y estrategias de biorremediacion, fitorremediacion y restauracion. Rev. Int. Contam. Ambient, 2007, 23(3), 139–154.

  • Ahmed, S. E., Ewers, R. M. and Matthew, J. S., Large scale spatiotemporal patterns of road development in the Amazon rainforest. Environ. Conserv., 2014, 41(3), 253–264.

  • Foroughbakhch, R., Cespedes, A., Alvarado, M., Nunez, A. and Bahi, M., Aspectos ecologicos de los manglares y su potencial como fitorremediadores en el Golfo de Mexico. Cienc. UANL, 2004, 7(2), 1–6.

  • INE, Evaluacion preliminar de las tasas de perdida de superficie de manglar en Mexico, Ed. Semanart, 2005, p. 21.

  • Hirales Cota, M., Espinoza Avalos, J., Schmook, B., Ruiz Luna, A. and Ramos Reyes, R., Drivers of mangrove deforestation in Mahahual Xcalak, Quintana Roo, southeast Mexico. Cienc. Mar., 2010, 36(2), 147–159.

  • Yanez-Arancibia, A. and Lara-Dominguez, A. L., Los manglares de America Latina en la encrucijada, 1999, pp. 9–16; In A. Yanez–Arancibia y A.L. Lara Dominquez (eds.). Ecosistemas de Manglar en America Tropical. Instituto de Ecologia A.C. Mexico, UICN/ORMA, Costa Rica, NOAA/NM, FS Silver Spring MD, USA, 1999, p. 380.

  • Flores Mejia, M. A., Aguirrer Vallejo, A., Flores Hernandez, M. and Guardado Govea, X., El impacto que produce el sector turismo en los manglares de las costas mexicanas. Contacto S, 2010, 77, 33–38.

  • Carmona Diaz, G., Morales Mavil, J. E., Rodriguez Luna, E., Plan de manejo para el manglar de Sontecomapan, Catemaco, Veracruz, Mexico: una estrategia para la conservacion de sus recursosnaturales. Madera y Bosques, 2004, 2, 5–23.


Abstract Views: 459

PDF Views: 130




  • Diversity and Conservation Status of Mangrove Communities in Two Areas of Mesocaribea Biogeographic Region

Abstract Views: 459  |  PDF Views: 130

Authors

Ana Cano Ortiz
Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Botany Section, Universidad de Jaen, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas, Spain
Carmelo M. Musarella
Department of AGRARIA, ‘Mediterranea’ University of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Jose C. Pinar Fuentes
Department of Animal and Plant Biology and Ecology, Botany Section, Universidad de Jaen, Campus Universitario Las Lagunillas, Spain
Carlos J. Pinto Gomes
Department of Landscape, Environment and Planning/Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Mediterranean, Portugal
Sara Del Rio Gonzalez
Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany), Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Leon, Spain

Abstract


The study of mangrove communities (Avicennia germinans, Conocarpus erectus, Laguncularia racemosa and Rhyzophora mangle) in Central America reveals a total diversity of 121 species included in 7 plant communities, of which 15 are characteristic of mangroves and 31 of flooded areas with less pronounced salinity, while 75 are invasive species belonging to neighbouring communities. Frequent fires in the dry forest have caused intense erosion, leading to the silting of the lake basin. As a result, the first belt of Rhizophora vegetation is extremely rare. In contrast, there is a predominance of Laguncularia and Conocarpus mangrove plants, in addition to a belt of Phragmito Magnocaricetea Magnocaricetea with a high incidence of Phragmites australis, which acts as an indicator of sediment silting due to its shallowness.

Keywords


Biogeographic Region, Diversity and Conservation, Mangroves, Phytosociology.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi3%2F534-540