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Climate Resilient Agriculture in Manipur:Status and Strategies for Sustainable Development


Affiliations
1 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
2 ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, India
3 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, India
 

Manipur in India is endowed with rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources. Despite inaccessibility, marginality and heterogeneity, the state has made good progress in agriculture and allied sectors. About 80% of the state population depends on agriculture for livelihood. However, agriculture sector in Manipur is facing the consequences of climate change. Climate change is a reality and an increasing trend in temperature, precipitation and emission of greenhouse gases has been observed in Manipur. The state is also projected to experience more of extreme rainfall and reduction in crop yields. As subsistence level farming is coupled with prevalent shifting cultivation, the small and marginal farmers will be most affected due to climate change. Hence, there is an urgent need for devising climate proof plan and climate ready policy for climate compatible agricultural development in Manipur. Location-specific climate smart technology baskets need to be devised or introduced and should be demonstrated through participatory approach, for ensuring a climate resilient production system, and a climate resilient ecosystem. The interactions between the system’s adaptation strategies and the mitigation potential should also be given due importance in the action plan for combating climate change. This article deals with the present status of agriculture and allied sector and various technological and policy options for climate resilient agriculture in the hill and mountain ecosystems of Manipur.

Keywords

Climate Smart Agriculture, Climate Change, Northeast India.
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  • Climate Resilient Agriculture in Manipur:Status and Strategies for Sustainable Development

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Authors

S. S. Roy
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
M. A. Ansari
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
S. K. Sharma
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
B. Sailo
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
Ch. Basudha Devi
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
I. M. Singh
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
Anup Das
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
D. Chakraborty
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, India
A. Arunachalam
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi 110 012, India
N. Prakash
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Imphal 795 004, India
S. V. Ngachan
ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam 793 103, India

Abstract


Manipur in India is endowed with rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources. Despite inaccessibility, marginality and heterogeneity, the state has made good progress in agriculture and allied sectors. About 80% of the state population depends on agriculture for livelihood. However, agriculture sector in Manipur is facing the consequences of climate change. Climate change is a reality and an increasing trend in temperature, precipitation and emission of greenhouse gases has been observed in Manipur. The state is also projected to experience more of extreme rainfall and reduction in crop yields. As subsistence level farming is coupled with prevalent shifting cultivation, the small and marginal farmers will be most affected due to climate change. Hence, there is an urgent need for devising climate proof plan and climate ready policy for climate compatible agricultural development in Manipur. Location-specific climate smart technology baskets need to be devised or introduced and should be demonstrated through participatory approach, for ensuring a climate resilient production system, and a climate resilient ecosystem. The interactions between the system’s adaptation strategies and the mitigation potential should also be given due importance in the action plan for combating climate change. This article deals with the present status of agriculture and allied sector and various technological and policy options for climate resilient agriculture in the hill and mountain ecosystems of Manipur.

Keywords


Climate Smart Agriculture, Climate Change, Northeast India.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv115%2Fi7%2F1342-1350