Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development and Validation of a HPLC Method for Estimation of Loratadine and its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy Pharmacy College, Hyderabad - 500 014, India
2 Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupathi - 517 502, India
 

A simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the quantification of loratadine concentration in rabbit plasma using metoclopramide as an internal standard. Separation was performed on kromosil C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% perchloric acid : acetonitrile (55:45 v/v) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Validation of the method was performed in order to demonstrate its selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, ruggedness, recovery and matrix effect. The calibration curves of loratadine were linear over a concentration range of 5–1022 μg/ml. The with-in and between-day of coefficients of variation were <10%. The extraction recoveries of loratadine at the three levels of quality control samples were 99.961%, 99.767% and 99.938%. The method was rapid with a retention time of loratadine and the internal standard observed at 6.67 and 8.83 min respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for studying the pharmacokinetics of loratadine in rabbits.

Keywords

HPLC, Internal Standard, Loratadine, Metoclopramide.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Devi, D. K. N., Rao, N. N., Mounika, G. V., Geeta Priyanka, K. and Naga Deepika, K., Preparation and evaluation of loratadine tablets by using novel polacrilin potassium. Der. Pharm. Lett., 2015, 7(5), 200-204.
  • Maslarska, V. and Peikova, L., HPLC determination and validation of loratadine in pharmaceutical preparations. IJBPAS, 2013, 2(12), 2181-2191.
  • Graul, A., Leeson, P. A. and Castaoer, J., Desloratadine treatment of allergic rhinitis, histamine H1 antagonist. Drug Future, 2000, 25, 339-443.
  • Barenholtz, H. A. and McLeod, D. C., Loratadine, a nonsedating antihistamine with once-daily dosing. DICP, 1989, 23(6), 445- 450.
  • Roman, I. J., Kassem, N., Gural, R. P. and Herron, J., Suppression of histamine-induced wheal response by loratadine (SCH 29851) over 28 days in man. Ann. Allergy, 1986, 57(4), 253-256.
  • Elkomy, M. H., El Menshawe, S. F., Abou-Taleb, H. A. and Elkarmalawy, M. H., Loratadine bioavailability via buccal transferosomal gel: formulation, statistical optimization, in vitro/in vivo characterization, and pharmacokinetics in human volunteers. Drug Deliv., 2017, 24(1), 781-791.
  • Radhakrishna, T., Narasaraju, A., Ramakrishna, M. and Satyanarayana, Simultaneous determination of montelukast and loratadine by HPLC and derivative spectrophotometric methods. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2003, 31(2), 359-368.
  • Ramulu, G., Ravindra Kumar, Y., Vyas, K., Suryanarayana, M. V. and Mukkanti, K., A new validated liquid chromatographic method for the determination of loratadine and its impurities. Sci. Pharm., 2011, 79(2), 277-291.
  • CPCSEA Guidelines for laboratory animal facility. Indian J. Pharmacol., 2003, 35, 257-274.
  • Sangeetha, S. et al., Pharmacokinetic evaluation of quinine in tablet formulation from herbal extracts. Int. J. Biopharm., 2011, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Sangeetha, S. and Samanta, M. K., Determination of pharmacokinetic parameters for Atropa belladonna extract containing atropine in tablet dosage form. Asian J. Pharm. Clin. Res., 2016, 9(3), 57- 61.
  • Ghosh, M. N., Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology, SK Ghosh Publications, Kolkata, 2005, 3rd edn, pp. 192-194.
  • Shin, J.-W., Seol, I.-C. and Son, C.-G., Interpretation of animal dose and human equivalent dose for drug development. J. Korean Oriental Med., 2010, 31(3), 1-7.
  • Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M., Akhtar, N. and Murtaza, G., Comparison of bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of diclofenac sodium and diclofenac potassium in healthy and Escherichia coli induced febrile rabbits. Pak. J. Zool., 2010, 42(4), 395-400.
  • Neelima Rani, T. et al., Formulation and evaluation of Simvastatin rapid melts. Ijppr. Human, 2016, 7(1), 554-573.

Abstract Views: 342

PDF Views: 118




  • Development and Validation of a HPLC Method for Estimation of Loratadine and its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

Abstract Views: 342  |  PDF Views: 118

Authors

Nagadani Swarnalatha
Department of Pharmaceutics, Malla Reddy Pharmacy College, Hyderabad - 500 014, India
Vidyavathi Maravajhala
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Tirupathi - 517 502, India

Abstract


A simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the quantification of loratadine concentration in rabbit plasma using metoclopramide as an internal standard. Separation was performed on kromosil C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% perchloric acid : acetonitrile (55:45 v/v) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Validation of the method was performed in order to demonstrate its selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, ruggedness, recovery and matrix effect. The calibration curves of loratadine were linear over a concentration range of 5–1022 μg/ml. The with-in and between-day of coefficients of variation were <10%. The extraction recoveries of loratadine at the three levels of quality control samples were 99.961%, 99.767% and 99.938%. The method was rapid with a retention time of loratadine and the internal standard observed at 6.67 and 8.83 min respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for studying the pharmacokinetics of loratadine in rabbits.

Keywords


HPLC, Internal Standard, Loratadine, Metoclopramide.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv116%2Fi2%2F243-248