Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Allocation of Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Seven Woody Species of Tropical Deciduous Forests, Dang, Gujarat


Affiliations
1 School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar - 382 030, India
2 Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar - 382 007,, India

Literature on the biomass estimates and carbon cycles of Asian tropical deciduous forests is very limited. In this study, seven woody species were selected, with four representatives each in chronosequence, and harvested from deciduous forests of Dang, Gujarat for assessing their biomass and carbon content. All the species showed a carbon percentage between 40% and 45%. The regression equations of total biomass versus girth class developed for all seven species would be useful to estimate biomass on a larger scale and the carbon content would improve the understanding about carbon accounts of Indian forests.

Keywords

Biomass Estimation, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change, Indian Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Forests, T. I. N., Status and trends in forests and forestry. Carbon N. Y., 2007, 59-132.

  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, 2017; http://www.fao.org/redd/en/ (accessed on 3 October 2017).

  • Stas, S. M., Rutishauser, E., Chave, J., Anten, N. P. R. and Laumonier, Y., Estimating the aboveground biomass in an old secondary forest on limestone in the Moluccas, Indonesia: Comparing locally developed versus existing allometric models. For. Ecol. Manage., 2007, 389, 27-34.

  • Houghton, R. A., Aboveground forest biomass and the global carbon balance. Glob. Chang. Biol., 2005, 11, 945-958.

  • Fayolle, A., Doucet, J. L., Gillet, J. F., Bourland, N. and Lejeune, P., Tree allometry in Central Africa: Testing the validity of pantropical multi-species allometric equations for estimating biomass and carbon stocks. For. Ecol. Manage., 2013, 305, 29-37.

  • Becknell, J. M., Kissing Kucek, L. and Powers, J. S., Aboveground biomass in mature and secondary seasonally dry tropical forests: A literature review and global synthesis. For. Ecol. Manage., 2012, 276, 88-95.

  • Basuki, T. M., van Laake, P. E., Skidmore, A. K. and Hussin, Y. A., Allometric equations for estimating the above-ground biomass in tropical lowland Dipterocarp forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 2009, 257, 1684-1694.

  • Clark, D. A., Are tropical forests an important carbon sink? Reanalysis of the long-term plot data. Ecol. Appl., 2002, 12, 3-7.

  • Singh, L. and Singh, J. S., Importance of short-lived components of a dry tropical forest for biomass production and nutrient cycling. J. Veg. Sci., 1993, 4, 681-686.

  • Chaturvedi, R. K., Raghubanshi, A. S. and Singh, J. S., Carbon density and accumulation in woody species of tropical dry forest in India. For. Ecol. Manage., 2011, 262, 1576-1588.

  • Dudley, N. S. and Fownes, J. H., Preliminary biomass equations for eight species of fast-growing tropical trees. J. Trop. For. Sci., 1992, 5, 68-73.

  • Cairns, M. A. et al., Root biomass allocation in the World’s upland forests. Oecologia, 1997, 111, 1-11.

  • Peichl, M. and Arain, M. A., Allometry and partitioning of aboveand belowground tree biomass in an age-sequence of white pine forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 2007, 253, 68-80.

  • Singh, V., Tewari, A., Kushwaha, S. P. S. and Dadhwal, V. K., Formulating allometric equations for estimating biomass and carbon stock in small diameter trees. For. Ecol. Manage., 2011, 261, 1945-1949.

  • Gupta, B. K., The Dang District, Gujarat. Groundwater Brochure, Technical Report Series, Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India, 2014.

  • Centre for Environment Education, Perspective Plan for the Dangs.

  • Mistry, A., Lodha, P. P., Prakash, I. and Mehmood, K., Estimation of direct runoff for Purna river sub-basin, using SCS-CN method, Dangs district, Gujarat. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res., 2017, 12, 581-593.

  • Uri, V. et al., Biomass production and carbon sequestration in a fertile silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) forest chronosequence. For. Ecol. Manage., 2012, 267, 117-126.

  • Chave, J., Coomes, D. A., Jansen, S., Lewis, S. L., Swenson, N. G. and Zanne, A. E., Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecol. Lett., 2009, 12(4), 351-366; https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x.

  • Zanne, A. E. et al., Data from: towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Dryad Digital Repository, 2009; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.234.

  • Chave, J. et al., Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, 2005, 145, 87-99.

  • Schumacher, F. X. and Hall, F. S., Logarithmic expression of timber-tree volume. J. Agric. Res., 1933, 47, 719-734.

  • Brown, S. G. A. and Lugo, A. E., Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. For. Sci., 1989, 35, 881.

  • Woodall, C. W., Heath, L. S., Domke, G. M. and Nichols, M. C., Methods and equations for estimating aboveground volume, biomass, and carbon for trees in the US forest inventory, GTR NRS-88, 2010, 34.

  • El, P. et al., Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Glob. Chang. Biol., 2014, 20, 3177-3190.

  • Chaturvedi, R. K. and Raghubanshi, A. S., Allometric models for accurate estimation of aboveground biomass of teak in tropical dry forests of India. For. Sci., 2015, 61, 938-949.

  • Binkley, D., The influence of tree species on forest soils: processes and patterns. In Proceedings of the Trees and Soil Workshop, 1994, 33.

  • Jandl, R. et al., How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 2007, 137, 253-268.

  • Petrokofsky, G. et al., Comparison of methods for measuring and assessing carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in terrestrial carbon pools. How do the accuracy and precision of current methods compare? A systematic review protocol. Environ. Evid., 2012, 1, 6; https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-2382-1-6.

  • Qureshi, A., Pariva, B. R. and Hussain, S. A., A review of protocols used for assessment of carbon stock in forested landscapes. Environ. Sci. Policy, 2012, 16, 81-89.

  • Kuyah, S. et al., Allometric equations for estimating biomass in agricultural landscapes: I. Aboveground biomass. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2012, 158, 216-224.

  • Sharma, C. M., Baduni, N. P., Gairola, S., Ghildiyal, S. K. and Suyal, S., Tree diversity and carbon stocks of some major forest types of Garhwal Himalaya, India. For. Ecol. Manage., 2010, 260, 2170-2179.

  • Bunker, F., Bradford, R. K., Perfecto, I., Phillips, O. L., Sankaran, M., Naeem, S. D. E. and DeClerck, J. C., Species loss and aboveground carbon storage in a tropical forest. Science, 2005, 310, 1029-1031.

  • Singh, L. and Singh, J., Species structure, dry matter dynamics and carbon flux of a dry tropical forest in India. Ann. Bot., 1991, 68, 263-273.


Abstract Views: 406




  • Allocation of Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Seven Woody Species of Tropical Deciduous Forests, Dang, Gujarat

Abstract Views: 406  | 

Authors

Ekta Purswani
School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar - 382 030, India
Bhawana Pathak
School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar - 382 030, India
Harshad Salvi
Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation, Gandhinagar - 382 007,, India

Abstract


Literature on the biomass estimates and carbon cycles of Asian tropical deciduous forests is very limited. In this study, seven woody species were selected, with four representatives each in chronosequence, and harvested from deciduous forests of Dang, Gujarat for assessing their biomass and carbon content. All the species showed a carbon percentage between 40% and 45%. The regression equations of total biomass versus girth class developed for all seven species would be useful to estimate biomass on a larger scale and the carbon content would improve the understanding about carbon accounts of Indian forests.

Keywords


Biomass Estimation, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change, Indian Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv116%2Fi3%2F472-478