Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Challenges of Hill Farming Due to Crop-Raiding by Wild Pigs in the Indian Himalayan Region


Affiliations
1 Task Force on Himalayan Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-II, New Delhi 110 012, India
2 Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Jagjeetpur, Haridwar 249 404, India
 

The human societies living in the Himalayas are traditionally known for their symbiotic relationship with their surrounding ecosystem. With changing time and climatic conditions, this relationship is also transforming. One of the crucial examples of this transformation is the interaction between human and wild animals, that a few of the Himalayan villages have moved from ‘co-sustenance’ to ‘conflict’. The agribased villages situated adjoining the forest area are experiencing recurrent incidences of crop raiding by wild pigs. These raidings have emerged out as a noticeable threat to the existing agrobiodiversity of the area. Hence, plausible solutions to keep away the crop raiders with special emphasis on the wild pigs are the need of the hour.

Keywords

Agriculture, Crop Raiding, Himalayas, Wild Pig.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Sam, M. K., Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K. and Ashie, E. A., Nature and extent of human–elephant conflict in Bia Conservation Area, Ghana. Pachyderm, 2004, 49–58.

  • Chauhan, N. P. S., Barwal, K. S. and Kumar, D., Human–Wild pig conflict in selected states in India and mitigation strategies. Acta Silv. Lignaria Hung., 2009, 5, 189–197.

  • Jhala, Y. V., Damage to sorghum crop by blackbuck. Int. J. Pest Manage., 1993, 39, 23–27.

  • Karanth, K. K., Gopalaswamy, A. M., Prasad, P. K. and Dasgupta, S., Patterns of human-wildlife conflicts and compensation: Insights from Western Ghats protected areas. Biol. Conserv., 2013, 166, 175–185.

  • Athreya, V., Odden, M., Linnel, J. D. C. and Krishnaswamy, J., A cat among the dogs: Leopard Panthera pardus diet in a human dominated landscape in western Maharashtra, India. Oryorys, 2016, 50, 156–162.

  • Rautela, P. and Karki, B., Impact of climate change on life and livelihood of indigenous people of higher Himalaya in Uttarakhand, India. Am. J. Environ. Protect., 2015, 3, 112–124.

  • Kumar, A., Bargali, H. S., David, A. and Edgaonkar, A., Patterns of crop raiding by wild ungulates and elephants in Ramnagar Forest Division, Uttarakhand. Hum.–Wildl. Interact., 2017, 11, 41–49.

  • Saraswat, R., Sinha, A. and Radhakrishna, S., A god becomes a pest? Human-rhesus macaque interactions in Himachal Pradesh, northern India. Eur J. Wildl Res., 2015, 61, 435–443.

  • Thukral, R. K. (ed.), Uttarakhand District FactbookTM. In Almora District: Key Socio-Economic Data of Almora District, Uttarakhand, Datanet India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2018, pp. 136–138.

  • Jain, S. K., Kumar, S. and Varghese, J., Estimation of soil erosion for a Himalayan watershed using GIS technique. Water Resour. Manage., 2001, 15, 41–54.

  • Chandra, D., Chandra, S., Pallavi and Sharma, A. K., Review of Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn): a power house of health benefiting nutrients. Food Sci. Hum. Wellness, 2016, 5, 149–155.

  • Mamgain, R. P. and Reddy, D. N., Out-migration from the Hill Region of Uttarakhand: Magnitude, Challenges, and Policy Options. In Rural Labour Mobility in Times of Structural Transformation (eds Reddy, D. and Sarap, K.), Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, 2017, pp. 209–235.

  • Kandari, P., Migration pattern and the increasing participation of females in the economy of hill rural areas: a study of Pauri district in Uttarakhand. IOSR. J. Human. Soc. Sci., 2013, 17, 27–33.

  • FAO, The State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, FAO, Rome, 1997, pp. 13–20.

  • Nautiyal, S., Bisht, V., Rao, K. S. and Maikhuri, R. K., The role of cultural values in agrobiodiversity conservation: a case study from Uttarakhand, Himalaya. J. Hum. Ecol., 2008, 23, 1–6.

  • Mandal, G. and Joshi, S. P., Invasion establishment and habitat suitability of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson over time and space in the western Himalayan forests of India. J. AsiaPacific Biodiver., 2014, 7, 391–400.

  • Chauhan, N. P. S., Human casualties and agricultural crop raiding by wild pigs and mitigation strategies in India. In 8th European Vertebrate Pest Management Conference. Berlin, Germany, 26–30 September 2011, pp. 192–193.

  • Okano, I. et al., Penetrating anorectal injury caused by a wild boar attack: a case report. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wem.2018.02.007.

  • Milewski, L. M., Khan, B. S. and Khan, S. A., An overview of potentially life-threatening poisonous plants in dogs and cats. J. Vet. Emerg. Crit. Care, 2006, 16, 25–33.

  • Chauhan, P. P., Nigam, A. and Santvan, V. K., Ethnobotanical survey of trees in pabbar valley, Dist. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Life Sci. Leafl., 2014, 53, 38–52.

  • Khanduri, A., Biswas, S. and Vasistha, H. B., Forest invasive species assessment study in different village forests of Garhwal Himalaya. Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev., 2017, 9, 8–18.


Abstract Views: 306

PDF Views: 129




  • Challenges of Hill Farming Due to Crop-Raiding by Wild Pigs in the Indian Himalayan Region

Abstract Views: 306  |  PDF Views: 129

Authors

Latika Pandey
Task Force on Himalayan Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-II, New Delhi 110 012, India
Ayyanadar Arunachalam
Task Force on Himalayan Agriculture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-II, New Delhi 110 012, India
Namita Joshi
Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, Jagjeetpur, Haridwar 249 404, India

Abstract


The human societies living in the Himalayas are traditionally known for their symbiotic relationship with their surrounding ecosystem. With changing time and climatic conditions, this relationship is also transforming. One of the crucial examples of this transformation is the interaction between human and wild animals, that a few of the Himalayan villages have moved from ‘co-sustenance’ to ‘conflict’. The agribased villages situated adjoining the forest area are experiencing recurrent incidences of crop raiding by wild pigs. These raidings have emerged out as a noticeable threat to the existing agrobiodiversity of the area. Hence, plausible solutions to keep away the crop raiders with special emphasis on the wild pigs are the need of the hour.

Keywords


Agriculture, Crop Raiding, Himalayas, Wild Pig.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv116%2Fi6%2F1015-1019