Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Exploitation of Mica Deposits at Nellore Mica Belt, Andhra Pradesh, India


Affiliations
1 CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India
2 CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Nagpur Unit, Nagpur 440 006, India
 

India is the leading producer of sheet mica and a major part of this is exported. Nellore mica belt is the largest mica-producing area covering part of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh, India. As most of the mines are old and privately operated, they are developed and operated purely based on local experiences. In this article, we highlight the problems associated with the present mica-mining practices in the Nellore mica belt, and scientific approaches that have been adopted for fixing different parameters associated with mica extraction. Based on detailed field study, geo-mechanical data and tested rock properties, extensive numerical modelling is done to suggest the best possible method of mining for safe and sustainable mica extraction from the area.

Keywords

Barrier Thickness, Mica Deposits, Overhand Stoping, Pegmatite, Pillar Design.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • IBM, Indian Minerals Yearbook 2018 (Part-III: Mineral Review) 57th Edition, Minor Minerals 30.16 MICA (Final Release), Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, Government of India (GoI), June 2019; https://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/0629201910-5720Mica.pdf (accessed on 11 July 2019).
  • IBM, Indian Minerals Yearbook 2016 (Part-III: Mineral Review) 54th Edition, MICA (Final Release), Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, GoI, 2017; http://ibm.gov.in/writereaddata/files/08092017100711Mica2015(Final).pdf (accessed on 12 February 2019).
  • Ganesh, P., Mishra, S. B. and Yadav, S. P., Issues and challenges of Indian mica industry. Inventi Impact – Tech. Res. Rev., 2015, 4, 187–190.
  • https://www.bizvibe.com/blog/mica-industry-india/ (accessed on 16 May 2018).
  • Madhukar, B. B. L. and Srivastava, S. N. P., Mica and Mica Industry, Taylor and Francis, 1995.
  • The Metalliferous Mines Regulations, India, 1961; http://www.dgms.net/mmr.pdf (accessed on 10 June 2018).
  • Salamon, M. D. G. and Munro, A. H., A study of the strength of coal pillars. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metal., 1967, 68, 55–67.
  • Mark, C., Analysis of longwall pillar stability (ALPS): an update. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Coal Pillar Mechanics and Design, US Bureau of Mines, Information Circular 9315, 1993, pp. 238–249.
  • Hoek, E., Kaiser, P. K. and Bawden, W. F., Support of underground excavations in hard rock. 2000, pp. 01-225; https://www.mirarco.org/wp-content/uploads/mirarco_books/Support_of_Underground_Excavations_in_Hard_Rock.pdf
  • Esterhuizen, G. S., Dolinar, D. R. and Ellenberger, J. L., Pillar strength and design methodology for stone mines. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 29–31 July 2008.
  • Bieniawski, Z. T., Rock Mechanics Design in Mining and Tunnelling, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1984.
  • Martina, C. D. and Maybee, W. G., The strength of hard-rock pillars. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 2000, 37, 1239–1246.
  • Babcock, C., Morgan, T. and Haramy, K., Review of pillar design equations including the effects of constraint. In Proceeding of the 1st Annual Conference on Ground Control in Mining (ed. Peng, S. S.), West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA, 1981, pp. 23– 34.
  • Hedley, D. G. F. and Grant, F., Stope-pillar designs for the Elliot Lake uranium mine. Bull. Can. Inst. Min. Metal., 1972, 65, 37–44.
  • FLAC3D, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions, version 3.01, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., Minneapolis, USA, 2010.
  • Bieniawski, Z. T. (ed.), Rock mass classification in rock engineering. In Proceeding Exploration of Rock Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1976.
  • Sheorey, P. R., Empirical Rock Failure Criteria, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1997.

Abstract Views: 312

PDF Views: 89




  • Exploitation of Mica Deposits at Nellore Mica Belt, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract Views: 312  |  PDF Views: 89

Authors

Subhashish Tewari
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India
Vivek Kumar Himanshu
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India
John Loui Porathur
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Nagpur Unit, Nagpur 440 006, India
Rana Bhattacharjee
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India
Arka Jyoti Das
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India
Prabhat Kumar Mandal
CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research, Barwa Road, Dhanbad 826 015, India

Abstract


India is the leading producer of sheet mica and a major part of this is exported. Nellore mica belt is the largest mica-producing area covering part of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh, India. As most of the mines are old and privately operated, they are developed and operated purely based on local experiences. In this article, we highlight the problems associated with the present mica-mining practices in the Nellore mica belt, and scientific approaches that have been adopted for fixing different parameters associated with mica extraction. Based on detailed field study, geo-mechanical data and tested rock properties, extensive numerical modelling is done to suggest the best possible method of mining for safe and sustainable mica extraction from the area.

Keywords


Barrier Thickness, Mica Deposits, Overhand Stoping, Pegmatite, Pillar Design.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi4%2F593-602