Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Influence of Different Sources and Methods of Potassium Application on the Quality of Grapes Cv. Sharad Seedless (Vitis vinifera L.)


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India
2 Dr Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem 534 101, India
 

Potassium is often considered as the quality element for crop production. Grapevine is one of the most potassium-friendly plants that has a better ability to utilize soil potassium. Grape berries are a strong sink for potassium, particularly during ripening. To ascertain the influence of the combined application of different sources and methods of potassium application on the quality of grape cv. Sharad Seedless, an experiment was conducted at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during two consecutive years, viz. 2016–17 and 2017–18 with three different sources of potassium fertilizers (SOP, KNO3 and 19 : 19 : 19), and two methods of application (soil application and fertigation). Pooled analysis revealed that among the treatments, grapevines treated with sulphate of potash as 60% through fertigation and 40% through soil registered the highest total soluble solids (22.16° ºBrix), Brix : acid (36.38), total sugars (19.66%) and least titratable acidity (0.61%) in berries. With regards to biochemical constituents like total phenols, total flavonoids and anthocyanins, significantly highest value was observed in vines treated with 100% SOP through fertigation.

Keywords

Fertigation, Grape, Potassium, Source and Method, Soil Application.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ruel, J. J. and Walker, M. A., Resistance to Pierce’s disease in Muscadinia rotundifolia and other native grape species. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 2006, 57(2), 158–165.

  • Jackson, D. I. and Lombard, P. B., Environmental and management practices affecting grape composition and wine quality – a review. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 1993, 44(4), 409–430.

  • Bravdo, B. A. and Hepner, Y., Irrigation management and fertigation to optimize grape composition and vine performance. Acta Hortic., 1987, 206, 49–67.

  • Jackson, R. S., Wine Science: Principles, Practice, Perception, Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA, 2000, 2nd edn.

  • Satisha, J., Somkuwar, R. G., Sharma, J., Upadhyay, A. K. and Adsule, P. G., Influence of ischolar_mainstocks on growth yield and fruit composition of Thompson seedless grapes grown in the Pune region of India. S. Afr. J. Eno. Vit., 2010, 31(1), 1–8.

  • AOAC, Official method 942.15 Acidity (Titrable) of fruit products read with A.O.A.C official method 920. 149 Preparation of test sample. 2000, 17th edn.

  • Somogyi, M., Notes on sugar determination. J. Biol. Chem., 1952, 195, 19–23.

  • Singleton, V. L. and Rossi, J. A., A colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic–phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Viticult., 1965, 16, 144–158.

  • Chun, O. K., Kim, D. O., Moon, H. Y., Kang, H. G. and Lee, C. Y., Contribution of individual polyphenolics to total antioxidant capacity of plums. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 7240–7245.

  • Fuleki, T., The anthocyanins of strawberry, rubber and onion. J. Food Sci., 1969, 34, 365–369.

  • Epstein, E. and Bloom, A. J., Inorganic components of plants. In Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives, Sinauer Associates, Inc., Massachusetts, USA, 2005, 2nd edn, pp. 44–45.

  • Mengel, K. and Kirkby, E. A., Principles of Plant Nutrition, Bulletin of International Potash Institute, Bern, 1987, pp. 436– 437.

  • Al-Moshileh, A. and Al-Rayes, D., Effect of potassium fertilization regimes on petiole nutrient contents, yield and fruit quality of table Seedless Grapes. In IPI Regional Workshop on Potassium and Fertigation Development in West Asia and North Africa. Rabat, Morocco, 2004, pp. 24–28.

  • El-Nasharty, A. B., El-Nwehy, S. S., Rezk, A. I. and El-Masri, M. F., Potassium–magnesium petiole contents in relation to grapevine yield and its quality. Int. J. PharmTech. Res., 2016, 12(9), 397– 404.

  • Samra, N. R., El-Kady, M. I., Hassan, A. H. and Pomology, O. M., Studies on potassium fertilization and summer pruning on Thompson seedless grapes. J. Agric. Sci., 2007, 32(3), 2149–2159.

  • Dhillon, W. S., Bindra, A. S. and Brar, B. S., Response of grapes to potassium fertilization in relation to fruit yield, quality and petiole nutrient status. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 1999, 47(1), 89–94.

  • Lambert, J. J. and Wolpert, J. A., Soil potassium availability and management in relation to major soil types in Napa and Sonoma. In ASEV 57th Annual Meeting, USA, 2006.

  • Rashid, A., Kirmani, N. A., Nazir, N. and Shafi, S., Quality of apple CV Red Delicious as influenced by potassium. Asian J. Soil Sci., 2008, 3, 227–229.

  • Singh, H. and Singh, R., Effect of organic manure and GA3 on yield and quality of strawberry. Punjab Hortil. J., 1979, 19, 71– 73.

  • Li, W., He, P. and Jin, J., Potassium influenced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, peroxidases and polyphenol oxidases in Fusarium graminearum infected maize (Zea mays L.). 2009; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cf201nb

  • Delgado, R. P., Martin, M., Alamo, D. and Gonzalez, M., Changes in phenolic composition of grape berries during ripening in relation to vineyard nitrogen and potassium fertilization rates. J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 623–630.

  • Zangeneh, N. and Rasouli, M., Effect of potassium fertilizers and humic acid on the pigments and activity of antioxidants in grape ‘Bidaneh Sefid’. Iran. J. Hortic. Sci., 2017, 48(3), 701–714.


Abstract Views: 317

PDF Views: 120




  • Influence of Different Sources and Methods of Potassium Application on the Quality of Grapes Cv. Sharad Seedless (Vitis vinifera L.)

Abstract Views: 317  |  PDF Views: 120

Authors

Y. Pushpavathi
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India
J. Satisha
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India
G. C. Satisha
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India
K. S. Shivashankara
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India
M. Lakshminarayana Reddy
Dr Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem 534 101, India
S. Sriram
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesaraghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, India

Abstract


Potassium is often considered as the quality element for crop production. Grapevine is one of the most potassium-friendly plants that has a better ability to utilize soil potassium. Grape berries are a strong sink for potassium, particularly during ripening. To ascertain the influence of the combined application of different sources and methods of potassium application on the quality of grape cv. Sharad Seedless, an experiment was conducted at Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during two consecutive years, viz. 2016–17 and 2017–18 with three different sources of potassium fertilizers (SOP, KNO3 and 19 : 19 : 19), and two methods of application (soil application and fertigation). Pooled analysis revealed that among the treatments, grapevines treated with sulphate of potash as 60% through fertigation and 40% through soil registered the highest total soluble solids (22.16° ºBrix), Brix : acid (36.38), total sugars (19.66%) and least titratable acidity (0.61%) in berries. With regards to biochemical constituents like total phenols, total flavonoids and anthocyanins, significantly highest value was observed in vines treated with 100% SOP through fertigation.

Keywords


Fertigation, Grape, Potassium, Source and Method, Soil Application.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi4%2F639-643