Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Fault Detection for Scraper Chain Using an Observer-Based Tension Distribution Estimation Algorithm


Affiliations
1 School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
 

Here we describe a fault detection scheme for a scraper chain based on a new tension distribution estimation algorithm (TDEA). A multi-body dynamic model of the ring chain transmission system (RCTS) has been developed to simulate the actual production environment of the scraper conveyer, and the fixedpoint strain measurement experiment was conducted to validate the system performance of the dynamic model. Because of the difficulties with direct measurement and restrictions of high-cost tension sensors, TDEA was achieved using a mathematical modelbased linear state observer for practical applications to monitor tension variation of the scraper chain. Moreover, the desired observer makes it feasible to obtain all the contact forces between ring chains based on the measurable state variables. For research purpose, the proposed fault detection scheme is applicable in detecting chain faults by monitoring the working state of the scraper chain. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the developed method is efficient to detect the occurrence of chain failure.

Keywords

Dimension-Minimized Algorithm, Multibody Dynamics, Tension Monitoring, Tension Distribution Estimation.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Wösle, M. and Pfeiffer, F., Dynamics of multibody systems containing dependent unilateral constraints with friction. J. Vib. Control, 1996, 2, 161–192.
  • Pfeiffer, F. and Glocker, C., Multibody Dynamics with Unilateral Contacts, John Wiley, 1996, p. 262.
  • Zhu, L. et al., Combined finite element and multi-body dynamics analysis of effects of hydraulic cylinder movement on ploughshare of horizontally reversible plough. Soil Tillage Res., 2016, 163, 168–175.
  • Wauge, D. H., Modelling of an armoured face conveyor. Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Queensland, 2003.
  • Nie, R. et al., Modelling of the transmission system in conveying equipment based on Euler method with application. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part K J. Multi-body Dyn., 2014, 228, 294–306.
  • He, B. et al., Dynamic behaviour modelling and simulation of the chain transmission system for an armoured face conveyor. In Proceeding of the 2009 IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer-Aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of China, 2009, pp. 1000–1004.
  • Jiang, S. B. et al., Multi-body dynamics and vibration analysis of chain assembly in armoured face conveyor. Int. J. Simul. Model., 2017, 16, 458–470.
  • Myszkowski, M. and Loehning, D., Chain force measurements on armoured face conveyors and coal plows in heavy-duty longwalls. CIM Bull., 2001, 94, 72–75.
  • Wang, H., Zhang, Q. and Xie, F., Dynamic tension test and intelligent coordinated control system of a heavy scraper conveyor. IET Sci. Meas. Technol., 2017, 11, 871–877.
  • Krebs, S. et al., Reduced-order hybrid interval observer for verified state estimation of an induction machine. Control Eng. Pract., 2016, 57, 157–168.
  • Rajshekhar, G. and Rastogi, P., Phase estimation using a statespace approach based method. Opt. Lasers Eng., 2013, 51, 1004– 1007.
  • Mata-Machuca, J. L., Martínez-Guerra, R. and Aguilar-Sierra, H., Fault estimation using a polynomial observer: a real-time application. IFAC Proc. Vol., 2012, 45, 552–557.
  • Sun, S., Ma, X. M. and Yang, Z. S., Diagnosis of coal scraper conveyor based on fuzzy fault tree. In Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China, 2015, pp. 392–395.
  • Zhang, Y. et al., Fuzzy neural network fault diagnosis and online vibration monitoring system for the coal scraper conveyor based on rough set theory. In Proceedings of the 32nd Chinese Control Conference, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China, 2013, pp. 6134– 6138.
  • Gong, X., Ma, X., Zhang, Y. and Yang, J., Application of fuzzy neural network in fault diagnosis for scraper conveyor vibration. In International Conference on Information and Automation, Yinchuan, People’s Republic of China, 2013, pp. 1135–1140.
  • Xue, S., Li, X. and Xu, X., Fault tree and bayesian network based scraper conveyer fault diagnosis. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2015, Singapore, 2016, pp. 783–795.
  • Sedighi, T., Foote, P. D. and Sydor, P., Feed-forward observerbased intermittent fault detection. CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol., 2017, 17, 10–17.
  • Emami, K., Fernando, T., Nener, B., Trinh, H. and Zhang, Y., A functional observer based fault detection technique for dynamical systems. J. Franklin Inst., 2015, 352, 2113–2128.
  • Hippmann, G., An algorithm for compliant contact between complexly shaped surfaces in multibody dynamics. Multibody Dyn., 2003, 12, 345–362.
  • Beyhan, S., Runge-Kutta model-based nonlinear observer for synchronization and control of chaotic systems. ISA Trans., 2013, 52, 501–509.
  • Zhang, X. et al., Tension monitoring for the ring chain transmission system using an observer-based tension distribution estimation method. Adv. Mech. Eng., 2017, 9, 1687814017727251.
  • Xu, S. and Zeng, B., Network traffic prediction model based on auto-regressive moving average. J. Networks, 2014, 9, 653–659.

Abstract Views: 332

PDF Views: 138




  • Fault Detection for Scraper Chain Using an Observer-Based Tension Distribution Estimation Algorithm

Abstract Views: 332  |  PDF Views: 138

Authors

Xing Zhang
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Wei Li
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Zhencai Zhu
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Fan Jiang
School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Abstract


Here we describe a fault detection scheme for a scraper chain based on a new tension distribution estimation algorithm (TDEA). A multi-body dynamic model of the ring chain transmission system (RCTS) has been developed to simulate the actual production environment of the scraper conveyer, and the fixedpoint strain measurement experiment was conducted to validate the system performance of the dynamic model. Because of the difficulties with direct measurement and restrictions of high-cost tension sensors, TDEA was achieved using a mathematical modelbased linear state observer for practical applications to monitor tension variation of the scraper chain. Moreover, the desired observer makes it feasible to obtain all the contact forces between ring chains based on the measurable state variables. For research purpose, the proposed fault detection scheme is applicable in detecting chain faults by monitoring the working state of the scraper chain. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the developed method is efficient to detect the occurrence of chain failure.

Keywords


Dimension-Minimized Algorithm, Multibody Dynamics, Tension Monitoring, Tension Distribution Estimation.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi11%2F1792-1802