Open Access
Subscription Access
Prevalence and Spread of Potato Cyst Nematodes, Globodera spp. in Northern Hilly Areas of India
Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera rostochiensis (Woll.) and G. pallida (Stone), are globally important pests of potato prevalent in the Nilgiri area of South India. PCNs were first intercepted from North India at Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (HP) in 2010. Subsequent surveys in the hilly areas of North India have revealed the occurrence of PCNs in several districts of HP, Uttarakhand and Jammu & Kashmir, despite domestic quarantine against this nematode. High populations of PCN were mainly encountered in the Potato Seed Multiplication Farms that supply seed potato to farmers. Here, a hypothesis on the dissemination of PCNs within India is proposed.
Keywords
Domestic Quarantine, Hilly Areas, Potato Cyst Nematodes, Prevalence and Spread.
User
Font Size
Information
- Stone, A. R., Co-evolution of nematodes and plants. Symbol. Bot. Upsalinses, 1979, 22, 46–61.
- Evans, K. and Stone, A. R., A review of the distribution and biology of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1977, 23, 178–189.
- Joseph, T. A. and Manorma, K., Tamil Nadu, region specific technologies for potato production in India. Chapter 15, AICRP (Potato), ICAR-CPRI, Shimla, 2009.
- Jones, F. G. W., The potato ischolar_main eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis Woll. in India. Curr. Sci., 1961, 30, 187.
- Seshadri, A. R. and Sivakumar, C. V., The golden nematode of potatoes (Heterodera rostochiensis Woll. 1923) – a threat to potato cultivation in the Nilgiris (Madras State). Madras Agric. J., 1962, 49(9), 281–288.
- Thangaraju, D., Distribution of potato cyst nematodes in Kodaikanal hills, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. Indian J. Nematol., 1983, 13, 222–223.
- Prasad, K. K. S. and Singh, D. B., Note on the parasitic nematodes associated with potato in Karnataka State, India. Int. Nematol. Network Newsl., 1986, 3, 11–13.
- Ramana, K. V. and Mohandas, C., Occurrence of potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida (Stone 1973) in Kerala. Indian J. Nematol., 1988, 18, 141.
- Maqbool, M. A., Occurrence of eight cyst nematodes on some agricultural crops in Pakistan. J. Sci., Karachi Univ., 1980, 8, 103–108.
- Ganguly, S., Singh, M. and Ganguly, A. K., Record of potato cyst nematode, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian J. Nematol., 2010, 40, 96–102.
- Anon., Diagnostic protocol for Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida PM 7/40(4). EPPO Bull., 2017, 47, 174–197.
- Subbotin, S., Moens, M. and Waeyenberge, L., Identification of cyst forming nematodes of the genus Heterodera (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) based on the ribosomal DNA-RFLP. Nematology, 2000, 2, 153–164.
- Fullaondo, A., Viribay, M., Salazar, A., Barrena, E., Barrena, I. and Ritter, E., Identification of potato cyst nematode species Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida by PCR using specific primer combinations. Nematology, 1999, 1, 157–163.
Abstract Views: 466
PDF Views: 134