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Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation with Agricultural Intensification: Challenges and Opportunities for India


Affiliations
1 Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, India
2 School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560 065, India
 

India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2050, with a projected population of 1.67 billion1. Al-though the rate of population growth has decreased, the total fertility rate of 2.2 will keep India’s population growing for decades2. The challenges posed by such increase in population to India’s food security, already under strain from land and resource scarcity, are enormous. Climate change and extreme weather events are already impacting agricultural production, disproportionately affecting vulnerable sections of society through higher food prices, lost livelihood opportunities, adverse health impacts and displacement.
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  • Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation with Agricultural Intensification: Challenges and Opportunities for India

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Authors

Vikram Aditya
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, India
P. S. Sumashini
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, India
N. A. Aravind
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, India
G. Ravikanth
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Royal Enclave, Sriramapura, Jakkur Post, Bengaluru 560 064, India
Chandrashekara Krishnappa
School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560 065, India
R. Uma Shaanker
School of Ecology and Conservation, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560 065, India

Abstract


India will surpass China as the world’s most populous country by 2050, with a projected population of 1.67 billion1. Al-though the rate of population growth has decreased, the total fertility rate of 2.2 will keep India’s population growing for decades2. The challenges posed by such increase in population to India’s food security, already under strain from land and resource scarcity, are enormous. Climate change and extreme weather events are already impacting agricultural production, disproportionately affecting vulnerable sections of society through higher food prices, lost livelihood opportunities, adverse health impacts and displacement.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv118%2Fi12%2F1870-1873