Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Economic Incentives for Sustainable Legume Production in India: A Valuation Approach Internalizing Risk Sharing and Environmental Benefits


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Bellary 583 104, India
 

The present study estimates the social cost of growing paddy, wheat and legumes as Rs 9484, 8804 and 1281 per ha respectively. Monetized value of overall risk in paddy, wheat and legumes is Rs 716, 650 and 1738 per ha respectively. An economic incentive consisting of risk and social benefits, to the tune of Rs 8611 and 9225 per ha over wheat and paddy respectively, should be provided for the production of legumes. The study highlights the need to internalize environmental benefits of legumes vis-à-vis competing crops, and accordingly cultivation of legumes needs to be encouraged through a proper mechanism of incentivization.

Keywords

Economic Incentive, Environmental Benefits, Legumes, Risk Sharing, Rice, Wheat.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • FAO, Pulses and climate change. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 2016; http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/pulses-2016/docs/factsheets/Climate_EN_PRINT.pdf.
  • Lal, R., Improving soil health and human protein nutrition by pulses-based cropping systems. Adv. Agron., 2017, 145, 167–204.
  • McDermott, J. and Wyatt, A. J., The role of pulses in sustainable and healthy food systems. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 2017, 1392(1), 30– 42.
  • Singh, K. K., Ali, M. and Venkatesh, M. S., Pulses in Cropping Systems, Technical Bulletin. ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulse Research, Kanpur, 2009, p. 39; https://iipr.icar.gov.in/pdf/pulses_in_cropping_systems.pdf
  • Chand, R. and Raju, S. S., Instability in Indian agriculture during different phases of technology and policy. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 2009, 64(2), 187–207.
  • Dequiedt, B. and Moran, D., The cost of emission mitigation by legume crops in French agriculture. Ecol. Econ., 2015, 110, 51– 60.
  • Singh, V. K., Sharma, B. B. and Dwivedi, B. S., The impact of diversification of a rice–wheat cropping system on crop productivity and soil fertility. J. Agric. Sci., 2002, 139(4), 405–412.
  • Pande, S., Sharma, M. and Ghosh, R., Role of pulses in sustaining agricultural productivity in the rainfed rice-fallow lands of India in changing climatic scenario. 2012, 5370; http://oar.icrisat.org/ 6150/1/Role_of_pulses_spande_et.al.2012.pdf
  • Zander, P. et al., Grain legume decline and potential recovery in European agriculture: a review. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 2016, 36, 26.
  • Lal, R., Carbon emission from farm operations. Environ. Int., 2004, 30(7), 981–990.
  • Bhatia, A., Pathak, H., Jain, N., Singh, P. K. and Singh, A. K., Global warming potential of manure amended soils under rice–wheat system in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Atmos. Environ., 2005, 39(37), 6976–6984.
  • Pathak, H., Bhatia, A. and Jain, N., Greenhouse Gas Emission from Indian Agriculture: Trends, Mitigation and Policy Needs. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 2014, p. 39; https://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/32431/1/GreenhouseGasEmissionfromIndianAgricultureHPathaketal% 20%281%29.pdf
  • Bhatia, A., Jain, N. and Pathak, H., Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from Indian rice paddies, agricultural soils and crop residue burning. Greenhouse Gases: Sci. Technol., 2013, 3(3), 196–211.

Abstract Views: 314

PDF Views: 137




  • Economic Incentives for Sustainable Legume Production in India: A Valuation Approach Internalizing Risk Sharing and Environmental Benefits

Abstract Views: 314  |  PDF Views: 137

Authors

Suresh Kumar
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
Girish Kumar Jha
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
Dharam Raj Singh
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India
H. Biswas
ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Bellary 583 104, India

Abstract


The present study estimates the social cost of growing paddy, wheat and legumes as Rs 9484, 8804 and 1281 per ha respectively. Monetized value of overall risk in paddy, wheat and legumes is Rs 716, 650 and 1738 per ha respectively. An economic incentive consisting of risk and social benefits, to the tune of Rs 8611 and 9225 per ha over wheat and paddy respectively, should be provided for the production of legumes. The study highlights the need to internalize environmental benefits of legumes vis-à-vis competing crops, and accordingly cultivation of legumes needs to be encouraged through a proper mechanism of incentivization.

Keywords


Economic Incentive, Environmental Benefits, Legumes, Risk Sharing, Rice, Wheat.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv119%2Fi7%2F1184-1189