Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants among the Thangal–Naga Ethnic Group of Manipur, India


Affiliations
1 Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Manipur University, Canchipur 795 003, India
 

With a population of 4475 individuals, the Thangal– Naga of Manipur is one of the vulnerable schedule tribe groups in India. During the study, oral traditional knowledge for the treatment of ailments using wild medicinal plants by the ethnic group was documented. Forty-one ethnomedicinal plants from 40 genera and 28 families were reported during the semistructured interviews of 70 locals. In total, 29 different ailments were treated using medicinal plants. Further, phytochemical analysis of 11 common medicinal plants revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, steroids, anthraquinones, coumarins, glycosides and terpenoids.

Keywords

Ethnomedicinal Plants, Ethnic Groups, Photochemical Analysis, Thangal–Naga, Traditional Knowledge.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Census of India, Census data. Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (GoI), 2011; https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-common/ censusdata2011.html (assessed on 14 June 2020).

  • Maibam, M., Maibam, A. and Akoijam, B., Myths of Thangal origin from an anthropological perspective. Int. J. Hum. Soc. Sci., 2017, 11(8), 2043–2046.

  • Forest Survey of India, State of Forest Report. Ministry of Environment and Forests and Climate Change, GoI, 2011; https://www.fsi.nic.in/forest-report-2011 (assessed on 4 July 2020).

  • Kanjilal, U. N., Kanjilal, P. C., De, R. N., Das, A. and Bor, N. L., Flora of Assam, Government of Assam, Shillong, 1934–1940, vols 1–5.

  • Deb, D. B., Dicotyledonous plants of Manipur territory. Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 1961, 3(3), 253–350.

  • Brummitt, R. K. and Powell, C. E., Authors of plant names: a list of authors of scientific names of plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK, 1992.

  • Jaradat, N. A., Hussen, F. M. and Ali, A. A., Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative estimation of total flavonoids, total phenols and antioxidant activity of Ephedra alata Decne. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 2015, 6(6), 1771–1778.

  • Ajuru, M. G., Williams, L. F. and Ajuru, G., Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of some plants used in ethnomedicine in the Niger delta region of Nigeria. Int. J. Food Chem., 2017, 1, 7–14.

  • Meitei, M. D. and Prasad, M. N. V., Phoomdi – a unique plant biosystem of Loktak lake, Manipur, North-East India: traditional and ecological knowledge. Plant Biosyst., 2015, 149(4), 777–787.

  • Sodipo, O. A. and Wannang, N. N., Ethno pharmacological survey of plants used by trado-medical practitioners (TMPs) in the treatment of typhoid fever in Gomari Airport Ward, Jere local government area, Borno State, Nigeria. Am. J. Ethnomed., 2015, 2, 185– 218.

  • Namsa, N. D., Mandal, M., Tangjang, S. and Mandal, S. C., Ethnobotany of the Monpa ethnic group at Arunachal Pradesh, India. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed., 2011, 7, 31.

  • Salam, S. and Jamir, N. S., Common spices plant used as medicine by the Tangkhul tribe of Ukhrul district, Manipur, India. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 2016, 6(7), 2250–3153.


Abstract Views: 142

PDF Views: 62




  • Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plants among the Thangal–Naga Ethnic Group of Manipur, India

Abstract Views: 142  |  PDF Views: 62

Authors

Babina Pampuinath
Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Manipur University, Canchipur 795 003, India
Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei
Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Manipur University, Canchipur 795 003, India

Abstract


With a population of 4475 individuals, the Thangal– Naga of Manipur is one of the vulnerable schedule tribe groups in India. During the study, oral traditional knowledge for the treatment of ailments using wild medicinal plants by the ethnic group was documented. Forty-one ethnomedicinal plants from 40 genera and 28 families were reported during the semistructured interviews of 70 locals. In total, 29 different ailments were treated using medicinal plants. Further, phytochemical analysis of 11 common medicinal plants revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, steroids, anthraquinones, coumarins, glycosides and terpenoids.

Keywords


Ethnomedicinal Plants, Ethnic Groups, Photochemical Analysis, Thangal–Naga, Traditional Knowledge.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv120%2Fi5%2F945-950