Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of Tank Sediments in Terms of Plant Nutrients Equivalent: An Approach Towards Agricultural Sustainability


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, RRS, Bharuch 392 012, India
2 Department of Soil Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 064, India
3 Agricultural Training Centre and State Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute, Ramakrishna Mission, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700 103, India
 

The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of lake sediments of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, as a nutrient source for agricultural crop production. The sediments were analysed for macro- and micronutrients and toxic heavy metals using standard procedures. The results showed high stocks of N, P and K and low heavy metal concentration in the upper 15 cm depth of the lake sediments, implying their suitability as a nutrient alternative. This will reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers, improve soil health and also increase water storage capacity in the lakes, and thus promote sustainable agricultural production.

Keywords

Food Security, Heavy Metals, Plant Nutrients, Surface-Water Run-Off, Sustainable Agriculture, Tank Sediments.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Jumbe, A. S., Nandini, N. and Tandon, S., Bangalore lakes – issues and perspectives on pollution, restoration and management. In Proceedings of the 12th World Lake Conference, Jaipur, 2007.
  • Lokeshwari, H. and Chandrappa, G. T., Impact of heavy metal contamination of Bellandur lake on soil and cultivated vegetation. Curr. Sci., 2006, 91(5), 622–627.
  • Anon., Monitoring and analysis of tanks and lakes of Bangalore.
  • In Annual Report of Karnataka State Pollution Control Board – Research and Development Wing Publication, 2001.
  • Anon., Vision for village tanks of Tamil Nadu. In Proceedings of the Development of Humane Action (DHAN Foundation), Madurai, 2004, pp. 1–34.
  • Padmaja, K. V., Wani, S. P., Agarwal, L. and Sahrawat, K. L., Economic assessment of desilted silt in terms of plant nutrients equivalent: a case study in the Medak district of Andhra Pradesh. In Global Theme 3: Water, Soil and Agrodiversity Management for Ecosystem Resilience, Report No. 4, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India, 2003, p. 24.
  • Sudhira, H. S., Ramachandra, T. V. and Bala Subrahmanya, M. H., City profile Bangalore. Cities, 2007, 24(5), 379–390.
  • Lindsay, W. L. and Norvell, W. A., Development of DTPA soil test Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu. J. Am. Soil Sci. Soc., 1978, 42, 421–428.
  • Saharwat, K. L., Organic matter accumulation in submerged rice soils. Adv. Agron., 2004, 81, 169–201.
  • Varalakshmi, L. R. and Ganeshamurthy, A. N., Heavy metal contamination of water bodies, soils and vegetables in peri urban areas of Bangalore city of India. In Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Brisbane, Australia, 2010, p. 37.
  • Padmaja, K. V., Wani, S. P., Sahrawat, K. L. and Jangawad, L. S., Economic evaluation of sediments as a source of plant nutrients. Curr. Sci., 2008, 95(8), 1042–1050.
  • Piper, C. S., Soil and Plant Analysis, Hans Publishers, Bombay, 1966.
  • Jackson, M. L., Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1973, p. 498.
  • Walkely, A. and Black, C. A., An examination of the method determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of the chromic acid filtration method. Soil Sci., 1934, 37, 29–38.
  • Subbiah, B. V. and Asija, G. L., A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Curr. Sci., 1956, 25, 259–260.
  • Olsen, S. R., Col, C. L., Wattanabe, F. S. and Dean, D. A., Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Licenciate thesis, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1954.
  • Stanford, S. L. and English, L., Use of flame photometer in rapid soil tests of K and Ca. Agron. J., 1949, 55, 446–497.

Abstract Views: 274

PDF Views: 121




  • Assessment of Tank Sediments in Terms of Plant Nutrients Equivalent: An Approach Towards Agricultural Sustainability

Abstract Views: 274  |  PDF Views: 121

Authors

Bisweswar Gorain
Department of Soil Science, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, RRS, Bharuch 392 012, India
V. R. Ramakrishna Parama
Department of Soil Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 064, India
Srijita Paul
Agricultural Training Centre and State Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute, Ramakrishna Mission, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700 103, India

Abstract


The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of lake sediments of Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, as a nutrient source for agricultural crop production. The sediments were analysed for macro- and micronutrients and toxic heavy metals using standard procedures. The results showed high stocks of N, P and K and low heavy metal concentration in the upper 15 cm depth of the lake sediments, implying their suitability as a nutrient alternative. This will reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers, improve soil health and also increase water storage capacity in the lakes, and thus promote sustainable agricultural production.

Keywords


Food Security, Heavy Metals, Plant Nutrients, Surface-Water Run-Off, Sustainable Agriculture, Tank Sediments.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv120%2Fi7%2F1250-1254