Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Transboundary Insects of The Current Decade: Potential Of Biological Control in The Indian Context


Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 012, India
 

The second decade of the 21 century saw five insects, viz. cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), desert locust Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (Orthoptera: Acrididae), fall armyworm (FAW; Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and southern American pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) invading India having crossed international borders. While early warning system along with potential of testing Metarhizium acridum (Green Muscle™) through the Food and Agricultural Organisation exists for desert locust, an early importation of parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi De-Santis (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae) against cassava mealybug is the need of the hour. Documentation of versatile native parasitoids (9), predators (3) and pathogens (6) on FAW implies potential of biological control through conservation and augmentative approaches in maize ecosystems. Fortuitous introduction of Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in the late nineties along with an invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus offering successful biocontrol of rugose spiralling whitefly indicated long-term sustenance of parasitoids in perennial plantations. Nevertheless, the internally feeding invasive southern American pinworm in open fields and protected tomato cultivation need biological products as a component of integrated pest management. A quick response in terms of delimitation and eradication is anticipated for transboundary insects and is only possible through establishment of an operational national digital reporting system with coordination and collaborations of not only all governmental and private stakeholders of plant protection in India, but also forging cooperation at regional and international levels for timely and effective management of transboundary insects.

Keywords

Biological Control, Collaboration, Conservation, Transboundary Insects.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • NBAIR Pest Alert, Occurrence of cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero in India. ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru, 2020; https://www.nbair.res.in/index.php/node/1260.

  • Locust Watch, Desert locust archives, FAO, Rome, Italy, 2020; http://www.fao.org/ag/locusts/en/archives/archive/index.html.

  • Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Asokan, R. and Mahadevaswamy, H. M. M., First record of invasive fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on rice (Oryza sativa) from India. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2019, 7, 332–337.

  • Suby, S. B. et al., Invasion of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in India: nature, distribution, management and potential impact. Curr. Sci., 2020, 119, 44–51.

  • ICAR-NBAIR, Rugose spiralling whitefly – Aleurodicus rugioperculatus (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2019; https://www.nbair.res.in/node/833.

  • Sridhar, V., Chakravarthy, A. K., Asokan, R., Vinesh, L. S., Rebijith, K. B. and Vennila, S., New record of the invasive South American tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in India. Pest Manage. Hortic. Ecosyst., 2014, 20, 148–154.

  • Kumari, D. A., Anitha, G., Anitha, V., Lakshmi, B. K. M., Vennila, S. and Rao, N. H. P., New record of leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrich) in tomato. Insect Environ., 2015, 20, 136–138.

  • Locust Watch, Desert locust situation update. FAO, Rome Italy, 2020; http://www.fao.org/ag/locusts/en/info/info/index.html.

  • CABI, Green Muscle providing strength against devastating locusts in the horn of Africa, Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, 2020; https://www.cabi.org/news-article/green-muscle-providing-strength-againstdevastating-locusts-inthehorn-of-africa/.

  • Joshi, S., Pai, S. G., Deepthy, K. B., Ballal, C. R. and Watson, G. W., The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa, 2020, 4772, 191–194.

  • Anon., ‘Foreign pest’ threat to tapioca crops in South India, 2020; http://www.dextrainternational.com/foreign-pest-threat-to-tapiocacropsin-south-india/

  • Karyani, R. D., Maryana, N. and Rauf, A., Host specifity test of parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on four mealybug species associated with cassava. Indones. J. Entomol., 2016, 13, 30–39.

  • Wyckhuys, K. A. G. et al., Continental-scale suppression of an invasive pest by a host-specific parasitoid underlines both environmental and economic benefits of arthropod biological control. Peer J., 2018, 6, e5796.

  • Shylesha, A. N., Sunil, J., Rabindra, R. J., Prakya, S. K., Kolla, S. and Chandish, R. B., Biocontrol Bears Fruit: Saving Papaya from the Mealybug. ICAR-NBAIR, Bengaluru, 2018; https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgxwJXpVWFVshjchQGnpDzPv-NFhxC?projector=1&messagePartId=0.1.

  • Shylesha, A. N. et al., Studies on new invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its natural enemies. J. Biol. Control, 2018, 32, 145–151.

  • Gupta, Ankita, Lalitha, Y., Varshney, Richa, Shylesha, A. N. and Cornelis, Van., Chelonus formosanus Sonan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoid of the invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) amenable to laboratory mass production in India. J. Entomol. Zool., 2020, 8, 1521–1524.

  • Gupta, Ankita, Lakshmi, P., Soujanya and Sekhar, J. C., Coccygidium transcaspicum (Kokujev) (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) parasitizing larvae of invasive pest Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India. Zootaxa, 4750, 2020; https:// doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.13.

  • Shylesha, A. N. and Sravika, A., Natural occurrence of predatory bugs, Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff) and Andrallus spinidens (Fabr.) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in maize and their potential in management of fall armyworm. J. Biol. Control, 2018, 32, 209–211.

  • Sivakumar, G. et al., Isolation and characterization of indigenous nucleopolyhedrovirus infecting fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in India. Curr. Sci., 2020, 119, 860–864.

  • ICAR-NBAIR, Absorption and delivery of molecules using nanoporous materials, 2020; https://www.nbair.res.in/ITMU/tech_details.php?id=21.

  • DPPQ, Advisory on incidence of fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda on maize in Himachal Pradesh, Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine and Storage, Directorate of Plant Protection Quarantine & Storage, Government of India, 2020, pp. 1–3; http://ppqs.gov.in/sites/default/files/advisory_1_0.pdf.

  • ICAR-NCIPM, Mobile App on fall armyworm integrated pest management (Faw_ipm), ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, 2020; https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=nic.faw_ipm&hl en_IN.

  • Varshney, R. et al., Biocontrol-based management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Indian maize. J. Plant Dis. Prot., 2020; https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s41348-020-00357-3.

  • FAO, Fall armyworm: Global action for fall armyworm control. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Rome, Italy, 2020; http://www.fao.org/fall-armywormhttps://doi.org/ 10.7717/peerj.5796.

  • CABI, Invasive Species Compendium – fall armyworm, Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, 2020; https://www.cabi.org/isc/fallarmyworm.

  • Anon., Response to pests and diseases. 2020; https://www.growasia.org/full-armyworm-control.

  • Ramani, S., Poorani, J. and Bhumannavar, B. S., Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus disperses in India. Biocontrol. News Inf., 2002, 23, 55–62.

  • Mani, M., Origin, introduction, distribution and management of the invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell in India. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 2010, 23, 59–75.

  • Poorani, J. and Thanigairaj, R., First report of Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) as a parasitoid of rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), a recent invasive pest in India, with notes on its predators. J. Biol. Control, 2017, 31, 1–4.

  • Selvaraj, K., Sundararaj, R., Venkatesan, T., Ballal, C. R., Jalali, S. K., Gupta, A. and Mrudula, H. K., Potential natural enemies of the invasive rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin in India. J. Biol. Control, 2016, 30, 1–4; doi: 10.18311/jbc/0/0/15598.

  • ICAR-NBAIR, ICAR-NBAIR curtails dangerous invasive rugose spiralling whitefly through innovative biocontrol Strategies, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, 2020; https://icar.org.in/content/icar-nbair-curtails-dangerous-invasiverugosespiralling-whitefly-through-innovative-0.

  • Ballal, C. R., Gupta, A., Mohan, M., Lalitha, Y. and Verghese, A., The new invasive pest Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in India and its natural enemies along with evaluation of Trichogrammatids for its biological control. Curr. Sci., 2016, 110, 2155–2159.

  • Sridhar, V. et al., Efficacy of integrated pest management tools evaluated against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on tomato in India. J. Biol. Control, 2019, 33, 264–262.


Abstract Views: 363

PDF Views: 136




  • Transboundary Insects of The Current Decade: Potential Of Biological Control in The Indian Context

Abstract Views: 363  |  PDF Views: 136

Authors

S. Vennila
ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 012, India
Shabistana Nisar
ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 012, India
Puran Chandra
ICAR-National Research Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi 110 012, India

Abstract


The second decade of the 21 century saw five insects, viz. cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), desert locust Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (Orthoptera: Acrididae), fall armyworm (FAW; Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and southern American pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) invading India having crossed international borders. While early warning system along with potential of testing Metarhizium acridum (Green Muscle™) through the Food and Agricultural Organisation exists for desert locust, an early importation of parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi De-Santis (Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae) against cassava mealybug is the need of the hour. Documentation of versatile native parasitoids (9), predators (3) and pathogens (6) on FAW implies potential of biological control through conservation and augmentative approaches in maize ecosystems. Fortuitous introduction of Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in the late nineties along with an invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus offering successful biocontrol of rugose spiralling whitefly indicated long-term sustenance of parasitoids in perennial plantations. Nevertheless, the internally feeding invasive southern American pinworm in open fields and protected tomato cultivation need biological products as a component of integrated pest management. A quick response in terms of delimitation and eradication is anticipated for transboundary insects and is only possible through establishment of an operational national digital reporting system with coordination and collaborations of not only all governmental and private stakeholders of plant protection in India, but also forging cooperation at regional and international levels for timely and effective management of transboundary insects.

Keywords


Biological Control, Collaboration, Conservation, Transboundary Insects.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv120%2Fi8%2F1308-1314