Open Access
Subscription Access
Co-developing climate services for resilient public health system in India
The efficient and effective management of climate risks is dependent on the availability of reliable climate information and services. To make health system resilient towards the impacts of climate variability and change, climate-related data and information need to be routinely integrated into health science, practice and policy making. The present paper studies the policy congruence at international, regional, national and sub-national levels for climate services for public health, with specific focus on India; to identify the gaps in understanding and possibly suggest a roadmap for co-developing climate services for the public health sector in India.
Keywords
Adaptation, climate resilience, climate services, public health.
User
Font Size
Information
- IPCC, Summary for policymakers. In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Stocker, T. F. et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2013.
- Smith, K. R. et. al., Human health: impacts, adaptation, and co-benefits. In Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Field, C. B. et al.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2014, pp. 709–754.
- Shende, V. and Patil, K., Impact of environmental change on human health: an overview. Int. J. Res. Biosci., Agric. Technol., 2017, 5, 51–55.
- Bezirtzoglou, C., Dekas, K. and Charvalos, E., Climate changes, environment and infection: facts, scenarios and growing awareness from the public health community within Europe. Anaerobe, 2011, 17(6), 337–340.
- Viennet, E. and Harley, D., Climate services for health: cooperation for climate informed dengue surveillance. Lancet, 2017, 1(4), 126–127.
- Roy, J. et al., Exacerbating health risks in India due to climate change: Rethinking approach to health service provision. In Natural Resources Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, IGI Global, Hershey, 2017, pp. 1325–1350.
- Heitzman, J. and Worden, R. L., India: A Country Study, Library of Congress, Area Handbook Series, United States Government Printing Office, 1996, 5th edn.
- India’s Second Biennial Update Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2018; https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/INDIA%20SECOND%20BUR%20High%20Res.pdf (accessed on 6 June 2020).
- Census of India 2011; https://www.census2011.co.in/ (accessed on 10 June 2020).
- Thomas, K. et al., Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review. WIREs Climate Change, 2019, 10(2), e565.
- Report of the Expert Group to review the methodology for measurement of poverty, Planning Commission, Govt. of India, 2014; http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/Rangarajan%20poverty%20report.pdf (accessed on 2 July 2020).
- Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et al., Impacts of 1.5°C global warming on natural and human systems. In Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and Efforts to Eradicate Poverty (eds Masson-Delmotte, V. et al.), IPCC, 2018.
- Lemos, M., Kirchhoff, C. and Ramprasad, V., Narrowing the climate information usability gap. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2, 789–794.
- Gerger Swartling, A. et al., Joint knowledge production for improved climate services: Insights from the Swedish forestry sector. Environ. Policy Govern., 2019, 29(2), 97–106.
- Mehajan, R. K., Tewary, A. and Gupta, S., Towards effective climate services: Indian context. Curr. Sci., 2019, 117(8), 1274– 1280.
- Climate services for health, World Meteorological Organization; https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/climate-services-health (accessed on 15 July 2020).
- About GFCS, http://www.wmo.int/gfcs/about-gfcs (accessed on 20 July 2020).
- National Health Profile 2019, 14th issue, Central Bureau of Heath Intelligence, MoHFW, GoI, 2019; http://www.cbhidghs.nic.in/ WriteReadData/l892s/8603321691572511495.pdf (accessed on 1 August 2020).
- World Health Organization; https://www.who.int/healthinfo/ global_burden_disease/metrics_daly/en/ (accessed on 5 August 2020).
- State-level disease burden initiative in India; http://www.healthdata.org/disease-burden-india (accessed on 10 August 2020).
- Tripathi, B., Diarrhoea took more lives than any other water-borne disease in India. IndiaSpend, 1 May 2018; https://www.indiaspend.com/diarrhoea-took-more-lives-than-any-other-waterborne-disease-in-india-58143/ (accessed on 11 August 2020).
- About Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY); https://pmjay.gov.in/about/pmjay (accessed on 11 August 2020).
- Bodansky, D. and Rajamani, L., The Evolution and Governance Architecture of the United Nations Climate Change Regime. In International Relations and Global Climate Change: New Perspectives (eds Sprinz, D. and Luterbacher, U.), MIT Press, 2017, 2nd edn.
- WHO Guidance to Protect Health from Climate Change through Health Adaptation Planning; https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NAPC/ Documents/Supplements/WHO%20H-NAP%202014.pdf (accessed on 14 August 2020).
- WHO Health and Climate Change Survey Report: Tracking Global Progress, Geneva, 2018; https://www.who.int/globalchange/ publications/country-profiles-global-report-2019/en/ (accessed on 21 August 2020).
- Sustainable Development Goals Knowledge Platform; https:// sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs (accessed on 21 August 2020).
- Paris Agreement, United Nations; https://unfccc.int/sites/default/ files/english_paris_agreement.pdf (accessed on 25 August 2020).
- About Copernicus; https://www.copernicus.eu/en/about-copernicus (accessed on 25 August 2020).
- Climate change; https://www.copernicus.eu/en/services/climatechange (accessed on 28 August 2020).
- Allis, E. et al., Copernicus Joining Forces with WMO on GFCS, WMO Bull., 2019, 68(2), 5–13.
- DARE Activities India; https://www.idare-portal.org/es/data/dareactivities-india (accessed on 28 August 2020).
- Regional Climate Outlook Forums; https://library.wmo.int/doc_ num.php?explnum_id=3191 (accessed on 28 August 2020).
- About RIMES; http://www.rimes.int/?q=about-rimes (accessed on 28 August 2020).
- Male declaration on building health systems resilience to climate change, World Health Organization, Regional Office for SouthEast Asia; https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259578 (accessed 30 August 2020).
- National Action plan on Climate Change, Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change, Govt. of India; http://moef.gov.in/wpcontent/uploads/2018/04/Pg01-52_2.pdf (accessed on 1 September 2020).
- India: NAPCC Process Country Case Study, GIZ, 2019; https:// www.adaptationcommunity.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ giz2019-en-factsheet-nap-india-low-res.pdf (accessed on 1 September 2020).
- Draft National Action Plan for Climate Change and Human Health, MoHFW, GoI, 2018; https://ncdc.gov.in/WriteReadData/ l892s/27505481411548674558.pdf (accessed on 5 September 2020).
- Minutes of the 6th Meeting of MSG of NHM held on 2 February 2019; https://nhm.gov.in/New_Updates_2018/Monitoring/MSG/ 6th-MSG-of-NHM-Minutes.pdf (accessed on 5 September 2020).
- Kumar, V., Coping with Climate Change (Vol. II): An Analysis of India’s State Action Plans on Climate Change, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi, 2018; http://cdn.cseindia.org/ attachments/0.40897700_1519110602_coping-climate-change-volII.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- Implementation guidelines for National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, GoI, 2015; https://www.nabard.org/auth/writereaddata/File/FinalImplementationNAdaptFund.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- Annual Report 2018–19, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, GoI; http://moef.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/08/Annual-Report-2018-19-English.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- Projects sanctioned under National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change, NABARD; https://www.nabard.org/content.aspx?id=585 (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- India’s intended nationally determined contribution: working towards climate justice, 2015; https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/India/1/INDIA%20INDC%20TO%20UNFCCC.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2020).
- Garg, A., Mishra, V. and Dholakia, H. H., Climate Change and India: Adaptation Gap (2015), Working Paper, Indian Institute ofManagement, Ahmedabad, 2015; https://web.iima.ac.in/assets/snippets/workingpaperpdf/10071603592015-11-01.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- National Health Policy 2017, MoHFW, GoI, 2017; https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/9147562941489753121.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- National Rural Health Mission: Framework for Implementation 2005–12, MoHFW, GoI; https://nhm.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/nrhm-framework-latest.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- National Urban Health Mission: Framework for Implementation 2013, MoHFW, GoI; https://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/NUHM/Implementation_Framework_NUHM.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- Framework on Convergence, National Urban Health Mission, MoHFW, GoI; https://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/NUHM/Frameworkon-Convergence.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- Hess, J. et al., Building resilience to climate change: pilot evaluation of the impact of India’s first heat action plan on all-cause mortality. J. Environ. Public Health, 2018, 1–8.
- Golechha, M. and Panigrahy, R. K., COVID-19 and heatwaves: a double whammy for Indian cities. The Lancet. Planetary Health, 2020, 4(8), e315–316.
- NCDC Quarterly Newsletter, 2019, 8(3); https://ncdc.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/77052763611582199577.pdf (accessed on 11 September 2020).
- RIMES decision support system; http://www.rimes.int/?q=dss (accessed on 15 September 2020).
- India Meteorological Department; https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/climate_services_daily_rainfall_maps.php
- (accessed on 15 September 2020).
- Climate information for Health (Experimental basis), India Meteorological Department; http://imdpune.gov.in/hydrology/health.pdf (accessed on 23 December 2020).
- Shumake-Guillemot, J. and Fernandez-Montoya, L. (eds), Climate Services for Health: Improving Public Health Decision-Making in a New Climate, Geneva, 2016.
- Health Exemplar to the User Interface Platform of the Global Framework for Climate Services, World Meteorological Organization, 2014; https://gfcs.wmo.int/sites/default/files/Priority-Areas/
- Health/GFCS-HEALTH-EXEMPLAR-FINAL-14152_en.pdf (accessed on 15 September 2020).
- What do we mean by climate services? WMO Bull., 2013, 62.
- Carter, S. et al., Co-Production in African Weather and Climate Services. Manual, Cape Town, 2019, 2nd edn.
- Phillips, C. A. et al., Compound climate risks in the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Climate Change, 2020, 10, 586–588.
Abstract Views: 398
PDF Views: 141