Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Simple Protocol for Rearing a Native Predatory Mite Neoseiulus indicus


Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, India
2 Medicinal Plants Research and Extension Centre, Ramakrishna Mission, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700 103, India
 

The indigenous phytoseiid predatory mite Neoseiulus indicus (Narayanan and Kaur) was recorded by several Indian researchers as a predator of different species of phytophagous mites including Oligonychus indicus, Tetranychus urticae, T. neocaledonicus, T. ludeni, T. macfarleni, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and the astigmatid mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae. For the first time in the country, a simple protocol has been developed for mass rearing of N. indicus in closed units on the astigmatid mite T. putrescentiae, which in turn could be maintained on a wheat bran medium. Neoseiulus indicus has been successfully and continuously mass reared for more than four years at the ICARNBAIR, Bengaluru, India. A simple release methodology has also been developed for the mass reared predatory mites. This rearing protocol can be adopted by commercial units and also by farmers/polyhouse growers as an on-farm production system.

Keywords

Astigmatid Mite, Mass Rearing, Phytoseiid Predatory Mite, Simple Rearing Protocol.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Bolckmans, K. J. F., Mass-rearing phytoseiid predatory mites. In Proceedings of the Working Group AMRQC (van Lenteren, J. C., de Clercq, P. and Johnson, M. W.). Bull. IOBC Global, 2007, 3, 12–15.

  • Chant, D. A., An experiment in biological control of Tetranychus telarius (Linneaus) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) in a greenhouse using the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Phytoseiidae). Can. Entomol., 1961, 93(6), 437–443.

  • French, N., Parr, W. J., Gould, H. J., Williams, J. and Simmonds, S. P., Development of biological methods for the control of Tetranychus urticae on tomatoes using Phytoseiulus persimilis. Annal. Appl. Biol., 1976, 83(2), 177–189.

  • Zhang, Z. Q, Mites of Greenhouses Identification, Biology and Control, CAB International Publishing Wallingford Oxon, USA, 2003, p. 244.

  • van Lenteren, J. C., Commercial availability of biological control agents. In Quality Control and Production of Biological Control Agents: Theory and Testing Procedures, CAB International Publishing Wallingford Oxon, USA, 2003, pp. 167–179.

  • van Lenteren, J. C., The state of commercial augmentative biological control: plenty of natural enemies, but a frustrating lack of uptake. Biol. Control., 2012, 57(1), 1–20.

  • Gerson, U., Smiley, R. L. and Ochoa, R., Mites (Acari) for Pest Control, Blackwell Science Ltd, Cambridge, 2003, p. 539.

  • Mcmurtry, J. A., Moraes, G. J. D. and Sourassou, N. F., Revision of the life styles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 2013, 18, 297–320.

  • Demite, P. R., Moraes, G. J., McMurtry, J. A., Denmark, H. A. and Castilho, R. C., Phytoseiidae database, 2018; URL: www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae (accessed on 29 April 2021).

  • Gupta, S. K. and Kumar, P. S., The underestimated worth of predatory and parasitic mites in India: does it really have to import exotic species for biological control? CAB Rev., 2018, 13(031); doi:10.1079/PAVSNNR201813031

  • Mallik, B. and Channabasavanna, G. P., Life history and life tables of Tetranychus ludeni and its predator Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari: Tetranychidae: Phytoseiidae). Indian J. Acarol., 1983, 8, 1–12.

  • Mallik, B., Onkarappa, S. and Harish Kumar, M., Management of spider mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch on rose using phytoseiid predators, Amblyseius longispinosus (Evans) in polyhouse. Pest Manage. Hortic. Ecosyst., 1998, 4(1), 46–48.

  • Mallik, B., Vaidya, R. and Harish Kumar, N., Mass production of the predator Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) – a model. J. Acarol., 1999, 15(1 & 2), 15–17.

  • Kyatanagoudra, B., Chinnamade Gowda, C. and Srinivasa, N., Mass production of predatory mite, Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans) on two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, using pole bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2019, 7(1), 1174–1179.

  • Kongchuensin, M., Charanasri, V. and Takafuji, A., Suitable host plant and optimum initial ratios of predator and prey for massrearing the predatory mite, Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans). J. Acarol. Soc. Jpn, 2006, 15(2), 145–150.

  • Jayasinghe, G. J., Studies on ecology and biological control of the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting tomato. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 2008, pp. 95–120.

  • Narayanan, E. S. and Kaur, R. B., Two new species of the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten from India (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., India, 1960, 51B, 1–8.

  • Gupta, S. K., Preliminary note on plant mites (Acarina) from West Bengal. Sci. Cult., 1970, 36, 98–99.

  • Gupta, S. K., Some predatory mites of the family Phytoseiidae from West Bengal, India (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Oriental Ins, 1970, 4, 185–191.

  • Gupta, S. K., Sidhu, A. S., Dhooria, M. S. and Singh, G., Preliminary note on the phytophagous and predatory mite fauna of the Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. Sci. Cult., 1971, 37, 296–299.

  • Sandhu, G. S., Kaushal, K. K. and Gupta, S. K., Mites associated with maize and their predators in the Punjab. Sci. Cult., 1973, 39, 226–227.

  • Gupta, S. K., Some undescribed and little known species of Amblyseius (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) from western and northern India. Indian J. Acar., 1977, 1, 28–37.

  • Mandape, S. S. and Shukla, A., Diversity of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) in the agroecosystems of South Gujarat, India. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2017, 5(2), 755–765.

  • Tripathi, M. and Srivastava, D. K., Seasonal incidence of predatory mite species Amblyseius indicus and Amblyseius tetranychivorus on okra and brinjal crops. Flora Fauna, 2018, 24, 218–220.

  • Gupta, S. K., Mites of genus Amblyseius (Acarina; Phytoseiidae) from India with descriptions of eight new species. Internat. J. Acarol., 1975, 1(2), 26–45.

  • Gupta, S. K., A taxonomic review of Oriental Phytoseiidae with key to genera and species. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 95, 1987, p. 186.

  • Gulati, R., Ecofriendly management of Phytophagous mites. In Integrated Pest Management – Current Concepts and Ecological Perspective (ed. Abrol, D. P.), Academic Press, 2014, pp. 461– 491; ISBN 9780123985293, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123985293000233

  • Tagore, A. and Putatunda, B. N., Distribution of phytoseiid mites (acari: Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae) in India. Agric. Rev., 1997, 18(1), 13–26.

  • Singh, P. and Singh, R. N., Predatory potential of predatory mites Amblyseius indicus and Amblyseius tetranychivorus (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on different densities of Tetranychus neocaledonicus Andre population on Brinjal. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2018, 6(2), 3018–3021.

  • Kumar, P. S. and Varshney, R., Efficacy of Hirsutella thompsonii and two other biological control agents against the broad mite in mulberry. Arthropod Manage. Tests, 2020, 45(1), 1–2; doi:10.1093/amt/tsaa089.

  • Kumar, S. and Singh, R. N., Suppression of mites Tetranychus macfarlanei (Baker and Pritchard) and Amblyseius indicus (Narayanan and Kaur) with certain acaricides. Resistant Pest Manage. Newslett., 2005, 15(115), 12–15.

  • Barbosa, M. F. C. and de Moraes, G. J., Evaluation of astigmatid mites as factitious food for rearing four predaceous phytoseiid mites (Acari: Astigmatina; Phytoseiidae). Biol. Control, 2015, 91, 22–26.

  • Barbosa, M. F. C. and de Moraes, G. J., Potential of astigmatid mites (Acari: Astigmatina) as prey for rearing edaphic predatory mites of the families Laelapidae and Rhodacaridae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Exp. Appl. Acarol., 2016, 69(3), 289–296.

  • Bale, J., van Lenteren, J. C. and Bigler, F., Biological control and sustainable food production. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B., Biol. Sci., 2008, 363, 761–76.

  • Symondson, W. O. C., Sunderland, K. D. and Greenstone, M. H., Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents? Annu. Rev. Entomol., 2002, 47, 561–594.

  • Messelink, G. J., Sabelis, M. W. and Janssen, A., Generalist predators, food web complexities and biological pest control in greenhouse crops. In Integrated Pest Management and Pest Control – Current and Future Tactics (eds Larramendy, M. L. and Soloneski, S.), InTech, Rijeka, 2012, pp. 191–214.

  • Doaa, E.-A. and Mohamed, O., Development and reproductive potential of Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Acari: Acaridae) on plantparasitic nematodes and artificial diets. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 2016, 68, 10.1007/s10493-015-0002-5.

  • Weintraub, P. G., Kleitman, S., Alchanatis, V. and Palevsky, E., Factors affecting the distribution of a predatory mite on greenhouse sweet pepper. Exp. Appl. Acarol., 2007, 42(1), 23–35.


Abstract Views: 269

PDF Views: 169




  • A Simple Protocol for Rearing a Native Predatory Mite Neoseiulus indicus

Abstract Views: 269  |  PDF Views: 169

Authors

Chandish R. Ballal
ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, India
S. K. Gupta
Medicinal Plants Research and Extension Centre, Ramakrishna Mission, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700 103, India
Tripti Gupta
ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, India
Richa Varshney
ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru 560 024, India

Abstract


The indigenous phytoseiid predatory mite Neoseiulus indicus (Narayanan and Kaur) was recorded by several Indian researchers as a predator of different species of phytophagous mites including Oligonychus indicus, Tetranychus urticae, T. neocaledonicus, T. ludeni, T. macfarleni, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and the astigmatid mite Tyrophagus putrescentiae. For the first time in the country, a simple protocol has been developed for mass rearing of N. indicus in closed units on the astigmatid mite T. putrescentiae, which in turn could be maintained on a wheat bran medium. Neoseiulus indicus has been successfully and continuously mass reared for more than four years at the ICARNBAIR, Bengaluru, India. A simple release methodology has also been developed for the mass reared predatory mites. This rearing protocol can be adopted by commercial units and also by farmers/polyhouse growers as an on-farm production system.

Keywords


Astigmatid Mite, Mass Rearing, Phytoseiid Predatory Mite, Simple Rearing Protocol.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv120%2Fi12%2F1923-1926