Open Access
Subscription Access
Sweet potato biofortification priority index – a strategic tool for scaling up of biofortified varieties
Scaling up of biofortified varieties is the key component of food-based approaches in addressing micronutrient deficiency. Orange-fleshed sweet potato varieties rich in b-carotene can address the vitamin A deficiency prevalent in rural and tribal areas. We developed a ‘sweet potato biofortification priority index’ (SPBPI), a strategic planning tool for identifying priority states for implementing biofortification field interventions. A scaling-up intervention ‘Rainbow Diet Campaign’ is being implemented in the ‘high-priority’ states, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh identified by SPBPI
Keywords
Biofortification priority index, micronutri¬ents, scaling-up intervention, sweet potato, vitamin A deficiency
User
Font Size
Information
- Von Grebmer, K., Saltzman, A., Birol, E., Wiesmann, D., Prasai, N. and Yin, S., Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hidden Hunger, IFPRI, Bonn, Germany, 2014.
- FAO, The State of Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization. Rome, Italy, 2013.
- Kohler, Hans-Peter, Copenhagen Consensus 2012: Challenge Paper on ‘Population Growth’. PSC Working Paper Series, PSC, 2012, 12–03; https://repository.upenn.edu/psc_working_papers/34/ (accessed on 23 April 2021).
- WHO, Global health estimates 2015: DALYs by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2015. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2016.
- Save the Children, Food for thought: Tackling child malnutrition to unlock potential and boost prosperity. Save the Children London, UK, 2013.
- NIN, Dietary Guidelines for Indians – A Manual, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, 2011; https://www.nin.res.in/ downloads/DietaryGuidelinesforNINwebsite.pdf
- Johnson, L. E., Vitamin A deficiency (retinol deficiency). MSD Manual Professional Edition, 2020; https://www.msdmanuals.com/en-in/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency-dependency-and-toxicity/vitamin-a-deficiency (accessed on 23 April 2021).
- Fawzi, W. W., Herrera, M. G., Willett, W. C., Nestel, P., el Amin, A. and Mohamed, K. A., Dietary Vitamin A intake and the incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection among Sudanese children. J. Nutr., 1995, 125, 1211–1221.
- Ritchie, H., Reay, D. S. and Higgins, P., Quantifying, projecting, and addressing India’s hidden hunger. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 2018, 2, 11; doi:10.3389/fsufs.2018.00011.
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India; UNICEF and Population Council. Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey National Report. MoHFW, GoI; UNICF and PC, New Delhi, 2019.
- IIPS, India Fact Sheet–NFHS-4 (2015–16). International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, 2016; http://rchiips.org/ NFHS/pdf/NFHS4/India.pdf (accessed on 20 March 2021).
- Vijayaraghavan, K., National control programme against nutritional blindness due to Vitamin A deficiency: current status and future strategy. Indian J. Med. Res., 2018, 148(5), 496–502.
- Kapil, U. and Sachdev, H. P., Massive dose vitamin A programme in India – need for a targeted approach. Indian J. Med. Res., 2013, 138, 411–417.
- NITI Aayog, National Nutrition Strategy, September 2017; http://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/Nutrition_ Strategy_Booklet.pdf
- WHO, Biofortification of staple crops, 2019; https://www.who.int/elena/titles/biofortification/en/
- Bouis, H. E. Biofortification: an agricultural tool to address mineral and vitamin deficiencies. In Food Fortification in a Globalised World (eds Venkatesh Manar, M. G. and Hurrell, R.), Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2018, pp. 69–81.
- Bouis, H. E. and Saltzman, A., Improving nutrition through biofortification: a review of evidence from HarvestPlus, 2003 through 2016. Global Food Sec., 2017, 12, 49–58.
- Meenakshi, J. V. et al., How cost-effective is biofortification in combating micronutrient malnutrition? An ex-ante assessment. World Dev., 2010, 38(1), 64–75; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.03.014.
- Mwanga, R. O. M. et al., Breeding progress for vitamin A, iron and zinc biofortification, drought tolerance, and sweet potato virus disease resistance in sweet potato. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 2021, 5, 616–674.
- Yadava D. K., Choudhury, P. R., Hossain, F. and Dinesh Kumar, Biofortified varieties: sustainable way to alleviate malnutrition. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 2017.
- NHB, Horticulture crops for 2019–20: second advance estimates for 2019–20. National Horticulture Board, 2021; http://nhb.gov.in/ StatisticsViewer.aspx?Type=HC2&menu.Menu=144 (accessed on 25 April 2021).
- Low, J. W., Biofortified crops with a visible trait: the example of orange-fleshed sweet potato in sub-Saharan Africa. In Handbook of Food Fortification and Health: From Concepts to Public Health Applications (eds Preedy, V. R., Srirajaskanthan, R. and Patel, V. B.), Springer, New York, USA, 2013, pp. 371–384.
- Vimala, B., Nambisan, B. and Hariprakash, B., Retention of carotenoids in orange-fleshed sweet potato during processing. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2011, 48, 520–524.
- IPC, Climate-and nutrition-smart, orange-fleshed sweet potato, Ethiopia. Food biofortification for health. Project profile. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru, 2019, p. 2.
- Kwak, S. S., Biotechnology of the sweet potato: ensuring global food and nutrition security in the face of climate change. Plant Cell Rep., 2019, 38, 1361–1363; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299019-02468-0.
- Van Jaarsveld, P. J., Faber, M., Tanumihardjo, S. A., Nestel, P., Lombard, C. and Benadé, A. J. S., β-Carotene-rich orange-fleshed sweet potato improves the vitamin A status of primary school children assessed with the modified-relative-dose-response test. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2005, 81, 1080–1087.
- Brauw, D., Eozenou, A., Gilligan, P., Hotz, D., Kumar, C. N. and Meenakshi, J. V., Biofortification, crop adoption and health information: impact pathways in Mozambique and Uganda. HarvestPlus Working Paper Series, Washington DC, USA, 2015.
- Arimond, M. et al., Reaching and engaging end users (REU): orange fleshed sweet potato in east and southern Africa. HarvestPlus Donor Report, International Food Policy Research Institute/HarvestPlus, Washington, DC, USA, 2010.
- HarvestPlus, HarvestPlus India. 2021; https://www.harvestplus.org/where-we-work/india (accessed on 23 April 2021).
- Attali, S., Janardhan, K. V. and Light, A. (eds), Sustainable sweet potato production and utilisation in Orissa, India. In Proceedings of a workshop and training, International Potato Center, Bhubaneswar, 17–18 March 2010; https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/73222.
- Herrington, C., Lividini, K., Angel, M. D. and Birol, E., Prioritizing countries for biofortification interventions: biofortification priority index second edition (BPI 2.0). HarvestPlus Working Paper, 2019;
- https://www.harvestplus.org/category/resource-type/working-paper
- Angami, T., Kalita1, H., Makdoh, B., Touthang, L., Alone, R. A. and Lembisana Devi, H., Tuber crop based farming system: an approach for sustainable rural livelihood in North East India. Popular, Kheti, 2018; www.popularkheti.com
- Prochaska, J. O. and DiClemente, C. C., The Transtheoretical Approach: Crossing Traditional Boundaries of Therapy, Dow Jones Irwin, Homewood, IL, USA, 1984.
- Mukherjee, A., Anil, S. R., Krishna Radhika, N., Sheela, M. N., Asha Devi, A. and Sunitha, S., Biofortified Sweet Potato Varieties for India – Catalogue 2018, ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, 2018.
- Indian Council of Medical Research, Public Health Foundation of India, and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, India: Health of the Nation’s States – The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative. ICMR, PHFI, and IHME, New Delhi, 2017.
Abstract Views: 397
PDF Views: 129