Open Access
Subscription Access
Reproductive Efficiency of Crotalaria mysorensis – A Vesperal Weed of Subtropics
An evolutionary changeover between mating systems comes about frequently and independently in flowering plants. Crotalaria mysorensis Roth., an annual weed growing wild in the subtropical regimes of northwestern Himalaya, displays this shift effectively. The species appears as an outbreeder on the basis of its floral architecture. Floral phenological events, however, confirm it to be a strict inbreeder because of its vesperal nature and brief blooming period. This mating strategy provides reproductive assurance to the species, but with low seed germination.
Keywords
Crotalaria mysorensis, Reproductive Efficiency, Seed Germination, Subtropical Regimes, Vesperal Weed.
User
Font Size
Information
- Jain, S. K., The evolution of inbreeding in plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1976, 7, 469–495.
- Holsinger, K. E., Ecological models of plant mating systems and the evolutionary stability of mixed mating system. In Ecology and Evolution of Plant Reproduction, Chapman and Hall, New York, USA, 1992, pp. 169–191.
- Holsinger, K. E., Reproductive systems and evolution in vascular plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, 97, 7037–7042.
- Schoen, D. J., Morgan, M. T. and Bataillon, T., How does selfpollination evolve? Inferences from floral and molecular genetic variation. In Ecology Phylogeny and Evolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, pp. 77–102.
- Barrett, S. C. H., The evolution of mating strategies in flowering plants. Trends Plant Sci., 1998, 3, 335–341.
- Bharti, U., Sharma, E., Parihar, J. and Sharma, N., Genetic system of Artemisia maritima L.: an overexploited medicinal species under stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. B, 2018, 89(4), 1373– 1378.
- Cruden, R. W., Pollen–ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution, 1977, 31, 32–46.
- Bhardwaj, M. and Eckert, C. G., Functional analysis of synchronous dichogamy in flowering rush, Butomus umbellatus (Butomaceae). Am. J. Bot., 2001, 88, 2204–2213.
- Silvertown, J. and Charlesworth, D., Introduction to Plant Population Biology, Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, 2001, p. 347.
- Etcheverry, A. V., Aleman, M. M. and Fleming, T. F., Flower morphology, pollination biology and mating system of the complex flower of Vigna caracalla (Fabaceae; Papilionoideae). Ann. Bot., 2008, 102, 305–316.
- Endress, P. K., Diversity and Evolutionary Biology of Tropical Flowers, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, 1996, pp. 407–463.
- Ramsey, M. and Vaughton, G., Inbreeding depression and pollinator availability in a partially self-fertile perennial herb Blandfordia grandiflora (Liliaceae). Oikos, 1996, 76, 465–474.
- Barrett, S. C. H., Harder, L. D. and Worley, A. C., The comparative biology of pollination and mating in flowering plants. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 1996, 351, 1271–1280.
- Gupta, P. K. and Gupta, R., Pollen morphology in diploid species of Crotalaria L. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1978, 49–56.
- Mallick, S. A., Facultative dichogamy and reproductive assurance in partially protandrous plants. Oikos, 2001, 95, 533–536.
- Jacobi, C. M., Pollination biology of the exotic rattleweed Crotalaria retusa L. (fabaceae) in NE Brazil. Biotropica, 2005, 37(3), 356–362.
Abstract Views: 293
PDF Views: 140