Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of Overburden Dump and Highwall Slope Stability for Jambad Open Cast Coal Mine, West Bengal, India, using in Situ and Laboratory Testing


Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India
 

In this study, in situ multichannel analysis of surface waves was performed to characterize the overburden (OB) layers for Jambad open cast coal mine, West Bengal, India. OB dump samples were also collected and laboratory tests were carried out to evaluate the compaction and strength characteristics. Stability anal-yses of the OB dump slope and highwall were carried out using the finite element-based software Optum G2 considering the configurations suggested by the Eastern Coalfield Limited, India. The stability was also assessed for seismic loading conditions considering pseudo-static loading. This study concludes with recommenda-tions for geometric configurations of the OB dump and highwall slope.

Keywords

Coal Mine Overburden, Dump Slope, High-wall, Laboratory Tests, Surface Wave
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Rahul, K. M., Rai, R. and Shrivastva, B. K., Evaluation of dump slope stability of a coal mine using artificial neural network. Geomech. Geophys. Geo-Energ. Geo-Resour., 2015, 1, 69–77.
  • Sengupta, S., Sharma, S. and Roy, I., Investigation of shear strength parameters of highwall rock slopes and overburden dump mass in opencast coal mines. Int. J. Eng., Manage., Hum. Soc. Sci. Paradigms, 2014, 7(1), 1–6.
  • Nayak, P. K., Dash, A. and Dewangan, P., Design considerations for waste dumps in Indian opencast coal mines – a critical appraisal. In Proceedings of the second International Conference on Opencast Mining Technology and Sustainability, NCL, Singrauli, M.P., 2020, pp. 19–31.
  • DGMS, The Accident Investigation Report, Directorate General of Mines Safety, Dhanbad, 2016.
  • Verma, D., Kainthola, A., Gupte, S. S. and Singh, T. N., A finite element approach of stability analysis of internal dump slope in Wardha Valley Coal Field, India, Maharashtra. Am. J. Min. Metall., 2013, 1(1), 1–6.
  • Satyanarayana, I. and Sinha, A. K., A critical review of stability analysis and design of pit slopes in Indian opencast coal mines. Chem. Eng. Trans., 2018, 66, 1231–1236; doi:10.3303/CET 1866206.
  • Satyanarayana, I. and Budi, G., Analytical and numerical approach for analysis of factors affecting pit slope stability at Dorli OCP-Ii, India. J. Min. Sci., 2019, 55(3), 376–382.
  • Zou, P., Zhao, X., Meng, Z., Li, A., Liu, Z. and Hu, W., Sample rocks tests and slope stability analysis of a mine waste dump. Adv. Civ. Eng., 2018; doi:10.1155/2018/6835709.
  • Behera, P. K., Sarkar, K. and Singh, A. K., Dump slope stability analysis – a case study. J. Geol. Soc. India, 2016, 88, 725–735.
  • Gupte, S. S., Optimisation of internal dump capacity and stability analysis in a coal mine – a case study. In Proceedings of the First Asia Pacific Slope Stability in Mining Conference, Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, Australia, 2016, pp. 557–570.
  • Satyanarayana, I., Budi, G., Sen, P. and Sinha, A. K., Stability evaluation of highwall slope in an opencast coal mine – a case study. AMSE J-AMSE IIETA Publ.-2017 Series: Model. C, 2017, 78(3), 253–273.
  • Satyanarayana, I., Budi, G. and Murmu, S., Stability analysis of a deep highwall slope using numerical modelling and statistical approach – a case study. Arab. J. Geosci., 2021, 14(179), 1–12.
  • Hughes, D. B. and Clarke, B. G., Faulting and slope failures in surface coal mining: some examples from northeast England. Geotech. Geol. Eng., 2002, 20, 291–332.
  • McQuillan, A., Canbulat, I., Payne, D. and Oha, J., New risk assessment methodology for coal mine excavated slopes. Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol., 2018, 28, 583–592.
  • BIS, IS:2720 Part 39-1; methods of test for soils, Part 39: Direct shear test for soils containing gravel, Section 1: Laboratory test, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi, 1977 (reaffirmed 2007).
  • Optum G2, Optum computational engineering, 2017.
  • Khatri, V. N., Kumar, J. and Akhtar, S., Bearing capacity of foundations with inclusion of dense sand layer over loose sand strata. Int. J. Geomech., 2017, 17(10), 06017018.
  • Khatri, V. N., Kumar, J. and Das, P. P., Bearing capacity of ring footings placed on dense sand underlain by a loose sand layer. Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., 2022, 26(8), 3566–3582.
  • Kumar, R., Bhargava, K. and Choudhury, D., Estimation of engineering properties of soils from field SPT using random number generation. INAE Lett., 2016, 1, 77–84.
  • Phoon, K. K. and Kulhawy, F. H., Characterization of geotechnical variability. Can. Geotech. J., 1999, 36, 612–624.
  • Kramer, S. L., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall, NJ, USA, 1996; https://doi.org/10.1130/Berkey.1950.83
  • Terzaghi, K., Mechanisms of Landslides, Engineering Geology (Berkey) Volume. Geological Society of America, Missouri, USA, 1950.
  • Marcuson III, W. F., Moderator’s report for session on ‘Earth dam and stability of slopes under dynamic loads’. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, Missouri, USA, 1981, vol. 3, p. 1175.
  • IITK-GSDMA guidelines for seismic design of earth dams and embankments. Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 2007.
  • BIS, IS:1893 Part 1; Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2016.

Abstract Views: 400

PDF Views: 164




  • Assessment of Overburden Dump and Highwall Slope Stability for Jambad Open Cast Coal Mine, West Bengal, India, using in Situ and Laboratory Testing

Abstract Views: 400  |  PDF Views: 164

Authors

Vishwas N. Khatri
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India
Lohitkumar Nainegali
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India
Rajib Sarkar
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India
Sarat Kumar Das
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad 826 004, India

Abstract


In this study, in situ multichannel analysis of surface waves was performed to characterize the overburden (OB) layers for Jambad open cast coal mine, West Bengal, India. OB dump samples were also collected and laboratory tests were carried out to evaluate the compaction and strength characteristics. Stability anal-yses of the OB dump slope and highwall were carried out using the finite element-based software Optum G2 considering the configurations suggested by the Eastern Coalfield Limited, India. The stability was also assessed for seismic loading conditions considering pseudo-static loading. This study concludes with recommenda-tions for geometric configurations of the OB dump and highwall slope.

Keywords


Coal Mine Overburden, Dump Slope, High-wall, Laboratory Tests, Surface Wave

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv123%2Fi2%2F184-193