Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Agricultural Weeder with Nail Assembly for Weed Control, Soil Moisture Conservation, Soil Aeration and Increasing Crop Productivity


Affiliations
1 B107–108, Pushpakalay, Jagannathpur, Kolkata 700 126, India
 

Agricultural weeder with nail assembly, popularly known as CRIJAF Nail Weeder, controls germinating and young weeds. It performs best at field capacity (FC) and has low draft (8–12 kg at FC) requirement. Its operation improves soil hydrothermal regimes and aeration (oxygen diffusion rate, 303 µg–2 O2 m–2 s–1). It has 5–6 detachable nails, each at 3 cm distance, and has option to attach one scrapper or one tine. Introducing a boat in place of its front wheels and addition of two conical rotors in the mainframe makes it suitable to control weeds in transplanted rice. It requires 12-18 man-days/ha for operation, controls 85–90% weeds, produced 33–40 q/ha jute fibre, 4.5–5 t/ha of upland and transplanted rice, 3.0–4.5 t/ha of wheat and 15 q/ha of mustard. More than 55,000 units have been distributed by the Department of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal.

Keywords

CRIJAF Nail Weeder, Manual Weeder, Soil Air, Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature, Weed Control.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ghorai, A. K., Kundu, D. K. and Barman, D., Irrigation methods and soil water conservation practices for improving water productivity in jute. In CRIJAF Annual Report (TMJ MM 5.0), CRIJAF, Kolkata, 2016–17, pp. 27–28.
  • Ghorai, A. K., CRIJAF jute–paddy weeder for weeding in both jute and paddy. Jaf News, 2019, 17(1), 19–20.
  • Ghorai, A. K., Choudhury, H. K., De, R. K. and Mahapatra, B. S., Integrated weed management of jute and mesta. In Proceedings of the National Symposium on Weed Threat to Environment, Biodiversity and Agricultural Productivity, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 2–3 August 2009, p. 151.
  • Ghorai, A. K., Chowdhury, H. K., De, R. K. and Mahapatra, B. S., Mechanised weed management in jute. Jaf News, 2010, 8(1), 20–21.
  • Ghorai, A. K., Jagannadham, G., More, S. R., Kundu, D. K. and Mahapatra, B. S., Drought management in jute (Corchorus olitorius) and mesta (Hibiscus spp.) under changing climate. In Proceeding of the National Seminar on Indian Agriculture: Preparedness for Climate Change, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 24–25 March 2012, pp. 84–86.
  • Ghorai, A. K. et al., Drought management of jute and mesta crop under deficit rainfall. Technical Bulletin No. 5/2013, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, 2013, p. 67.
  • Kumar, S., Shamna, A., Jha, S. K. and Ghorai, A. K., CRIJAF nail weeder: an innovative tool for weed management. In 25th Asian–Pacific Weed Science Conference, Hyderabad, 12–16 October 2015, p. 85.
  • Ghorai, A. K., Mukesh Kumar and Kar, C. S., Intercropping in jute with green gram for weed smothering. Indian J. Weed Sci., 2016, 48(3), 343–344.
  • Chakraborty, A. K., Datta, D., Mazumdar, S. P., Ghorai, A. K., Alam, N. M. and De, R. K., Improvement in hydrothermal regime and soil aeration in jute field under temporary drought condition. Jaf News, 2021, 19(1), 3.
  • Ghorai, A. K., Irrigation methods and soil water conservation practices for improving water productivity in jute. In CRIJAF Annual Report (TMJ MM 5.0), Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres (CRIJAF), Kolkata, 2014–15, p. 33.
  • Mandal, B. and Mukherjee, D., Influence of different weed management practices for higher productivity of jute (Corchorus olitorius) in West Bengal. IJBS, 2018, 5(1), 21–26.
  • Singh, R., Manually operated nail weeder. In Agricultural Engineering II. Agricultural Technologies, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 2014, p. 17.
  • Singh, A. K., Jha, S. K., Majumdar, B., Roy, M. L., Sarkar, S. and Ghorai, A. K., Impacts of climate-smart jute farming on resource use efficiency, productivity and economic benefits in rural Eastern India. Outlook Agric., 2019, 48(1), 75–82.

Abstract Views: 159

PDF Views: 88




  • Agricultural Weeder with Nail Assembly for Weed Control, Soil Moisture Conservation, Soil Aeration and Increasing Crop Productivity

Abstract Views: 159  |  PDF Views: 88

Authors

Asesh Kumar Ghorai
B107–108, Pushpakalay, Jagannathpur, Kolkata 700 126, India

Abstract


Agricultural weeder with nail assembly, popularly known as CRIJAF Nail Weeder, controls germinating and young weeds. It performs best at field capacity (FC) and has low draft (8–12 kg at FC) requirement. Its operation improves soil hydrothermal regimes and aeration (oxygen diffusion rate, 303 µg–2 O2 m–2 s–1). It has 5–6 detachable nails, each at 3 cm distance, and has option to attach one scrapper or one tine. Introducing a boat in place of its front wheels and addition of two conical rotors in the mainframe makes it suitable to control weeds in transplanted rice. It requires 12-18 man-days/ha for operation, controls 85–90% weeds, produced 33–40 q/ha jute fibre, 4.5–5 t/ha of upland and transplanted rice, 3.0–4.5 t/ha of wheat and 15 q/ha of mustard. More than 55,000 units have been distributed by the Department of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal.

Keywords


CRIJAF Nail Weeder, Manual Weeder, Soil Air, Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature, Weed Control.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv124%2Fi5%2F635-640