Springs – threats and management

Springs are a major source of freshwater, which ensures widespread water availability to humans and other micro­habitats. There are numerous seasonal and perennial springs with significant changes in discharge. Water quantity and quality of springs depend upon the health of the springsheds. Spring discharge is reportedly decli­ning due to increased water demand, changing climate and ecosystem degradation. Therefore, springs need to be managed responsibly to maintain drinking water supplies as well as to guarantee agricultural, ecological and environmental integrity. This article discusses the threats and management of springs.