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Land-surface temperature dynamics in the fringes of north Bhubaneswar, India: an empirical analysis


Affiliations
1 KIIT School of Architecture and Planning, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751 024, India
2 KIIT School of Rural Management, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751 024, India
3 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Khordha 752 050, India
4 Odisha State Disaster Management Authority, Bhubaneswar 752 001, India
5 Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education, Department of Education, Government of India, Hyderabad 500 004, India
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The urban fringes are experiencing a significant surge in surface temperature during the transition from rural to urban, inducing imperceptible disturbances. The present study analyses the temperature modulations from 2000 to 2022 in Kalarahanga and Raghunath­purjali fringes in North Bhubaneswar to understand the relationship between spatiotemporal changes and land-surface temperature in the fringes. The investigations reveal a consistent decrease in the area under water bodies and crops, with an increase in the built-up area. Besides, there exists an inverse correlation between the area under high and medium temperature with the area under cropland (–0.820) and the area under water bodies (–0.799), and a positive correlation coefficient (0.813) with the built-up area/impervious surfaces. This insists on eco-sensitive planning of the urban fringes with consistent monitoring of land use and thermal dynamics for apt control of the changes in the urban microclimate.

Keywords

Geo-spatial technology, land-surface temperature, remote sensing, urban fringe, urban heat islands.
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  • Land-surface temperature dynamics in the fringes of north Bhubaneswar, India: an empirical analysis

Abstract Views: 108  |  PDF Views: 54 PDF Views: 46

Authors

Priyanka Mishra
KIIT School of Architecture and Planning, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751 024, India
Damodar Jena
KIIT School of Rural Management, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar 751 024, India
Nimay Chandra Giri
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Khordha 752 050, India
R. R. Thakur
Odisha State Disaster Management Authority, Bhubaneswar 752 001, India
Debendra Nath Dash
Mahatma Gandhi National Council of Rural Education, Department of Education, Government of India, Hyderabad 500 004, India

Abstract


The urban fringes are experiencing a significant surge in surface temperature during the transition from rural to urban, inducing imperceptible disturbances. The present study analyses the temperature modulations from 2000 to 2022 in Kalarahanga and Raghunath­purjali fringes in North Bhubaneswar to understand the relationship between spatiotemporal changes and land-surface temperature in the fringes. The investigations reveal a consistent decrease in the area under water bodies and crops, with an increase in the built-up area. Besides, there exists an inverse correlation between the area under high and medium temperature with the area under cropland (–0.820) and the area under water bodies (–0.799), and a positive correlation coefficient (0.813) with the built-up area/impervious surfaces. This insists on eco-sensitive planning of the urban fringes with consistent monitoring of land use and thermal dynamics for apt control of the changes in the urban microclimate.

Keywords


Geo-spatial technology, land-surface temperature, remote sensing, urban fringe, urban heat islands.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv127%2Fi2%2F222-231