Open Access
Subscription Access
The Legacy of G. N. Ramachandran and the Development of Structural Biology in India
G. N. Ramachandran is among the founding fathers of structural molecular biology. He made pioneering contributions in computational biology, modelling and what we now call bioinformatics. The triple helical coiled coil structure of collagen proposed by him forms the basis of much of collagen research at the molecular level. The Ramachandran map remains the simplest descriptor and tool for validation of protein structures. He has left his imprint on almost all aspects of biomolecular conformation. His contributions in the area of theoretical crystallography have been outstanding. His legacy has provided inspiration for the further development of structural biology in India. After a pause, computational biology and bioinformatics are in a resurgent phase. One of the two schools established by Ramachandran pioneered the development of macromolecular crystallography, which has now grown into an important component of modern biological research in India. Macromolecular NMR studies in the country are presently gathering momentum. Structural biology in India is now poised to again approach heights of the kind that Ramachandran conquered more than a generation ago.
User
Font Size
Information
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Kartha, G., Nature, 1954, 174, 269.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Katha, G., Nature, 1955, 176, 593.
- Ramachandran, G. N., Sasisekharan, V. and Ramakrishnan, C., J. Mol. Biol., 1963, 7, 95.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Sasisekharan, V., Adv. Prot. Chem., 1968, 23, 283.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Ramakrishnan, C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1962, 63, 307.
- Ramachandran, G. N., Sasisekharan, V. and Ramakrishnan, C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1966, 112, 168.
- Chidmabaram, R., Balasubramaniam, R. and Ramachandran, G. N., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1970, 221, 196.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Raman, S., Curr. Sci., 1956, 25, 348.
- Parthasarathy, S. and Ramachandran, G. N., Science, 1965, 150, 212.
- Srinivasan, R. and Ramachandran, G. N., Nature, 1963, 200, 1090.
- Parthasarathy, S. and Ramachandran, G. N., Acta Crystallogr., 1966, 21, 163.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Srinivasan, R., Nature, 1961, 190, 159.
- Srinivasan, R. and Ramachandran, G. N., Fourier methods in crystallography. In Wiley Monographs in Crystallography (ed. Bueger, M. J.), Wiley Interscience, New York, 1971.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Lakshminarayanan, A. V., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 1971, 68, 2236.
- Ramachandran, G. N. and Kolaskar, A. S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1973, 303, 385.
- Chandrasekharan, R., Lakshminarayanan, A. V., Pandya, U. V. and Ramachandran, G. N., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1973, 303, 14.
- Ramachandran, G. N., Bansal, M. and Bhatnagar, R. S., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1973, 322, 166.
- Sasisekharan, V. and Pattabiraman, N., Curr. Sci., 1976, 45, 779.
- Sasisekharan, V. and Pattabiraman, N., Nature, 1978, 275, 159.
- Gupta, G., Bansal, M. and Sasisekharan, V., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 1980, 77, 6486.
- Conrad, M., Brahmachari, S. K. and Sasisekharan, V., Biosystems, 1986, 19, 123.
- Ramesh, N., Shouche, Y. S. and Brahmachari, S. K., J. Mol. Biol., 1986, 190, 635.
- Jayaraman, S. and Yathindra, N., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1980, 97, 1407.
- Malathi, R. and Yathindra, N., J. Biomol. Strut. Dyn., 1985, 3, 127.
- Bhattacharya, D. and Bansal, M., J. Biomol. Strut. Dyn., 1987, 4, 1027.
- Bhattacharya, D. and Bansal, M., J. Biomol. Strut. Dyn., 1988, 6, 93.
- Yathindra, N. and Rao, V. S. R., J. Polym. Sci. Part A-2, 1972, 10, 1369.
- Nagarajan, M. and Rao, V. S. R., Biopolymers, 1979, 18, 1407.
- Biswas, M., Chandra Sekharudu, Y. and Rao, V. S. R., Carbohydr. Res., 1987, 160, 151.
- Ramakrishnan, C., Ramnarayanan, K. and Manjula, G., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1987, 24, 433.
- Mitra, J. and Ramakrishnan, C., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1981, 4, 401.
- Srinivasan, R., Balasubramanian, R. and Rajan, S. S., J. Mol. Biol., 1975, 98, 739.
- Srinivasan, R., Balasubramanian, R. and Rajan, S. S., Science, 1976, 194, 720.
- Bhat, T. N., Sasisekharan, V. and Vijayan, M., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1979, 13, 170.
- Soman, K. V. and Ramakrishnan, C., J. Mol. Biol., 1983, 170, 1045.
- Kolaskar, A. S. and Ramabrahman, V., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1983, 22, 83–91.
- Bhaskaran, R. and Ponnuswamy, P. K., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1984, 24, 168.
- Bhaduri, D. and Saha, N. N., J. Cryst. Mol. Struct., 1979, 9, 311.
- Chidambaram, R., Int. J. Quantum Chem., 1981, 20, 449.
- Sequiera, A., Ramanadham, M., Rajagopal, H. and Padmababhan, V. M., Acta Crystallogr., 1981, 337, 1839.
- Lalitha, V., Murali, R. and Subramanian, K., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1986, 27, 472.
- Karle, I. L., Flippen-Anderson, J., Uma, K. and Balaram, P., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 1988, 85, 299.
- Narula, P., Patel, H. C., Singh, T. P., Chauhan, V. S. and Sharma, A. K., Biopymers, 1988, 27, 1595.
- Vijayan, M., Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol., 1988, 52, 71.
- Viswamitra, M. A. et al., Nature, 1981, 289, 817.
- Devarajan, S., Nair, C. M. K., Easwaran, K. R. K. and Vijayan, M., Nature, 1980, 286, 640.
- Francis, A. K., Iqbal, M., Balaram, P. and Vijayan, M., Biopolymers, 1983, 22, 1499.
- Singh, T. P. and Vijayan, M., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin II, 1977, 693.
- Chatterjee, C., Dattagupta, J. K. and Saha, N. N., Acta Crystallogr. B, 1981, 37, 1835.
- Patel, H. C. and Singh, T. P., Acta Crystallogr. Sect. C, 1987, 43, 844.
- Kumar, M., Hosur, R. V., Roy, K. B., Mules, H. T. and Govil, G., Biochemistry, 1985, 24, 7703.
- Shastri, B. P., Sankaran, M. B. and Eswaran, K. R. K., Biochemistry, 1987, 26, 4930.
- Chandrasekharan, K., Das, M. K., Kumar, A. and Balaram, P., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., 1988, 32, 167.
- Salunke, D. M., Islam Khan, M., Surolia, A. and Vijayan, M., J. Mol. Biol., 1982, 154, 177.
- Salunke, D. M., Veerapandian, B., Kodandapani, R. and Vijayan, M., Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B, 1985, 41, 431.
- Salunke, D. M., Swamy, M. J., Islam Khan, M., Mande, S. C., Surolia, A. and Vijayan, M., J. Biol. Chem., 1985, 260, 13576.
- Kumar, V., Sankaran, K. and Kannan, K. K., J. Mol. Biol., 1986, 190, 129.
- Munshi, S. K., Hiremath, C. N., Savithri, H. S. and Murthy, M. R. N., Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B, 1987, 43, 376.
- Dhanaraj, V., Patanjali, S. R., Surolia, A. and Vijayan, M., J. Mol. Biol., 1988, 203, 1135.
- Bansal, M., Ph D thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 1977.
- DeLano, W. L., 2002; http://www.pymol.org
- Ramakrishnan, C., Resonance, October 2001, 48–56.
- Vijayan, M. and Johnson, L. N., Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc., 2005, 51, 367.
Abstract Views: 575
PDF Views: 164